plane:
There is no contradiction between my two statements:
1. The force of gravity involves an interaction between at least two objects.
2. Newton's law of gravity gives the magnitude of the force on either one of the two objects involved (since each experiences a force of equal magnitude).
Why do you think there is a contradiction?
A force (any force) only acts on one object at a time, by definition of what we mean by "force". In a gravitational interaction, a Newton's third law action-reaction pair of forces is involved. For example, when the sun and earth interact gravitationally, the earth experiences an attractive force towards the sun, and the sun experiences an attractive force of equal magnitude towards the earth. To repeat myself again: one force acts on the Sun; the other acts on the Earth. Two objects - two forces. One interaction.
What is it about this that confuses you so much?
Hardly worth you replying JR. I am satisified an apple does not attract the earth. And satisfied that I know how Newton made his mistake.
You are saying without hesitation in this post that the sun and earth apply equal force to each other.
If Newton's guess at gravity is ever to exposed as the guess that it is, physicists are going to have to be put in a position where a multitude of everyday people doubt what they are saying. That may never happen but if what you are saying is couched in terms of a 500 horse power bulldozer and a 200 horse power bulldozer pushing on each other, you never know, the penny might drop.
You/Newton are saying that each bulldozer applies the same force to each other. Somehow they link up so as each applies 1000 horspower to the other.
In effect Newton's law of gravity is espousing a principle that goes down this line.
If it is pointed out to everyday people that this is the principle that Newton's law of gravity espouses, then everyday people would look to physicists for an explanation as to how unlike opposed forces sources link up to generate equal and opposite like forces that is the product of the two force sources.
I don't think you can explain mechanically how M and m join together to produce one force that is the product of the two masses. We have been through it already and you haven't been able to.
This is a diagram of where I think Newton's guess has sprung from.
He has said each of unlike forces is subject to the new world of Galileo. (F = k.m.a)
Next he has placed in m/D x D and M/D x D for A and a respectively.
And have presto he has believed that he has had a universal law of gravity.
His base problem was the presumption that the small m could subject the large M to Newton's second law.
As I said I am satisfied that is how it has come to be. Just a bit sad that it hides a far more rationale explanation of the high tide on the side of the earth away from the moon.
That as it maybe, I know I am not going to get sense out of anyone who believes in a rote like way that earth applies the same force to the sun as what the sun does to the earth.
Sure you have better things to do than reply. Goodbye and good luck.