I'm curious so - as this thread was about desecration, what do people think of the fact that the beautiful perfectly smooth sanded marble that covered the great pyramids (for thousands and thousands and thousands of years) was torn off and used in the construction of Muslim mosques? I'm sure, for the Muslims that desecrated those tombs, it must have burned living there in the shadow of those huge structures. Those grand perfectly white smooth marble mountains must have made a mockery of "The" Prophet and his little itty-bitty Xian-copied domed-mosques. Hell they were probably all but blotted out under their magnificence. The obvious answer was to tear them down.
God your fables crack me up everytime! You do know that the stones were loosened after a 13th century earthquake, becoming a danger as well? And that it was only then that those stones that were loose were removed and used in other buildings. They weren’t used just because the Muslims wanted to destroy these majestic buildings. Although, don’t let the facts stop you!
I simply do not find it any real surprise that Muslims built an Islamic temple right dead-center on top of the Jews most sacred holy site. Fit perfectly with the notion: My Prophet is Last and My religions is Best and My Holy Book is the only Perfect one.
Are you talking about the Temple Mount? Which was destroyed by the Romans? And reconstruction of which was continuously halted due to the ambivalence of the Jews and sabotage and earthquakes? Are you talking about Umar, one of the Rashideen, who ordered the Temple Mount, being used by Christians as a dump, to be cleaned and prayed there and did not build a mosque at the site but a mosque at the South East side was built? Or are you, once again, nitpicking to put Islam in a bad light?
Or what of the pile of rubble that was once a few majestic 2500 year old Buddha’s carved from mountains?
First of all, quite how you can take anything that the Taliban do and paint it off as Islamic when their unislamic record is there for anyone to see, is beyond me.
Second of all, the statues stood there for ages and no Muslim touched them. It was only when the Taliban came along, allies of the US for a long time, that the statues were destroyed. And that was denounced.
How about the Muslim destruction of Nalanda?
Horrible. Nowhere does it say Muslims are allowed to destroy these places. Khilji did wrong. It reminds me of the destruction of Iraq’s museums and libraries during this war.
Funny isn’t it, how you don’t talk like this about Muslim schools, universities, libraries or museums destroyed by anyone else. But as soon as you get whiff from somewhere on the internet that Muslims destroyed this you think you’ve hit the jackpot. You didn’t bring this up because you care for education or knowledge. No. If you did you would talk about Muslim institutions being destroyed as well. But you don’t. That shows me one thing: the only reason you’re bringing up the destruction of these things is because they were done by people calling themselves Muslim.
I have a question Arsalan - where the Crusades fought by Christians? Ooo that's right, Xians do the invading = bloody soaked bloody blood. Muslims go on Crusades and it's sugar a spice and everything nice.
I have a question Michael – why aren’t any other wars in Christian history termed “Crusades”? There is a specific reason for them being called Crusades. The Muslim “conquests” did not take place because of the same reasons. And yes, if this is how you want to see the Crusades, then go ahead. History is recorded for all to see.
Sorry to pop your bubble but that FACT that Xian monasteries were looted WAS RECORDED. Ooo, now we move on to excuse #287 - well those weren't "real" Muslims.
Could you tell me which ones exactly, when and what the reason given was?
Arsalan, Egyptians had been living next to Arabs for 7000 years, how exactly where they threatening Arabia? I’m just curious. Who was it exactly? How was is that they were threatening Arabs living in Mecca? Tell us exactly why Egypt needed to be defeated and why their pyramids needed to be desecrated.
Arabs did not just live in Mecca. Arabia is big. And Egypt was controlled by the Byzantine Empire which freely persecuted people, among them the Copts, and they saw the rise of Arabia and Islam as a threat. Simple as that.
RE subsistence farming
The difference in attitudes of Byzantine scientists and their medieval Muslim peers was firm. Byzantium added little to no new knowledge of science of medicine to the Greco-Roman scientific tradition, stagnating in awe of their classical predecessors. This could perhaps be explained by the fact that the initial Islamic surge out of Arabia had captured three of its most productive cities: Alexandria, Carthage, and Antioch. Because of the loss of a highly skilled and centralized government, as well as continuous and devastating Arab conquests into Anatolia, most Byzantine cities could not support the arts and sciences, and there was a mass return to subsistence farming.
And you give as your source:
N. M. Swerdlow (1993). "Montucla's Legacy: The History of the Exact Sciences", Journal of the History of Ideas 54 (2)
I assume you got it from here:
http://www.answers.com/topic/islamic-science?cat=technology#wp-_ref-5
That is not what the footnote was about. The footnote related to this part:
The number of important and original Arabic works written on the mathematical sciences is much larger than the combined total of Latin and Greek works on the mathematical sciences.
