The key message of the report is that "in the aftermath of 9/11, the social climate facing Muslims has deteriorated in the countries covered by this report […] pre-exiting prejudice and discriminations against Muslims have been reinforced. The xenophobic prejudice against Muslims has resulted in attacks on Muslims in the streets and other public spaces.
Although the attacks have involved mainly verbal abuse, cases of physical violence and vandalism have been registered as well. Many attacks have never been reported to the police because victims lacked confidence that police would deal with their cases.
The report states that in some countries, it has become more "legitimate" to openly express hostility and to use intolerant language against Muslims.
The French far-right Front National Party argues that the ethics of Islam are not compatible with values of French civilisation. (Party's leader earned a conviction in April 2004 for inciting racial hatred in a newspaper article.)
The far-right Danish People's Party is accusing Muslims of undermining democratic values and promoting violence. The murdered populist Pim Fortuyn of the Netherlands used to talk about the new Cold War against Muslims.
Unfortunately, some representatives of democratic parties and even acting governments occasionally repeated the far-right rhetoric of the Italian Liga Nord, the German Republikaner and NPD, the Belgian Vlaams Blok, the Austrian FPÖ etc. The report recalls anti-Muslim statements by leading democratic politicians: for example, the statement made by the Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi "Western civilisation is superior to Islamic civilisation" and the suggested concept of "leading culture/Leitkultur" by the German CDU.
The integration minister of the Belgian Flemish region indicated in January 2005 that mosques have to use the Dutch language, show tolerance for women and homosexuals and proscribe the preaching of extremist ideas. These conditions do not apply to other religious communities.