DaveC426913
Valued Senior Member
Einstein's GR predicted black holes before we confirmed any.In the case of black swans, or black holes, or black scientists, in the absence of evidence of their existence, we simply proceed as if they didn't exist and leave the door open, in case one shows up - and then we'll change the theory.
The argument that 'we don't see any black holes' is not 'evidence that refutes GR'. We did indeed, change the theory before we had (that specific, explicit) evidence.
Same goes for a number of predictive theories. The CMBR is another one.
I'd say the key difference lies in theories that make testable predictions. The "God theory" does not, as far as I've seen so far, make testable predictions. And that's where the adage gets abused.