And not to what was above. If it did relate to what was above there would be another footnote. Or maybe you can tell me what source you used? I am asking that because I do not believe that Swerdlow said that. Swerdlow says all good things about Muslims.
Anyway, even if we for a second entertain the thought that Swerdlow did say that, all we have is speculation. “This could perhaps”... Yes, it could perhaps be because there was a war going on at the time which meant that movement of anything in the country was a bit restricted. It’s what happens during war you know?
RE: European Enlightenment.
Could you tell me just how “Islam” brought about the Rebirth of Europe?
After the Muslims were kicked out of Spain all the knowledge that they had gathered spread far and wide through the people that escaped the persecution that followed. They brought this knowledge further into Europe and from there it’s all history.
I’m just curious how in the Hell “Islam” a religious notion was so influential during a time of secularization of Europe. Please, Arsalan, explain to all of us on how Islam brought about secular institutions in France, Italy, Germany, England.
Because Islam is a religion which pushes secular government the most in its scriptures. It’s that simple. Muslims were at the forefront of education. Knowledge was theirs. When they were kicked out of Europe, that knowledge was taken to the rest of Europe by the people who escaped the persecution that followed.
YES, I agree that Ibn Haytham was a great scientist. Maybe Islam did inspire him, I mean, it was a Muslim who tossed him prison and that is where he made his first observations of the nature of light.
Yeah, Islam supports the notion of a Caliph and it was an arse-hole Caliph who tossed Ibn Haytham in prison.
So Islam = Arse-hole Caliph = imprison brilliant scientist who fains madness = light observation.
Oh, Michael. Why do you try your utter best to portray Islam in a negative light in any way possible? Why do you waste your time spreading hatred and lies and inciting tensions when you can spend your time working towards greater understanding and brotherhood between people? Why are you trying to make an elephant out of a mosquito? Why is it that you have this innate fear of Islam? Or do you just plain out hate everything connected to it? You do know that the Caliph which called Haytham to Egypt to regulate the Nile, was a mad man and he loved science. And even then he did not throw him in jail. No, he gave him an administrative position.
It was only after Haytham understood how mad the Caliph was that he pretended to be mad and was then placed under house arrest, in his house, for his and the society’s protection. This is what happens nowadays as well with anyone thought to be mentally disturbed or a danger to anyone. But then again, you don’t care much for the truth do you? You will say whatever you can to put Islam in a negative light.
I just have one question Arsalan. Which do you think was more scientifically inspiring to Ibn Haytham: Listening to the occasional Friday prayer or spending years translating hundreds of Greek scientific and mathematical texts into Arabic?
a) Islam
b) Copying Arabic translations of Greek mathematical classics like Euclid's Elements and Ptolemy's Almagest..
I believe it was the love of seeking knowledge and studying nature so vividly portrayed in the Quran and Islamic teachings which inspired him to seek knowledge. After all, in Islam, a person should gain knowledge from the womb to the grave, so to speak. I suggest you read up on what the Quran and the Hadith say about gaining knowledge. Let me start you off with one:
When a man dies, his actions cease except for three things: a continuous charity, knowledge which continues to benefit people, or a righteous son who prays for him
That is just one of 1000s of Hadith relating to knowledge and there are 100s of verses in the Quran telling Muslims to gain knowledge and study nature.
I’m more than happy to agree that Ibn Haytham was one of those rarefied and great mathematically minded scientists humanity occasionally conjures up, a man inspired so much by Greek mathematical classics that he felt compelled to dedicate his life to science to which we all own him our gratitude and thanks – as he has served as an inspiration to future scientists on what any one of us can achieve.
And yet, you fail to acknowledge that he was a Muslim. How typical of you. Whenever a Muslim does good things it’s not because of his religion, no, it’s because of the Greeks or the Japanese...
B) China has the longest history of being a civilized nation. Using your logic that must be due to Islam as well!!! Yeah that's it!!!
Another proof of the lack of understanding you continue to spout when dealing with mine and SAM’s posts. I’m not even going to give you the satisfaction of a reply to this ridiculous statement.
C) People in the ME have had progress for thousands of years. Arabs, if anything, spurred an initial blossoming but not due to “Islam” - due to conquest of the ME itself. Then they RAPIDLY stagnated. RAPIDLY stagnated Arsalan in the ME (Spain didn't but it wasn't fully Islamified now was it). The blossoming had absolutely nothing .. NOTHING to due with a belief in Xenu or in Allah.
