Tough question
KennyJC said:
How much of this discrimination (which is not racist), do Muslims have themselves to blame?
How much of any supremacist ideology do its targets have to blame on themselves? In the United States, the setbacks imposed on blacks by the Jim Crow era still reverberate; it is easy enough for white folks to capitalize on indictments by prominent blacks like Bill Cosby, but Cosby is speaking in a context that whites don't understand. When Cosby speaks, he gets credit for a tacit presumption: "I understand, but ...." This is why whites taking aim at blacks get harder reactions than blacks. And when seemingly respectable whites play along with the irrational supremacists, wondering why a black person can say to blacks what a white person can't, it only reinforces the notion that whites are out to get blacks.
When any people feels cornered, their responses to perceived offense are greater. When someone goes out of their way to offend these communities, then, we should not be surprised at the escalated response.
In the United States, we generally share across our cultural, religious, and ethnic divisions a common materialism. One of the reasons we don't like "undignified" outcry is that it costs money. Think of the WTO riot in Seattle: when the property damage number in the range of a few to several million dollars didn't seem to shake people, city leaders, business interests, and the news media began pushing a "lost business" figure that roamed somewhere above twenty million. Suddenly, people were outraged. So when Kevin Smith releases a funny movie, we get a crazy guy named Donohue turning various shades of red and purple while flipping his lid on the 24/7 news networks. When a philosophy student makes a crack about Catholic priests ... oh, wait, that's Donohue again. What we have in the United States that others around the world--e.g. many, many Muslims--don't, are various processes for the expression of their frustration. We have television news networks dedicated to parading the insane and deranged across our screens. We have elections in which people are free to vote according to the principle that obeying the law equals a usurpation of democracy. We can pass vicious and discriminatory ballot measures to enforce our morality as law, or mobilize to elect school board members to denigrate science and history. That we don't often shoot it out is because there are many devices by which we can vent the constant pressure.
When people feel cornered, and do not perceive the availability of those devices, the pressure releases in concentrated bursts. Maybe, now that we've seen riots over cartoons, American heterosupremacists will stop complaining about gay pride parades and be thankful that they don't have hordes of angry faggots and dykes throwing Molotovs or shooting it out with the local Christian-extremist militias. And that's the thing: when you feel alienated and cornered, errors of simple ignorance are frustrating enough. When someone goes out of their way to piss you off, what, really, do people expect? Regardless of whatever stupid law, I think people ought to have the right to say that George W. Bush needs to be taken out back and shot. Conservatives from Gordon Liddy on down to the O'Reilly brigades would agree. (Liddy "assassinated" effigies of the Clintons in the 1990s; some of O'Reilly's website users have recently threatened Hillary Clinton's life and called for revolution if she is elected to the Oval Office.) The fact that I believe we should be able to say it, though, doesn't mean we actually need to say it. Liddy made an ass of himself, and, hell, the O'Reilly brigades are, well, O'Reilly fans.
Many Muslims around the world don't live in such conditions, and those who do are often still wary; Western institutions have not only failed Muslims in the past, but injured whole nations and entire cultures. It is difficult, especially in the United States, for the empowered majority to comprehend what this means. Just because Muslims aren't being shot in the back of the head doesn't mean they should be thankful to be donkey-punched, or kicked in the sac. Facing a quasi-reactionary faction that still sees Muslims as the "them" in "Us vs. Them", an influential voice that intends no compassion, no sympathy, and intends only to exploit in order to justify supremacist ideology, can we really expect Muslims to relax and cut loose?
It's a tough question. Certain criticism is fair, but discrimination against humans is simply evil. The truth of the matter is that "we" don't know how "they" will act when they have what we have. Or maybe we do. Seattle has a Muslim community. I remember seeing the mosque on 15th when I was a kid, and asking what it was. "A church," I was told. And in all the years since, the only "problems" associated with the mosque that I've ever known about are voiced by non-Muslims who, coincidentally, also happen to be agitators. These days, I hear and read about local communities "besieged" by calls to prayer. It's like nobody in these states have ever heard church bells. Or train horns. I remember going through the subwoofer wars up here. People will put up a vigorous defense of window-rattling bass just so they can act cool, but get bent out of shape over a call to prayer? My Muslim neighbors are just as invisible as any other faces in the crowd unless someone makes a point of compelling me to notice them.
Flip the question. After decades of commercial and industrial exploitation, nuclear brinkmanship, and aggressive imperialism, Americans have become, since 9/11, even angrier at the idea that the world doesn't thank us and kiss our collective ass. Have we done anything to deserve the shit people flip us? Ya sure, you betcha! And what
we have, that Muslims abroad don't, is the power to choose the people who represent us poorly.
In the end, much of our criticism of the Islamic world intentionally overlooks history in order to make it about Islam, period. Pakistan in general? Talk to the British. The madrassas? Yeah, the United States has a role in that, so yes, we've contributed greatly to the state of affairs there. Iran? That would be us, again. We cannot pretend that the scars of what we did in Iran have disappeared. They won't disappear for at least a generation after the last of those who lived under the Shah are gone. And the echoes of what came next, Khomeni, won't fade away until after that. Iraq? Hell, we wouldn't have gotten ourselves so tangled up in the Iraqi debacle if we hadn't screwed with Iran. And it's not like we need to get down and suck them off in apology, but we
do need to stop pretending that the problems in the Islamic world are solely the fault of Muslims, or of Islam. What's happening there is a human process; human beings are acting the way human beings do under such circumstances.
It's a very tough question that will be spiritually, psychologically, and intellectually simplified if we look at it according to its human and historical dimensions instead of working so hard to make it about our own supremacist needs.
It's a tough question, a complicated answer. Of course there's enough criticism to go around to everybody. But on the American side, we continually try to make it about supremacy. So do they? Fine. But the thing is that
we, especially, ought to know better. European Muslims? There's a fair argument to be made that they need to figure a few things out, but that argument is far removed from the one that predominates the discourse. Those born under dictators, or into times of war? It may well be that they didn't stand a chance from the outset, but if we give up on those, all we've proven is that we're willing to forsake our neighbors for grand illusions designed to sublimate the sickness about our consciences.
It's damn near the equivalent of calling black people dishonorable because the slaves abandoned their masters. After all, what is worse than a traitor?°
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Notes:
° ... what is worse than a traitor? - While I have borrowed this phrase from one of my Sciforums fellows, it should be noted that I have assigned it a context relevant to this discussion that is, by any reasonable measure, separate from that in which it was originally offered.