“The five permanent members of the UN Security Council—France, Russia, China, the UK, and the USA—together account for 88 per cent of the world’s conventional arms exports; and these exports contribute regularly to gross abuses of human rights.” as a report from the control arms campaign, Shattered Lives, mentions.
As the report notes further:
The lack of arms controls allows some to profit from the misery of others.
* While international attention is focused on the need to control weapons of mass destruction, the trade in conventional weapons continues to operate in a legal and moral vacuum.
* More and more countries are starting to produce small arms, many with little ability or will to regulate their use.
* Permanent UN Security Council members—the USA, UK, France, Russia, and China—dominate the world trade in arms.
* Most national arms controls are riddled with loopholes or barely enforced.
* Key weaknesses are lax controls on the brokering, licensed production, and “end use” of arms.
* Arms get into the wrong hands through weak controls on firearm ownership, weapons management, and misuse by authorised users of weapons.
— The Arms Bazaar, Shattered Lives, Chapter 4, p. 54, Control Arms Campaign, October 2003