I agree with this. It fits my observations. I'm also convinced that stable somewhat safe societies lean away from religious observance.
I don't think we have a neutral example. In Western nations while the monotheisms are tolerated by the techno scientific class, supernatural and alternative beliefs in general are attacked, scoffed at and adherents are shamed. Then you also have the organized churches who attack people taking responsibility for their own spiritualities and basing their 'religious' beliefs more on their experiences - meditation, shamanic work, private rituals, vision quests, whatever. So the choice becomes a false dilemma: either you are a rational science supporter or you join an organized religion. Those who do step away from these options have to work through a lot of BS, much of it internalized - there is a trend against this though and so you do have more and more people taking responsibility for their own 'religions'. I put religions in citation marks because though these systems do have beliefs in what often gets falsely categorized as supernatural, they are not organized churches.
If you follow discussions on online forums, religious belief is almost universally characterized as organized monotheistic kinds and the non-religious attack and mock Biblical contradictions and theological issues - like can God make a stone so big...etc. - based mostly on the Big Three.
This is the kind of environment we have.
We are still in a backlash against the organized monotheisms. There is a great deal of historically built up fear and anger at these religions and anyone seeming to have religious beliefs will find themselves attacked with some of that anger and fear. They will also be mocked for being irrational, despite whatever experiences and intelligence that has gone into their beliefs.
IOW there is no good control group.
This is a transitional phase in society.
But Wicca, earth based spiritualities, paganisms in general, magic based belief systems, psychic and unusual phenomena, etc., is on the rise. Deep interest in abnomalies and spiritual beliefs based not on being a good little bow down and follow the rules but rather on exploratory self-deeply-invested practices are also on the rise. And these people tend to be above average in intelligence, reasonably well read, not afraid of science and also often in parallel quite interested in it.
Take Slavery for example. Suppose a religion strongly advocates for Slavery. I mean real Slavery. As in buying and selling human beings. Does Institutionalized Slavery facilitate the progress of a modern society? Institutionalizing the rules regarding the so-called "fair treatment" of Slaves in the past is an aspect of religion that should be removed because it doesn't help people in the modern world - if anything, the suggestion that Slavery can be a Godly sanctioned activity is a weight around societies neck preventing progress. Whether people know this or not. We're not living in the Dark Ages .... ..... why maintain an aspect of a superstition that's a throwback from some neolithic mindset?
But there are neo con beliefs, secular ones that are direct parallels to the slavery issue, having real effects right now in the world. Most religions do not support slavery any more - except wage slavery, but then so do the secular organizations.
That is, if we agree Slavery is not a desirable aspect of society.
We do agree Slavery is not desirable????
Sure, but this seems like a strawman to me.
I feel like people just don't care. They like the idea that they're going to go to Heaven after they die and that there is no Hell so all their mates will be their with them - so this what they believe.
Or this is what keeps them from wanting to look too closely at their beliefs. But again, we are talking about people basing their beliefs primarily on tradition and authority. Not people exploring. And we are also in the organized monotheist model.
Bushido is a creed, but, I think most Samurai were Shinto/Buddhist.
I'll say it again. Anyone who has as part of their beliefs the importance of
ritual suicide is religious.