For the alternative theorists:

This "Sagan" fellow you mention . . . .
What planet do you live on, to never have heard of Carl Sagan (1934-1996)? His long-running series about science, "Cosmos," was the most-watched program of all time on U.S. public television--seen by half a billion people in sixty countries. So popular that it's been revived with Neil Degrasse Tyson as the new narrator--another of the very rare breed of scientists who can actually communicate well with laymen.

Wikipedia said:
Sagan was an astronomer, astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, science popularizer and science communicator in astronomy and other natural sciences. His contributions were central to the discovery of the high surface temperatures of Venus. However, he is best known for his contributions to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages that were sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan always advocated scientific skeptical inquiry and the scientific method, pioneered exobiology and promoted the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI). He spent most of his career as a professor of astronomy at Cornell University where he directed the Laboratory for Planetary Studies. Sagan and his works received numerous awards and honors, including the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the National Academy of Sciences Public Welfare Medal, the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction and (for "Cosmos") two Emmy Awards, the Peabody Award and the Hugo Award.

He referred to the Rule of Laplace (the translation I use is "Extraordinary assertions must be supported by extraordinary evidence before we are obliged to treat them with respect") on "Cosmos" so often that it is now known in the USA as Sagan's Law. (Condensed for the American attention span into "Extraordinary assertions require extraordinary evidence.")
 
paddoboy said:
I also strongly disagree with claiming "life arising from non life" is a working hypothesis.

If we don't know how life originated, it's probably not a good idea to pretend that we do.

If we are talking about natural science though, if natural science is characterized by methodological naturalism, and if we are suggesting a research program for natural science to investigate the outstanding question of life's origins, then we are going to be looking for natural explanations for life's appearance pretty much by definition. Scientists will be seeking some explanation for the origin of life that accounts for it in accordance with how human beings understand the universe to operate.

The expectation that whatever the unknown answer turns out to be, that it will ultimately be an answer of that sort, is a working hypothesis. It isn't something that we actually know, rather it's something that we assume, it's an expectation that governs the nature and scope of our inquiries.
 
What planet do you live on, to never have heard of Carl Sagan (1934-1996)? His long-running series about science, "Cosmos," was the most-watched program of all time on U.S. public television--seen by half a billion people in sixty countries.

We're dating ourselves, Fraggle.

I remember my parents watching Cosmos and liking it very much, and they were both dead by 1996. So the show must have been back in the '80's. It probably didn't make a big impact on anyone younger then ten at the time, so that anyone who really remembers it ["billions and billions"] must have been born in the 70's or before. In other words, it probably isn't a living memory to people younger than 40.

He [Sagan] referred to the Rule of Laplace (the translation I use is "Extraordinary assertions must be supported by extraordinary evidence before we are obliged to treat them with respect") on "Cosmos" so often that it is now known in the USA as Sagan's Law. (Condensed for the American attention span into "Extraordinary assertions require extraordinary evidence.")

What's an "extraordinary assertion"? That's kind of in the eye of the beholder, isn't it?

Historically, and quite likely today as well, the majority of the world's population have felt that they are surrounded by no end of causal anomalies and supernatural forces. From that perspective, scientific naturalism would appear to be the extraordinary assertion. Of course, the extraordinary success of science, and of engineering and medicine that put science to work, arguably comprises whatever extraordinary evidence is called for.

I believe that what Laplace actually wrote was "The weight of evidence for an extraordinary claim must be proportioned to its strangeness". I don't recall that Laplace says anything about respect. Laplace seems to have gotten his idea from David Hume, who earlier wrote something very similar.

So the short-attention-span American version might actually be the more accurate one.
 
leopold

it is a definition of a replicating molecule, it can do NONE of the things outlined in post 565.

So? When looking for the beginnings of life one must be looking for the first steps, the simplest difference between non-life and life, not how life is 3 1/2 billion years later. That simplest difference is replication, including mutation. We have fossil evidence of stromatolites over 3 1/2 billion years old, that's hardly unevidenced speculation.

i believe science does not know of any other "form of life" other than the living cell.

I guess that depends on whether viruses and prions are included, they are not living cells, but they do replicate in the right conditions. And viruses EVOLVE.

i have a paper on my HDD * that states small populations of RNA quickly become nonviable due to mutations.

Yep, Natural selection in action. ALL small populations tend to die out due to not enough beneficial mutation and too many non-helpful ones. Natural Selection kills many mutations off before a good one comes along. Give it a few billion years and almost all life will die before reproducing, but those that survive take over everywhere. Self replication is what everything life does is for. Self replication IS life.

Grumpy:cool:
 
Moderator Note:

Elaborate.

I would love to know what it meant also, particularly since the remark as far as I know, has only ever been addressed to me. :)
But for the sake of peace, I'm prepared to let it go, as long as it isn't mentioned again, without some sort of explanation.
 
