Open societies are becoming increasingly, and more overtly multiethnic everywhere. Globally, ethnocracy is breaking down, which future anthropologists will surely note. I say good riddance to monoculturalism.
Halper's presentation is an illuminating review- and it's particularly convincing coming from an Israeli activist. I doubt that his introductory point was that tribal nationalism was or is unique to Eastern Europe. We've seen it in the West too, and it persists today. The Afrikaners who prototyped modern Israel's increasingly-apparent apartheid and bantustan system of ethnic separaticsm were not Eastern Europeans. Basque separatists are not Eastern European, etc. It seemed to me that Halper only nodded to the influence of Eastern European immigrants to Israel, without a real thesis that zionist or ethnocratic ideology is uniquely Eastern-European.
Halper's general point did distinguish the origins of what we sometimes call "Western" democracies, as evolved from the French and USAmerican revolutions, in a subtle refutation of the often-repeated zionist canard that Israel is an island of "Western Democracy" in the Mideast.
East and West is a very fuzzy dichotomy in Europe, and in current political ideologies. I lived in the Czech Republic for 2 years, and it was obvious to me that the general orientation of most Czechs is "Western". In other words, the Cold War lines (which is where this dichotomy was most clearly if temporarily drawn) have long been entirely blurred in terms of ideology.
It might be more useful to compare multiethnic democracy with tribal nationalism, without assigning any hemispheric models. These are portable concepts in place and thought, and looking back in an anthropological perspective seems to get fairly clumsy, the closer to the present the analysis moves.
Thanks for linking the
KC Sabeel Conference, Sam. I hadn't heard of it, and a lot was covered there beyond the East European Ethnocracy model- Don Wagner's talk on Christian Zionism in the USA reveals a great deal about the core base of USAmerican support for zionism.
I would also be interested if some members here with an Eastern European background would respond, with their impressions of whether ethnic nationalism seems like an Eastern European franchise to them.