We can discuss Islam in another thread if you like. In short:
Osama is a rebel who follows the teachings of Ibn Tamiyya, an Islamic scholar who advocated that all Muslims, clerics included, should show independent judgement against kings and kingmakers. Tamiyya lived in the age when the Mongols invaded and destroyed Baghdad and he was strongly opposed to the traditional Islamic practice of separation of religion and state.
Except you leave out the fact that all Islamic states (in fact, most empires and states, not just them) prior to the 20th century never, ever practiced separation of religion and state. They all drew inspirations for their actions directly from their scriptures. Separation of religion and state originated with the humanistic philosophies of Western Europe, during the Enlightenment and Romantic periods. Sharia law was considered by them to be the basis for which all governments should be founded on, and quite frankly there are very serious issues with it.
Saudi Arabia's customs are about 100 years old and trace back to another Islamic reformer, Abdul Wahab, who believed that traditional Islam was personified with veils and social restrictions. Perhaps he was unaware that the face veil originated in Byzantine or that the Prophets wife led the Sunni "democrats" against the Shia "nepotists" in battle. The fact that he was funded and allied to Saud, who destroyed all Islamic historical structures and took over all the tribes in Arabia [naming the country after his family, kinda like a Bushistan America] would not have hurt.
That's true, but it still begs the question on where they get their justification. It certainly didn't come out of thin air.
As for the Ottomans, they were secularists, but pragmatists. Slavery was something they inherited, and it was good business.
Oh wow, I do have reason to doubt your knowledge of history then. The Ottomans were certainly not secularists. Their religious "tolerance" only extended as far as not killing anybody who was a theist. And even then, they only allowed Muslims into their highest ranks. The Ottomans made all Muslims pay what was called jizya, which was a tax to continue practicing their religion. Otherwise, they were slaves, or were killed. As well, they kidnapped Christian boys in order to form the Janissarys. The millet system, which was a hierarchy system in place in the Ottoman Empire, was based entirely on religion. The only time they didn't discriminate was when someone did convert, so in effect they forced people to convert, just like any other religion, be it Christianity, Judaism, Confucianism, etc.
Justification for slavery in their society was indeed religious, and stemmed directly from the Quran.
Iran and Afghanistan too were very different countries in the 1950s, with their current rules and regulations dating post Shah [1980] in Iran and post mujahideen [1989] in Afghanistan.
But that doesn't alleviate any of the problems, does it?
But your propensity for sites like "islam-watch" tells me much. Do you also frequent $tormfront and jew-watch?
I have visited a vast number of sites, both that were pro-religion and against religion. This is how one stays well informed. By looking at all sides and seeing the flaws in all view points, one does not have to ignore counter-points or revert to irrationality to justify their beliefs. I don't hold onto any one belief, they change with time and knowledge. Unlike all religious beliefs out there.
Not at all. You have to travel and investigate and find out for yourself.
Oh wow, read above.
If you reject truth and justice, it would be unreasonable to expect paradise.
Yes, it would, wouldn't it? But I don't reject either of them. So, I don't care what happens in the so-called "afterlife"
What quotes? I read the Quran in Arabic and I can tell when people get their information from hate sites.
The ones I listed. The ones from the Quran itself. I don't see why you keep ignoring them, they are listed in the book. The translations aren't that far off from what is actually written, and I have a couple of friends who are fluent in Arabic, who can read right off what it says. Making the translations and inferring their meaning is not difficult at all, and the translators don't use Babelfish to do the job for them (it's a computer algorithm, so it will provide some outlandish translations when you try to switch back and forth between languages).
Or perhaps it is you who did not read the Quran?
I don't see any society that has existed without religion yet. And all with religion have a social system based on the religion.
Religion is only about a few tens of thousands years old. Just because a given society is based on religion doesn't make it right. Indeed, it has been responsible for every kind of injustice imaginable. Religion has also failed to provide a plausible explanation for anything, instead relying on superstition, dogma, and ad hoc hypothesis. It has produced no useful explanations for anything, and makes no predictions (the ones that it does make are just wishful thinking).
There have been plenty of societies, human and non-human, that have and do exist without religion. And have lasted a great deal longer.....