True. For example, I think that US debt, I quoted, includes the bonds Treasury gave to the Social Security trust fund. Until recently when few could collect compared to the many paying the SS tax, SS ran huge surpluses and gave money to the Treasury - but it is all spent as Treasury ran deficits and even had to issue other bonds, which you agree are "real debt" not just booking debt that is an asset of some other government agency. Trouble with your POV, (that the SS trust funds bonds are not real debt) is that it is founded on the idea that those bonds will not need to be paid off like the other bonds Treasury sold to investors will need to be. - That simply is not the case unless you think it is politically possible to tell old folks: "Sorry we are cancelling SS as we don't want to pay off the principle held by the SS trust fund."
First, interagency debt is more than just Social Security IOU’s. Two, the US Treasury does not issue Treasury bonds to the Social Security Trust Fund. The Treasury issues a Special Issue Security. It is nonnegotiable, it isn’t a bond. It is an interagency IOU. And three, interagency debt, isn’t debt. Government is not obligated to fund the trust fund. And trust fund beneficiaries are not entitled to a benefit. Fourth, the Social Security IOU’s, the Special Issue Security, represents excess taxes and not debt. For decades now, ever since Ronald Reagan, Social Security has been over taxing middle class wage earners and using that overage to fund tax cuts for our wealthiest citizens. So if Congress doesn’t lower beneficiary benefits and there is no material change in program costs, and Congress will need to raise taxes in order to pay out program benefits, and given the dramatic decreases in taxation over the last several decades, there is plenty of room to increase taxes. Fifth, there is the debt held by The Federal Reserve and is accounted for as debt held by the public because it can be resold o the public at any time. But the Federal Reserve is not obligated to resell those Treasury Bonds. The Federal Reserve holds 2.3 trillion dollars of the public debt. So you are being more than a little myopic.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States
Although, currently, I believe, the short fall (SS pay out - SS tax collection) is less than the interest SS trust fund collects on the bonds it holds, that changes soon (or may already have?) I.e. then the short fall will require some of the bonds be redeemed by the treasury. That of course, reduces the interest payments on the smaller volume of bonds held in the trust fund - a problem that rapid feeds on itself as every year more bonds must be redeemed to cover the short fall.
Trust funds have no bonds. They have a Treasury IOW, called a special interest security. Two, Social Security is already spending more than the taxes it collects every year. So government has to either raise revenues (i.e. raise taxes), decrease benefits, increase program efficiency, or decrease other federal expenditures. The point being, the federal government doesn’t have to pay a fixed debt because interagency debt is not debt as you want/need it to be.
In principle retirement ages could be raised again or benefits cuts or every one under say forty be simple be told "their" SS will not be paid, etc. but none of this is politically feasible. SUMMARY; Those SS bonds must be paid, just like bonds sold to investors - Why they are just as real a part of the US's debt as any other bonds the Treasury has issued.
Hogwash, as previously pointed out, they are not bonds. And as much as you want/need interagency debt to be real debt, it isn’t for all the reason previously pointed out.
Only if the debtor can pay it back. New born American baby is about $60,000 in debt before it takes it first breath and his share is growing - he can't pay it back.* So Fed's "asset" (treasury's debt) will be monetized, as is now, but only more rapidly than now - i.e. greater inflation, making the debt easier to pay with less valuable dollars.
New born babies are not born in debt. That makes nice demagoguery, but it isn't true. That is like saying because I have partial ownership of a corporation, that corporate debt is my debt. And that is clearly not the case. And finally your numbers are over stated by a factor of 50%. It’s called per capita public debt.
Additionally, US government debt is not like individual debt. Government can increase taxes at will. Individuals may have a more difficult time increasing their incomes at will. Two, government debt needs never be fully repaid because government is not confined by a human life time. Government need only be able to service its debt. And since government can print money, always has enough money to pay its debts. Individuals cannot print money and expect to stay out of a jail cell. And as recently demonstrated, government can print money without causing inflation.
* Hell, even many young adults can not pay off their student loans, which total more than all the debt on charge cards! Furthermore, their "Big Mac" / part time jobs shown up as increase in employment are in aggregate less wages now even with increased employment. More important measures than the BLS's measure of unemployment is the average salary's purchasing power - it going lower - Why even bargain stores like Walmart are making less money now with less sales.
I guess it all boils down to what do you mean by “many”. I didn’t have any trouble paying off my student loans or my wife’s student loans. Actually, the correct metric here is disposable income. Disposable income is the money consumers have available after they have paid off expenses. And disposable income has been increasing.
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/disposable-personal-income
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* I don't comment on your long gold text, as you don't seem to know that Germany has recently cancelled its earlier request to get much of its US held gold back - See my Bloomberg link - except to counter your true statement that buyers of paper gold tend to drive the price up, just as seller tend to drive the price down. What you are forgetting is the law of supply and demand. Paper gold has increased supply by at least factor of 50 - that holds the price down. If there were no paper gold for buyers to buy and they had either do without any gold in their investment portfolio, or he had to find an owner of physical gold to buy from, then the price would be much higher - simple law of supply and demand.
I wonder why you don’t want to comment on your previous Fed claims. Wither Germany recently cancelled its plans to repatriate its gold really isn’t material to your claims that the Fed didn’t have Germany’s gold and was delaying repatriation. It was a conspiracy theory you have repeatedly advanced and most recently repeated yesterday just hours before my response. The facts are there is and there never was any evidence or even reason to back up your conspiracy notions related to The Federal Reserve and Germany’s gold.
And no I am not forgetting the law of supply and demand. What you apparently do not know and do not want to know, is that there is a significant difference between buying actual gold and gold futures. The two are not the same. And you keep trying to conflate the two. Increased future trading doesn’t increase the supply of gold as you allege. It may increase- underline may - increase the number of futures contracts. And if you are buying a futures contract, at some point that contract becomes a real sale of gold.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futures_contract