It did not rapidly stagnate, if the Muslims were left alone, they would have continued to be at the forefront of gaining knowledge. But constant war was being made upon them. And when people’s countries are under siege, the last thing people want to do is debate philosophy in the mosque, as they did for ages. And yes, there were more resources to do stuff outside of Arabia, it was, after all a desert, and because the Muslims were spurred on by the commandment in the Quran and Hadith to seek out knowledge everywhere, to study nature, they used this resources they found and did great things. Tell me Michael, did they or did they not pray 5 times a day while doing these great things? Did they or did they not pray to God for guidance in their studies, in their experiments, in their activities? The answer, you’ll find, is they did. Although I don’t expect you to ever acknowledge that.
The exact SAME THING happened in China after they were conquered by the Mongolians. They had a “Chinese Golden Age” soon after. Are you going to argue that this was due to Mongolian Shamanism? WELL ARE YOU!?!?!? Because that’s exactly what you are arguing when you suggest nomadic Arab herdsmen’s religion inspired scientific thought in the ME.
Who knows, maybe those Mongols brought something with them, maybe their religion, or access to knowledge brought from other parts of the world, which ushered in this new era.
If you want to think Xenu inspired the American Century – go ahead it makes as much sense.
But I’m not talking about Xenu now am I? Nor am I talking about a man in the sky/skydaddy. Nor about a FSM.
You refuted nothing. You've propped up the Quran with the Quran.
So you are saying, that when you give me verses from the Quran and say that the Quran commands killing innocent people, then I am not allowed to quote the full verses and prove that you are wrong? Pray tell how exactly you would have me reply to those allegations?
I love it how Muslims ignore or dismiss anything not in the Quran. Again, it is utterly pointless to discuss this with you.
What are you talking about? My friend, stop sniffing glue and read what I wrote. I said that the dates given there are from a longer list of dates and they don’t say anywhere what the reasons behind those actions were. Now how is that dismissing anything that is not in the Quran?
There are lots of atheistic works of art - at least in the sense that they were created for secular reasons. Actually, I often find it seems that the ME lost it's culture during the Muslims Crusades and thus it doesn't appear they have any other forms of cultural artifacts. Just Islam, Islam and more Islam.
And once again, you prove that you know nothing about Islam and the Middle East. Tell me Michael, how does it feel to be locked up in that mind of yours where the only thing related to Islam you can find is negativity? Must be a scary place. You obviously don’t know about the culture of the Middle East and the great objects, majestic buildings, food and clothing there is to be found there. I suggest you read up on this subject and then come back and say that again.
The Japanese have had beautiful man made gardens used to sit and contemplate nature for 1000s of years.
So somehow, because the Japanese have gardens, they are superior to ME culture and Islam? And once again, ladies and gentleman, Michael proves t us that he doesn’t know anything about Islamic history. Let me tell you a little something about gardens in Islam. This has parts taken from the Muslim Heritage book.
Back in the Middle Ages, gardens in Europe were limited to the courts of nobles or monasteries, and their main use was for herbs, vegetables and some fruits for self-sustenance.
For Muslims, gardens have always been a constant source of wonder and enchantment, because plants, trees, animals, insects and all of nature are a blessed gift of Allah. Islam permits us to use, enjoy and change nature, but only in ethical ways, so Islamic gardens were designed to be sympathetic to nature, and gardens to this day enjoy an elevates status in a Muslim’s mind. Why do Muslims love gardens? Let me quote something:
Gardens under which rivers flow to dwell therein and beautiful mansions in gardens of everlasting bliss.(9:72)
Gardens such as Eden were repeatedly described in the Quran as places of great beauty and serenity, and as ideal places for contemplation and reflection. These heavenly paradises were recreated and spread across the Muslim world, from Spain to India, mainly from the 8th century onwards. About one hundred years later, the Abbasids innovated designs of their own. From then on, gardens with geometrical flowerbeds, shallow canals and fountains were built everywhere in Islamic Persia, Spain, Sicily and India to provide peaceful seclusion from the outside world. Just a look at the Alhambra in Granada or the Taj Mahal in India proves this. But don’t worry, I don’t expect you to know this.
Gardens were not only for meditation; many had a practical function, and Arab rulers collected plants. These kitchen gardens not only supplied food, they also gave a rise to a type of Arabic poetry known as the Rawdiya, the garden poem, which conjured up the image of the Garden of Paradise. It was in Toledo in 11th century Muslim Spain, and later in Seville, that the first royal botanical gardens of Europe made their appearance. They were pleasure gardens, and also trial grounds for the acclimatization of plants brought from the Near and Middle East. In the rest of Europe these gardens appeared about five centuries later in the university towns of Italy. Today, the influence of the Muslim garden can be seen all over Europe, from the Stibbert garden in Florence to the Royal Pavilion in Brighton.