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yeah, i notice he conveniently side stepped it also.

yzarc.
 
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We're dating ourselves, Fraggle.

I remember my parents watching Cosmos and liking it very much, and they were both dead by 1996. So the show must have been back in the '80's. It probably didn't make a big impact on anyone younger then ten at the time, so that anyone who really remembers it ["billions and billions"] must have been born in the 70's or before. In other words, it probably isn't a living memory to people younger than 40.



C'mon Yazata! The remark
This "Sagan" fellow you mention, paddoboy,
made was uncalled for, and we all know why it was used.
Carl Sagan would naturally be known by anyone that is half interested in science and cosmology, and especially by anyone that has reason to partake in the cosmology sections of a science forum.
His series Cosmos was an illustration of his great ability to connect with ordinary people, in explaining the mystery and awe of the Universe around us, so much so, that it has been redone with great fanfare by Neil De-Grasse Tyson with the assistance of Carl's wife Ann Druyan.
Fraggle's comments on such apparently derisive remarks were spot on!
 
SFA,
might be,
" same for as "..
but that's as far as i got at this point.
or also MS means mainstream.

so, so far we would have,
same for as mainstream...............

or,

stephen f. austin state university medical student...........

:) why am i so curious of this.
 
If we don't know how life originated, it's probably not a good idea to pretend that we do.

What does that mean?
It's been said a million times, we may not know the intricate details as to the whys and hows, but we can assume the most logical obvious answer that exists. That is Universally speaking, Life had to have arisen from non life.
I see nothing wrong in referring to Evolution as near factual.
I also see nothing wrong in concluding that life arising from non life is also near factual.
And if logically some prefer fact, that's OK also. It certainly does not violate any of the 12 points in the OP, when taken together.
The details are another story.



It isn't something that we actually know, rather it's something that we assume, it's an expectation that governs the nature and scope of our inquiries.


Science is based on logical assumptions in part. We form our cosmological principles on the assumptions of homogenity and Isotropy.
The are accepted as "fact"
Evolution and Abiogenesis are in a similar category.
 
I, however, made a direct request of you in post# 901 which you have so far ignored.

A "direct request" which I have "so far ignored"...???!!!

Below is a quote of your Post #901 :
Moderator Note:
SFA/MS:UPTABS?

Elaborate.

One (1) word - "Elaborate" - followed by a Period (.)!!
No mention of any request.

Trippy, I honestly thought that you were Trolling - by making an inane remark about how "elaborate" my server file access tags were.

- definition of '"elaborate" :

merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elaborate said:
elab·o·rate - adjective \i-ˈla-b(ə-)rət\

: made or done with great care or with much detail : having many parts that are carefully arranged or planned

Full Definition of ELABORATE
1 - : planned or carried out with great care <took elaborate precautions>
2 - : marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornateness <elaborate prose>
- the ^^above quoted^^ from : http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elaborate

I had composed a reply, stating that the SFA was not so "elaborate", and that it was actually pretty simple.
However, since my first honest inclination was that it was merely more Trolling, I opted to follow SciForums advice, and chose not to respond to what I perceived as "Trolling".

Trippy, one word, followed by a period (.), is more of a "statement", or possibly even, an "order".
Trippy, questions or "requests" are properly followed by a "question mark (?).

Trippy, I can not say anything to you about your Posting or editing skills - I would probably get "banned" for doing that!

Maybe you were "Posting" from work, again - and having problems with your "Stupid Phone" again...who knows...???

At any rate, I DID NOT "IGNORE" your Post #901,!
I thought long and hard about it - and decided that "Ignoring the Troll" - was my best "option".

With...whatever is going on...! Trippy, does my reply "mean anything"...does anything I Post "mean anything"...other than just something that a few Posters can "Malign", "Deride", "Intentionally Misquote", "Intentionally Misrepresent", "Make Fun Of", "Post Insulting and Rude Responses To"...seriously Trippy...???!!!

And yes Trippy, I have Utilized the "Report" button...repeatedly!!

Trippy, what follows is a "Statement", which is followed by a Period (.)!!!
- it is neither a "Request", followed by a Question Mark (?)!!!
- nor a "Question", followed by a Question Mark (?)!!!

Possibly, you Trippy, and a few other Posters could glean some pertinent information from the following "Statement", followed by a Period (.) . :

I am not as think as you Dumb I am.
 
A "direct request" which I have "so far ignored"...???!!!

Below is a quote of your Post #901 :
Moderator Note:
SFA/MS:UPTABS?

Elaborate.

One (1) word - "Elaborate" - followed by a Period (.)!!
No mention of any request.

Trippy, I honestly thought that you were Trolling - by making an inane remark about how "elaborate" my server file access tags were.

