Here's a website SAM posted once.
What do we actually know about Mohammed?
By Patricia Crone, 10 June 2008 (who does think Mohammad existed historically).
Where was the archeological evidence in 2008?
(1) a Greek text written during the Arab invasion of Syria between 632 and 634 mentions that "
a false prophet has appeared among the Saracens" and dismisses him as an impostor on the ground that prophets do not come "with sword and chariot". It thus conveys the impression that he was actually leading the invasions.
[this text doesn't name Mohammad - only an anonymous "false prophet"]
(2) an Armenian document probably written shortly after 661 identifies him by name and gives a recognisable account of his monotheist preaching.
(3) on Arabic coins and inscriptions, and in papyri and other documentary evidence in the language, Mohammed only appears in the 680s, some fifty years after his death (whatever its exact date).
click here
Date: 695 C.E.
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Date: 695 C.E.
Here, check out these links:
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From post #58. These do not link a Journal.
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The fire altar is a clear Zoroastrian icon. Fire-altars play in an important role in the Zoroastrian faith and they were also refered to by Muslim authors as "fire-worshippers," so the reference is obvious.
What about this?
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Dome of the Rock?
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What about this?
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Post #112
All of these link an Islamic apologist website. None link a peer reviewed Journal article.
If you want to know the real history behind the evolution of Islam stay tuned because you're living during the ideal time to find out.
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Archaeologists can date coins, and if they can discover who minted the coin, they can, ascertain which religion was in ascendancy at that date. We have coins which are stamped with
crosses indicating that
the ruler is a Christian. Simple so far hey? These coins are also stamped with the word
Muhammad. IOW, Muhammad, was a term Christian rulers were using, on their coins, to assert their authority.
The word 'Muhammad'
first appears on coins in Syria bearing Christian iconography. In this context the name is used as an honorific meaning '
revered' or '
praiseworthy' and can
only refer to Jesus Christ, as Christianity was the predominant religion of the area at this time. This
same reference exists in the building inscription of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem,
You may find the history of Nestorian Christians to be very enlightening. Syrian Christians didn't think of Jesus as the Son of God as in a Trinity. They used this to delineate themselves from Byzantine AND Persian rule and consolidate their own power in Syria.
Check this out:
“And do not tell anything but the truth about God. For the Messiah Jesus, son of Mary, (is) the messenger of God and his Word (logos), (which) he infused into Mary along with His spirit (lit.:Spirit from him). So, believe in God and his messengers, and do not say “three”; cease (doing) that (it would be) better for you. For (verily) God is a unique God...”
Makes sense huh? I mean, there's a lot more to it than that, but you get the gist. Oh, by the way,
that's the inscription from the dome of the rock. Remember that when you read "Mohammad", it's being used as a Title.
Judaism evolved from Canaanite polytheism.
Buddhism evolved from Hinduism.
Christianity evolved from Judaism.
Mormonism evolved from Christianity.
Bahai' evolved from Islam.
Islam evolved from Syrian Nestorian Christianity.
Mohammad was a Title for Christ. This is a FACT we have the coins. In other words, originally,
Jesus was Muhammad. Archaeologists have discovered a coin inscribed with
the word, Muhammad, and two crosses. The crosses identify the ruler as a Christian who ruled under Jesus, who was Muhammad (praised/chosen).
You obviously know Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan the 5th Umayyad Caliph. He personally used the
motto muhammad frequently.
Muawiyah I choose Damascus as his residence and made himself the protector of
the tomb of John the Baptist. Many of his coins have pictures of a lamb,
the contemporary symbol for John the Baptist, the lamb of God. The word,
Zion, appears on some of Mu’awiya’s coins in Palestine, indicating that he viewed himself as an heir of the traditions of Israel.
So, Syrian Christian worshiped Mohammad Jesus. While you may say Allah is the only God, in practice I notice that Muslims treat Mohammad, exactly like these earlier Christians must have treat
Muhammad Jesus. When Muslims hear "Muhammad's" voice in their minds' eye reading the Qur'an, it is as if they hear "God’s voice". Because Mohammad is just a conduit for God. Muslims might not be able to see "God" to directly follow his example, but they can look to Muhammad as the perfect example. It's as if "Mohammad’s" life
is God’s life, and Mohammad's actions
are God’s actions.
I'd say it's almost impossible for Christians to idealize Jesus any more than Muslims idealize Mohammad.
Through evolution of belief Muslims’ Christology is different in theory to Christians, but in practice, Muslims’ submission to Mohammad is identical to Christians’ submission to Jesus. It's not uncommon for Muslims to call out to Mohammad to save them in times of trouble. It's so common I hear it on the news now and again when they're interviewing Muslims after a terrorist event or tsunami etc....
Basically, Muslims are conservative Christians. Or where initially.
Now, what's interesting is trying to find out the history. If anything, as Muslims and Christians become more secular, this can be a commonly shared past. A connection other than war and colonization on post sides. One could say it may be a good thing.