Let's say it basically means that if you have the experience and you have faith in yourself or God as the case may be you are sure what you are experiencing is real despite the fact that others may not share this experience and may dismiss it as something other than what you know it to be. I mean you can see red when someone else sees green but who is really colour blind?Originally posted by Canute
MarcA
I agree with a lot of what you say. But I don't think that you can say that knowing something through faith makes it knowledge. In fact I'm not sure what 'knowing something through faith' actually means.
Definitely. Faith in something without evidence that it is true is nothing. I mean you can have faith in an invisible pink monkey [some atheists love to use that one] but unless there is some evidence for it, well, I don't see how you can continue having faith in such a thing. Truly I am, right now, trying to discern the interaction between faith and evidence [which one precedes the other] and I have to conclude that faith comes first, then evidence strengthens your faith, or none comes before the other [I lean more towards this view]. I liken it somewhat to the scientific method of hypothesising then observing then concluding. And the key to it is that there are certain degrees of faith which implies degrees of certitude. The more evidence the more certain, but, how can you see evidence without faith that it is evidence in the first place? You see the conundrum? To me it is one.We agree that one can know things with certainty through subjective experience, (and thus, hypothetically speaking, know that God exists), but I would argue that you have to actually have the appropriate experience, not just a faith that you're going to have it.
I'm not claiming that I derive knowledge from faith. I'm claiming, in fact, both. Without faith there is no experience, without the experience there is no faith, and without both there is no knowledge.Christian mystics do not, as far as I know, ever claim that they derive knowledge from their faith. They claim that they have experienced God in some shape or form and therefore have direct knowledge.
Most definitely. You can only experience God, as everything else, on a personal level, at the moment. The fact is your experience of God might be something else another. You will both have the conviction that your interpretation of your experiences are true, through faith and evidence. But who is correct? Only time will tell.Their reports of their experiences (as explorers of reality) may lead others to a greater faith in God. But they do not give the rest of us any greater knowledge of God. Only those mystics can claim the knowledge.
You can't call faith knowledge, of course, it's the collective experience which leads to knowledge - meaning faith through evidence and evidence through faith and thus a high degree of certitude. I hope my position is a bit more transparent now.I think that you're entitled to your faith, and certainly you can't be proved wrong. But I don't think that you can call it knowledge. (Although perhaps 40 days in the wilderness might turn it into knowledge).
Originally posted by Canute
I asked about evidence because I wondered why you think there is a 'soul', rather than just consciousness, the thing that we know for certain exists.
I don't see the need for an extra entity.
For instance you say that consciousnes arises from soul. But why is there a need for a soul in addition to consciousness?
By your definition a 'soul' seems (to me) to be a bit implausible, (and everyone seems to have a slightly different definition).
You cannot be serious. At least two thirds of the world population does not believe in your God, how can that be interpreted as an axiomatic truth for his existence? It might be axiomatic for you because it is only in YOUR mind.It is a place where God's existence is an axiomatic truth.
So what type of reason are you suggesting? Is it the type based on logic or is it the thefountainhed criteria where any reason will do. Like the murderer who when asked his reason for killing said ‘I just felt like it’. Sure, it’s a reason, just like yours, you believe in a god because you feel like it. For “reason” to have any meaning in this type of argument we really do mean logic and logic is based on evidence and proofs, and you still cannot produce any. And that means that what you claim to know is most certainly NOT based on reason.But while we know something we can't explain, it is no less based on reason.
Nonsense, what we observe is that reason is unable to describe the claim because the whole concept of gods is irrational. The claim for the existence of your god simply defies logic – there is no substance, no evidence and no proofs. And I don’t mean history or the bible but anything that might possibly show that such a god exists here and now. You have only your imagination as your basis.Only, it has grown from reason until reason has become insufficient to describe it.
I can see how you have so easily confused the two terms but they aren’t the same. But trust in this sense is the same as the child who trusts that Santa Claus will deliver his gifts. Such trust has no bearing on the existence of SC as it has no bearing on whether your god exists.The gap inbetween is filled with trust - because faith is really nothing more than trust.
Only that you cannot show that the basis for this trust and knowledge is anything other a product of your imagination. It is the same as trusting and having intense faith in fairies as being of equal relevance pertaining to their existence – zero.We have come to know a Father that we can trust and have faith in.