- definition of '"elaborate" :
merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elaborate said:
elab·o·rate - adjective \i-ˈla-b(ə-)rət\

: made or done with great care or with much detail : having many parts that are carefully arranged or planned

Full Definition of ELABORATE
1 - : planned or carried out with great care <took elaborate precautions>
2 - : marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornateness <elaborate prose>

- the ^^above quoted^^ from : http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elaborate
From your own source:

elab·o·rate verb \i-ˈla-bə-ˌrāt\
intransitive verb
1: to become elaborate (see 1elaborate)
2: to expand something in detail <would you care to elaborate on that statement>

It is the bolded context I expected you to infer and while a transitive verb usually requires another object in the sentence, the 'other object' was provided contextually (in the quote). Further, the use of the word by itself as a request to expand on something in detail is hardly unusual.

Trippy, one word, followed by a period (.), is more of a "statement", or possibly even, an "order".
Trippy, questions or "requests" are properly followed by a "question mark (?).
A request can also be formed as an imperative eg: Tidy your room. Or: Please leave.

After all:
re·quest noun \ri-ˈkwest\
1: the act or an instance of asking for something
2: something asked for <granted her request>
3: the condition or fact of being requested <available on request>
4: the state of being sought after : demand
From Merriam-Webster Online

A demand is also a request, just not neccessarily a polite one.

Trippy, I can not say anything to you about your Posting or editing skills - I would probably get "banned" for doing that!
Probably wise, although not for the stated reasons.

At any rate, I DID NOT "IGNORE" your Post #901,!
I thought long and hard about it - and decided that "Ignoring the Troll" - was my best "option".
So you didn't ignore it, but you ignored it? Got it.

With...whatever is going on...! Trippy, does my reply "mean anything"...does anything I Post "mean anything"...other than just something that a few Posters can "Malign", "Deride", "Intentionally Misquote", "Intentionally Misrepresent", "Make Fun Of", "Post Insulting and Rude Responses To"...seriously Trippy...???!!!

Let me be clear: For the third time in two threads, and for the second time wearing my "Moderator hat" I wish you to elaborate upon what you mean by the following abbreviation: "SFA/MS:UPTABS?"

Trippy, what follows is a "Statement", which is followed by a Period (.)!!!
- it is neither a "Request", followed by a Question Mark (?)!!!
- nor a "Question", followed by a Question Mark (?)!!!
As demonstrated above, a request does not have to be phrased as an interrogative sentence, it can be phrased as an imperative as well.
Here's some more examples:
http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/imperative_sentence.htm
http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/imperative/menu.php

Possibly, you Trippy, and a few other Posters could glean some pertinent information from the following "Statement", followed by a Period (.) . :

I am not as think as you Dumb I am.
Stop trolling.
 
dumbest man on earth[/quote said:
SFA/MS:UPTABS?

Moderator Note:

Elaborate.

I'm not a moderator, but I'd like to know what it means too.

DMOE seems to think that it communicates something since he's written it more than once.

It kind of suggests a line of computer-code to me, and that's faintly worrying.

Or maybe some of those acronyms that high-school kinds use when they are texting.

I don't have a clue.
 
A "direct request" which I have "so far ignored"...???!!!

Below is a quote of your Post #901 :


One (1) word - "Elaborate" - followed by a Period (.)!!
No mention of any request.

Trippy, I honestly thought that you were Trolling - by making an inane remark about how "elaborate" my server file access tags were.

- definition of '"elaborate" :


- the ^^above quoted^^ from : http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elaborate

I had composed a reply, stating that the SFA was not so "elaborate", and that it was actually pretty simple.
However, since my first honest inclination was that it was merely more Trolling, I opted to follow SciForums advice, and chose not to respond to what I perceived as "Trolling".

Trippy, one word, followed by a period (.), is more of a "statement", or possibly even, an "order".
Trippy, questions or "requests" are properly followed by a "question mark (?).

Trippy, I can not say anything to you about your Posting or editing skills - I would probably get "banned" for doing that!

Maybe you were "Posting" from work, again - and having problems with your "Stupid Phone" again...who knows...???

At any rate, I DID NOT "IGNORE" your Post #901,!
I thought long and hard about it - and decided that "Ignoring the Troll" - was my best "option".

With...whatever is going on...! Trippy, does my reply "mean anything"...does anything I Post "mean anything"...other than just something that a few Posters can "Malign", "Deride", "Intentionally Misquote", "Intentionally Misrepresent", "Make Fun Of", "Post Insulting and Rude Responses To"...seriously Trippy...???!!!

And yes Trippy, I have Utilized the "Report" button...repeatedly!!

Trippy, what follows is a "Statement", which is followed by a Period (.)!!!
- it is neither a "Request", followed by a Question Mark (?)!!!
- nor a "Question", followed by a Question Mark (?)!!!

Possibly, you Trippy, and a few other Posters could glean some pertinent information from the following "Statement", followed by a Period (.) . :

I am not as think as you Dumb I am.

all this is an obvious diverting attempt.
why are you even still allowed to post here
(shrugs)
 
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