By ‘fact’, I will mean an actual state of affairs.
Some might say Reality, or Existence, or Truth.
Others might so there is no Reality, no Existence, no Truth, and thus no ‘facts’.
We will note that there is a difference between ‘facts’, and ‘statements about facts’.
Whereas ‘facts’ are truthful, statements about facts may not be. We hope they are, but no guarantee.
We use the tools and techniques of our belief system, to determine existing ‘facts’.
Towards this goal we use the tools and techniques of our belief system to see if we can show the that fact we recognize is not true, thus not a fact.
In other words, we consider that our fact may be a mistaken belief, and test it with the tools and techniques of our belief system.
If it passes, we will consider it as a fact, and we will proceed to make statements about this fact, working according to the rules of our belief system, expecting them to as true as the actual facts themselves, within the limits of human language.
So here are what I believe are some basic facts of religion.
~ ~ ~ ~
There is a god.
There is a persistence of personal identity beyond the existence of our physical bodies, and the functioning of our brain, and possibly our mind. Life after death, and perhaps before birth, such as reincarnation.
Individual human actions are accountable to god.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
We could name others, but these are bedrocks of (most) religions.
They have been determined as ‘facts’, in that they are an actual state of affairs, as determined by those who have a belief system that includes religion.
Those who accept them will use the rules of their belief system to defend them, and those of other belief systems may disagree.
It is difficult to play football, using the rules of baseball.
We know that some statement about these facts may not be true, and it should not surprise us that statements about these facts by various religions may differ.
It is this way with evolution, and many 'scientific facts'. The actual statements about these facts sometimes differ, are mutually exclusive, but do not negate the core scientific fact of evolution.
Some might say Reality, or Existence, or Truth.
Others might so there is no Reality, no Existence, no Truth, and thus no ‘facts’.
We will note that there is a difference between ‘facts’, and ‘statements about facts’.
Whereas ‘facts’ are truthful, statements about facts may not be. We hope they are, but no guarantee.
We use the tools and techniques of our belief system, to determine existing ‘facts’.
Towards this goal we use the tools and techniques of our belief system to see if we can show the that fact we recognize is not true, thus not a fact.
In other words, we consider that our fact may be a mistaken belief, and test it with the tools and techniques of our belief system.
If it passes, we will consider it as a fact, and we will proceed to make statements about this fact, working according to the rules of our belief system, expecting them to as true as the actual facts themselves, within the limits of human language.
So here are what I believe are some basic facts of religion.
~ ~ ~ ~
There is a god.
There is a persistence of personal identity beyond the existence of our physical bodies, and the functioning of our brain, and possibly our mind. Life after death, and perhaps before birth, such as reincarnation.
Individual human actions are accountable to god.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
We could name others, but these are bedrocks of (most) religions.
They have been determined as ‘facts’, in that they are an actual state of affairs, as determined by those who have a belief system that includes religion.
Those who accept them will use the rules of their belief system to defend them, and those of other belief systems may disagree.
It is difficult to play football, using the rules of baseball.
We know that some statement about these facts may not be true, and it should not surprise us that statements about these facts by various religions may differ.
It is this way with evolution, and many 'scientific facts'. The actual statements about these facts sometimes differ, are mutually exclusive, but do not negate the core scientific fact of evolution.