If we ranked tribalism on a scale from 1-10 (with 1 being city-dwelling immigrant doing his/her own thing and 10 being, I'm off to marry my first or second cousin tomorrow) would you say that some areas of the world are more tribal than others? Do you think these areas are more violent? I was thinking about medieval Japan, the Samurai, the clans and the centuries of conflict.
Sorry if I use the word "tribalism" in a slightly different sense, but I thought I had defined it well enough. In my essays, tribalism is the pack-social instinct. Each of us has a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer deep inside us and our instincts are his. Mesolithic people lived in nomadic extended-family units of a couple or a few dozen people who had known each other intimately since birth and who depended on and cared for each other without question. This is what made the pack work. Since there was no agriculture resources were scarce and another pack was seen as hostile competitors, either for hunting and gathering territory or for the actual food that may have been stored during bountiful times. Times were not always bountiful and competition with a neighboring pack may have been necessary for survival, so this is why more than half of adult deaths were at the hands of other humans.
The invention of agriculture created the first surplus in history, and also required people to learn to live in larger groups with less intimately known neighbors. The enormous human forebrain was able to override the pack-social instinct with reasoned and learned behavior, and redirect it to include a new class of people in the "pack." Competition and raiding were still practiced, and outsiders were still regarded with suspicion as enemies. Eventually villages with similar dialects and customs formed tribes, trading with each other and working together as necessary, but still the expanded pack-social instinct regarded other tribes as enemies.
Civilization brought the need to learn to live in harmony and cooperation with total strangers, and the forebrain prevailed over the pack-social instinct to expand it to include first them, then people we didn't even know who lived in other parts of a nation-state, and ultimately to people who live at the opposite end of a country 3000 miles wide who, we are reassured, nonetheless share our values and our devotion to the same tribe. And we still regard outsiders as enemies.
But we have reached the point in history when the pack-social instinct is being completely sublimated. Europe, once one of the world's bloodiest battlegrounds, is congealing into a transnational community in which people who actually speak different languages and practice different social customs are learning to trust and care about each other. The same is happening in Latin America, which despite its national political revolutions has known international peace since before I was born, IIRC.
Even in the United States, a huge segment of our population, arguably a majority, are so outraged at the tribalist behavior of our leaders, wantonly killing people in a country so far away and so different from us that they are no more than statistical abstractions, that our government is about to fall in our peaceful democratic way. Many human beings have transcended tribalism and regard all other human beings as... well not exactly as pack-mates because this is the final step in the transition to a
herd-social species. We really don't love everybody the way we used to love our pack-mates and we don't pretend to--and we don't even have to pretend to. But we give each other a minimal level of respect. We try to support our anonymous but harmonious and cooperative herd-mates' basic right to get along on this savannah, and we simply
do not kill each other.
There will probably always be throwbacks, since that Mesolithic hunter-gatherer is still there inside us. Evolutionary changes in our DNA can't keep up with the rate at which we change our own environment. There will always be people who can't or don't want to overcome their tribal instinct. Occasionally one of them will rise to leadership. But on the balance, mankind is becoming herd-social, and that is the final step in creating a global civilization,
In English you have wound and wound, sounded differently the same word is two different words. In Arabic, the sound is the language. (This is also true of Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Urdu etc). If you know the alphabet, you can pronounce the words even if you never saw them or don't know their meaning.
So you're talking about a phonetic writing system. English and French are probably the two worst examples of how not to use an alphabet phonetically. Try almost any other Indo-European language, such as the Indic languages you name, for a closer phoneme-to-grapheme correspondence. Or Finnish, everybody brags about it.
Your 'oh, it's even much deeper than that' is, I think misleading or perhaps misunderstanding. Q's tabula rasa position and yours are distinctly different, with different implications. Yours, which you described as Jungian, is not an extension of his at all. His could, for example, be used to attack religious upbringing. Yours makes the issue almost moot.
Au contraire. A religious upbringing just reinforces the archetypal beliefs and makes the world a worse place. As I mentioned above, our massive forebrain gives us the unique ability to overcome our instincts and to be a better person than the caveman inside us. Parents who use reason and learning to teach their children how to transcend the tribal behavior that is made appealing by their atavistic religious instincts are doing a much better job than parents who reassure their children that legends of a supernatural universe whose denizens sometimes tell us to kill each other are truths.
It used to be that the Bollywood movies and songs were written by Urdu writers and poets (not necessarily Muslim), Urdu is the language of romance and poetry (yup, I'm biased).
We're always taught that Hindi and Urdu are just two dialects of the same language, by the standard definition that dialects are intercomprehensible, if perhaps with a little effort. Just as Dutch and Flemish are often referred to as separate languages for political reasons, despite the fact that scientifically they are just dialects, is not the same true of Hindi and Urdu?
Allah can go fuck himself. His guidance will be the downfall of mankind.
Despite the fact that I agree with your attitude about religion, this inflammatory way of expressing it is hardly going to advance the discussion. Especially on the Religion board where we're trying to bring people together so we can understand each other.
I have criticized you before for your rude, insulting and confrontational style of discourse, which seems more calculated to goad someone into a flame war than an enlightened reappraisal of his own beliefs. And for anyone who's keeping score, even those of us who are on your team, it makes you look like a bigger jerk than the people you're flaming.