But in your case you have no evidence to even begin the process.Evidence can only go so far before faith must take over.
You are simply confused. It is the experience within the relationship that is the evidence. It is that evidence that leads to trust and faith of that person. You have everything reversed. The evidence comes FIRST.No matter how much evidence you have that someone loves you, the only thing that can make you trust that love to endure is faith, based on your experience within the relationship.
Of course not. This has to be a personal experience.You don't trust a complete stranger to love you, no matter how much evidence someone else can give you about his compassion.
It defies common sense to openly trust someone in a potentially loving relationship until they see some evidence of their true nature FIRST, i.e. evidence. Trust and faith in that person grows over time and with increasing evidence of their demonstrable compassion and love. Until that evidence is apparent then you always have to take a risk at the start - and that has nothing to do with trust or faith, it is better described as gambling. But even those early steps begin with some communication where evidence is being sought that this potential partner has merit and only then would a sensible person proceed, i.e. evidence always comes first.If you don't have faith in someone's compassionate nature, you might never experience it - and you will forever believe that that person could never care for you.
Only if you are naïve. Taking a risk is not the same as trust or having faith, you may simply have no idea what will happen. And you certainly do not have to believe that the outcome will be favorable before you begin, that is perhaps the domain of hope.It's a catch 22 that takes only a small amount of faith - in humanity or in God - to overcome.
Consciousness appears to be an emergent property of brain function.You know consciousness exists, but can you show me what it is and where it resides, what it's made of?
Do you mean this is just another name for the brain?The soul is the only entity.
The brain is the only organ we know that is likely to be responsible for consciousness. The term ‘soul’ has no meaning in this context.Because consciousness is only a symptom, the real actor is the soul.
There is no plausible definition for soul that cannot be better explained using the physical nature of the brain.Which definition do you find plausible?
This is incorrect. There are people in institutions that are certain that they are Napoleon or Hitler, etc., their conviction has no necessary connection to truth.We agree that one can know things with certainty through subjective experience, (and thus, hypothetically speaking, know that God exists),…
That is not correct. You can only claim to have an experience. Without independent verification and proof you only have a baseless claim.You can only experience God, as everything else, on a personal level, at the moment.
And again without independent verification and proof how can you distinguish these claimed experiences of a god with simple delusions? Which are infinitely more believable.The fact is your experience of God might be something else another. You will both have the conviction that your interpretation of your experiences are true, through faith and evidence. But who is correct? Only time will tell.
Of course it is, that's why I used marmalade as an illustration, it's simpler. However my point holds good, its easier to find things you believe are there.Originally posted by Jenyar
Canute,It's much more complicated than marmalade .
Originally posted by Jan Ardena
You know consciousness exists, but can you show me what it is and where it resides, what it's made of?
That settles that then. What is your particular definition of soul?The soul is the only entity.
Do you expect me to just take your word for that?Because consciousness is only a symptom, the real actor is the soul.
Any of them that make soul an element of consciousness.Which definition do you find plausible?
No it doesn't. Increasingly it appears to be scientifically inexplicable.Originally posted by Cris
Canute – if I may.
Consciousness appears to be an emergent property of brain function.
You're cheating with the words. You might just as well say that we know we have consciousness and we have have described something we call a brain.We know we have a brain and we have described something we call consciousness.
Yes, if 'reasonable' means adopting a completely counterintuitive postulate on the basis of no evidence.It is therefore reasonable to assume that brain and consciousness are inseparably linked. And until we observe some other organ that can produce consciousness then it also seems reasonable that the brain causes consciousness.
The fact that the brain behaves like a computer is the precise reason that it is unlikely that it causes consciousness. 10,000 supercomputers would no more cause consciousness that my PC would on its own according to the available evidence.If we also realize that the brain has similar processing power and possibly more compared to 10,000 super computers crammed inside a single skull then it would again seem reasonable that that is the cause of consciousness.
I don't think you mean that. It's a profoundly and quite obviously incorrect statement. Otherwise we'd all agree.There doesn’t seem any good reason to suppose anything else.
It is likely to be responsible for most normal states of consciousness. That is quite different to saying that it is responsible for its existence.The brain is the only organ we know that is likely to be responsible for consciousness.