It wasn’t just the concept of gardens that spread with the Muslims, because they also brought flowers from the East that you can now buy down at the local gardening centre. Such travellers include the carnation, tulip and iris.
Some people believe the word ‘tulip’ comes from Dulband which means turban, as people used to wear it on their turban. Others say the world ‘tulip’ is an anglicized version of dulab, which is Farsi for tulip. From Persia, the tulip reached Constantinople through ambassadorial gift exchange, where it was largely planted in the Serial gardens, especially in the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul.
The tulip’s voyage into Europe has been like a well-though out invasion of perfume and colour. It first stepped out in 1554 with count Ogier de Busbecq, the Hapsburg ambassador to Suleyman the Magnificent, when he took one with him. About ten years later, it reached its now famous ‘home’ in Holland. The Duke of Sermoneta, Francisco Caetani, was a tulip collector and had 15,147 in his Italian garden in the 1640s. The Huguenots, France’s persecuted Protestants, took the tulip with them into different countries as they ran away. Finally, in the 1680s an Englishman called Sir George Wheler brought it to Britain from the Serail gardens of Constantinople.
The carnation and iris were less well travelled as flowers but popular in decorating Persian and Turkish ceramics. With its fan shape, the carnation was a successful combination with the tulip in Iznik pottery. This design was also copied in European decoration and appeared in a number of Lambeth chargers, ceramics produced at Lambeth, England, dating from 1660 to 1700.
The iris was used in horizontal and circular forms by Persian potters, particularly under the Safavid dynasties in the 16th and 17th centuries. These then went on, like the carnation, to influence European designs like the Bristol delftware ceramics.
Let me quote Watson from his “Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World”:
Early Muslims everywhere made earthly gardens that gave glimpses of the heavenly garden to come. Long indeed would be the list of early Islamic cities which could boast huge expanses of gardens. To give only a few examples, Basra is described by the Early geographers as a veritable Venice, with mile after mile of canals criss-crossing the gardens and orchards; Nisbin, a city in Mesopotamia, was said to have 40,000 gardens of fruit trees, and Damascus 110,000
I accept that this is all news to you therefore I implore you to research Muslim history in regards to gardens some more. I also accept that it is news to you hear about the fountains created by the Muslims as well. But that is another topic which I hope you will research as well.
Many of the Roman public works have stood for centuries - these were not built for religious purposes but for either purely function (aquaducts) or imperialistic purposes (grandeur) or fountains that are artistic or battle scenes etc.. etc... etc...
What about the "Islamic" Middle East - surely they must have had a little a little bit of non-Islamic art still being produced? I didn't think that collapsed THAT completely?!?!
*yawns*You do know that Mosques in Muslim countries are some of the most majestic buildings in the world right? This is why youve asked for non-religious buildings and art because you know how grand and majestic Muslim architecture is. But you won’t acknowledge that, will you? Never. But if the Japanese or Greeks built something like them you would be ejaculating in anticipation of rubbing our noses in it, trying to make us jealous and failing horribly.
*yawns some more* Ofcourse you know about the Sulimiye Mosque right? Which possesses the highest, earthquake-defying minarets in the whole of Turkey. The work of the master architect Sinan, who acknowledged the importance of harmony between architecture and landscape, a concept which did not surface in Europe until the 16th century. Im guessing you also know about the circular window at Khirbat-al-Mafjar which is thought to be the origin of the rose window in Durham cathedral. I assume you also know about the Palatine Chapel in Palermo, designed and decorated by Muslim artists? What about the Taj Mahal? The buildings being built in the Arab world at this moment?And so there is innumerable architecture in the Muslim world including domes and vaults and arches. There are fountains. Gardens. Universities. Palaces. Towers. Too much to list here or give you pictures of. It is now clear to me you know nothing about Muslim influence and heritage in the Western world and the great things achieved by Muslims all over the world.
Are you somehow trying to pin the blame for those statues destruction on the West?
Who supported the Taliban for a long time? Who armed then? Who trained them? And who ultimately betrayed them?
Also, as for any Iraqi heritage that was destroyed by US armed forces I'd be happy to see those that perpetrated the war, Bush and Cheney, tried in court and sentenced.
As would I be happy to see the people who destroyed those statues. But I doubt it would make any difference. Those statues are gone as are the 1000s of books and scriptures and heritage of Iraq and the Muslim world which were kept in Iraq’s extensive museums and libraries. Records dating back to one of the first civilizations. All gone. And I’m sure you will blame Islam for that as well. Wouldnt surprise me coming from you.