Hello ex-chemist
1) First of all, I would like to examine the "conventional explanations" in detail:
- Shale oil boom: It is true that there has been a shale oil boom in the United States during the last years, that has allowed the country to reverse the trend (US oil production was falling before "fracking"). However, if we have a look at the rest of the oil-producing countries, we find that Oil production, while still climbing, has slowed down. In fact, the rise has been possible due to shale oil (without it, world oil production would have dropped by now). Moreover, the climb in Global Oil production has occurred due to the extraction of unconventional oil reserves (tar sands, shale, deep-water,etc) and "other liquids" (NG liquids, biofuels, etc)
One can argue; "Well we are approaching Peak Demand, the developed world is consuming less and less oil (well, Japan where wages of japanese workers are also dropping fast, is an isolated example -exception- in this regard: Their population is falling/becoming older), we are more "efficient" in our use of oil".
I always like to answer this assertion with these examples:
[Greece; Spain]
Do you think that these graphs reflect that "efficiency" is behind the drop in oil consumption in Greece / Spain?
Oil importer countries have been hit very hard by the high oil prices/ "austerity"... so that they no longer can afford to push for the real costs of extraction... so prices have to drop even BELOW their cost of extraction (which is constantly rising). I really think that the ETP model offers a good explanation of the recent drop of oil prices and the inability of world economies to push prices higher.
Regarding the saudi reaction, I think it's logical that they want to drive the weakest competitors out by maximizing production (which in turn makes the rest of producers to pump more oil to compensate financial losses on volume... which in turn makes the oil price lower). However, you have to ask yourself why oil prices have plunged in first place... and the main reason is that consumers everywhere cannot afford to pay higher prices for it.
If this price drop doesn't lead to a real economic growth in the short term (I don't see it happening anywhere, the 2nd world economy is imploding, the rest are seriously indebted, and the countries that were doing ok /because they were oil exporting countries and benefiting from high oil prices/ are now falling into recession),
we really have a trouble.
2) World economies have experienced "economic growth" because they have added more and more debt. Economic growth is fueled by debt in these times, period. There are almost no real returns out there, what pays up are increasing amounts of debt. Debt that will not ever be repaid if the oil forecast is true, and will collapse under its own weight as financial bankruptcies spread and credit cannot be extended any longer.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/...-is-drowning-in-debt-warns-Goldman-Sachs.html
Best Regards,