In your opinion.There is no plausible definition for soul that cannot be better explained using the physical nature of the brain. [/B]
This argument doesn't work. You yourself might be writing from an institution as far as we can know, convinced that everyone else but you is deluded.Originally posted by Cris
Canute,
This is incorrect. There are people in institutions that are certain that they are Napoleon or Hitler, etc., their conviction has no necessary connection to truth.
Similarly such subjective experiences about certain ‘knowledge’ of God have no necessary correlations to whether such a being actually exists and represents truth.
The people in the institutions are clearly deluded. What then is the distinguishing criterion between these delusions and someone who is certain that a god exists? I would suggest that without physical evidence of a god there is no distinction.
Note that this is significantly and qualitatively different to someone who speculates that a god might exist.
Originally posted by Canute
Of course not.
That settles that then. What is your particular definition of soul?
Do you expect me to just take your word for that?
Your argument that soul is not consciousness utlimately fails imo, since if soul is something other than consciousness it cannot be truly known by consciousness, and must remain as a infered entity, a part of the world of appearances. Also it means saying that our consciousness dies with our body, since the soul is not conscious, which is odd.
Originally posted by Cris
Consciousness appears to be an emergent property of brain function.
We know we have a brain and we have described something we call consciousness. We also know that if the brain is damaged through various degrees then we know that our consciousness is also directly affected to a significant correlation with the degree of brain damage.
It is therefore reasonable to assume that brain and consciousness are inseparably linked.
And until we observe some other organ that can produce consciousness then it also seems reasonable that the brain causes consciousness.
If we also realize that the brain has similar processing power and possibly more compared to 10,000 super computers crammed inside a single skull then it would again seem reasonable that that is the cause of consciousness.
There doesn’t seem any good reason to suppose anything else.
Do you mean this is just another name for the brain?
The brain is the only organ we know that is likely to be responsible for consciousness.
The term ‘soul’ has no meaning in this context.
there is no plausible definition for soul that cannot be better explained using the physical nature of the brain.
Why? The brain is real. The soul is just a fantasy. There is no plausibility to such baseless assertions for a soul.The soul is eternal and the brain is temporary, seems a plausible definition to me.
Why speculate that it is anything other than 200 billion and several trillion synaptic connections?Consciousness is roughly described as awareness of abstract qualities. What material properties constitute such awareness, and where would such properties reside in the brain?
Because every precedent for bodily organs shows each organ providing a certain function, why would the brain be any different? I.e. there is no basis to support other speculations.How do you know that consciousness is not responsible for the brain?
I have no problem with the concept.As you don't fully know what consciousness from an abstract POV is
Because we know we have consciousness and we know we have a complex brain that is yet to be fully understood. There is absolutely no evidence to suggest that the two are not related as cause and effect.…, how can you know if anything can be responsible for consciousness.
Well, this wasn't posted to me but I've got to comment. It is profoundly unscientific. It's not at all obvious that the brain produces consciousness. There isn't even a plausible scientific hypothesis for how it could happen. You're entitled to speculate, but there's nothing obvious about your conclusion.Originally posted by Cris
That the brain produces consciousness is obvious. The idea of a soul originated from ancient and ignorant times when little to nothing was understood about human physiology. The idea of a soul has zero basis in reality and there should be little doubt for informed and intelligent people that such things simply do not exist.
Originally posted by Canute
Jan Ardena
We seem to agree that soul is another word for consciousness. I'm not sure why you disgreed with what I said.
Originally posted by Cris
Why? The brain is real. The soul is just a fantasy. There is no plausibility to such baseless assertions for a soul.
Why speculate that it is anything other than 200 billion and several trillion synaptic connections?
When a relatively simple computer can out think a human playing chess then imagine the effect of something 100,000 times that power.
Because every precedent for bodily organs shows each organ providing a certain function, why would the brain be any different?
I.e. there is no basis to support other speculations.
Because we know we have consciousness and we know we have a complex brain that is yet to be fully understood.
There is absolutely no evidence to suggest that the two are not related as cause and effect.
For example if you observe a chicken egg and then look back later and see a broken egg and a baby chicken it is not reasonable to assume that the chicken arrived by spaceship from Mars.
That the brain produces consciousness is obvious.
The idea of a soul originated from ancient and ignorant times when little to nothing was understood about human physiology.
The idea of a soul has zero basis in reality and there should be little doubt for informed and intelligent people that such things simply do not exist.