SEparate from him in what sense? In an ultimate sense, it would be absurd to say an infinite being can somehow be "separate" from something else?
Consider this argument from Immanuel Kant (who funnyu enough, loves the word Transcendental as you do): Space must be infinite because two distinct spaces must be spatially related. Accordingly, all space must be ultimately singular.
Prince_James,
You describe God as being infinite. Infinite in what? Infinite in physical space? If something is a God, we are assuming that this God does not have physical size or dimensions. In fact, God is not infinite. The word "infinite" implies the existence of "space" or an area to be infinite in. However, a God must exist on a Spiritual plain, or realm, or whatever you want to call it. I'll call it a "realm" for now.
In this spiritual realm, there is no space. There is no numbers. There is no sequence of things. There is no size, no physical extensions, and there is no time. Humans would be incapable of understanding the nature of this realm. We can only know how this realm interacts with our "material" 3-D realm.
There needs to be a (conscious) mind and attention to hear, yes. Daydreaming, death, sleep, and other states of half or non-awareness prove this.
Again, God cannot be a physical being. He is not constrained to the physical way of observing things, which is through physical sensory organs. Since God is a spirit, he can perceive the world around him without having to use physical sensory organs (ears, eyes, nose, etc.) since spirits have no need of them.
A spirit in the spiritual realm can perceive what is going on in both the spiritual and physical realm without observing anything. Humans must observe things using sensory organs in order to perceive the world around them because the material realm limits us in that way.
Zero limitations do not include such things as making square-circles, does it not?
True. Assuming the existence of God, God must have "created" the material realm, the one we live in. This material realm he created involves physical extensions, size, and shape. So when God is doing things in this lower realm he has created, then he must abide by the own physical limitiations he has placed over the realm (in terms of geometry, algebra, etc.). God can manipulate the laws of nature, but whatever he does still must abide by those laws.
For example, God can change a hydrogen atom into a helium atom. He could simply create the necessary protons, neutrons, and electrons and add them to the hydrogen atom. However, in doing this the change must be manifested under the physcial laws of nature.
So it would be impossible for God to create a square-circle in this realm, since it would contradict the Law of Identity. It would also be impossible in the spiritual realm since there is no space or time, and no physical extensions in that realm.
I was thinking more in line with spatial dimensions, not necessarily "realms of existence". Realms of existence are probably more a matter of empirical consideration, rather than one of reason. That is to say, I am not aware how to reason the existence of a "heaven" or any other transcendental realm.
We can reason that something beyond our reason exists, such as other realms. We just can't reason about the nature of those realms.
All action is directed towards a goal, is it not? Yet a goal implies that we have something to do, no? And that all voluntional actions require a desire, yes? And all desires require some lack? I cannot choose to do something for greater happiness and satisfaction if I all ready have infinite quantities of both.
Very good and interesting points.
So in order to address these points I guess we have to consider the nature of this spiritual entity called God.
Does God get lonely?
Does God get bored?
Does God like a good challenge?
Well, if we assume a God, we must assume then that it created us. Now, we know that a God would be perfectly logical and everything he does would be for a specific reason. So the question has to be addressed as to why God created mankind.
To me these are some possible options:
1) God, and therefore every other conscious spiritual entity can feel emotions. God was alone and had a deep desire to share his greatness and create other forms of consciousness to share it with. So he created mankind with free will (because without free will we would simply be like robots and God would attain no satisfaction from our existence.) So God has a new goal in this case: Get these free-willed humans to acknowlege my existence and to love me without inflicting upon their free will. This goal requires actions (interaction with humans, listening to prayers, etc.)
2) God creates the universe and mankind for pure entertainment value. He just wants to observe what would happen if he put humans on a small planet called earth and let them live out their lives.
3) The Satan Theory: One of God's Angels sinned (Lucifer) and was cast out of heaven. God needed a prison for Lucifer and his demons so he created the Universe and Earth. Then he decided that he must create man to live on this Earth to restore what was lost in heaven... (or something like that. I haven't really thought this one completely through.) So in this case their is goal, requireing actions from God (interaction with his people, etc.)
4) God wanted a challenge so he created the material realm (Universe) and humanity with free will to see if he could get all of mankind to love and worship him. In this case there is a goal requiring actions from God.
5) etc.
God cannot be unhappy so he cannot act towards happiness. Unhappiness implies a lack. God cannot lack.
If he created us, he must lack in something. A God cannot lack in anything in terms of abilities. However, we can assume that a spirit has the ability to feel emotions (angry, sad, happy, etc.) So since God has feelings, he may lack in a feeling of completeness, or he may feel lonely. This is where he can lack.
So in order to act upon these feelings produced by his spirit, God must create other life or do something else to "feel" 100% happy. So we are assuming here that God has feelings, God is logical, God wants to be happy, and God must take action in order to be happy.
If God has no senses, he is not conscious. One can only think through sensory data. Similarly, what makes God conscious?
Humans can only think through sensory data, since we must observe things in the material realm through our physical sensory organs. We are limited to our bodies. God, however needs no senses or sensory organs because God is a spirit. Spirits are living beings which have no physical features because they must exist on a spiritual plain, or realm. Spirits can think, not through a physical brain, but through some other means which we don't know. Since spirits can think, they are conscious (I think, therefore I am). These thinking spirits can perceive what is going on around them (in both realms) without actual observing them through a physical sensory organ.
Prove there are other dimensions besides 3 + Time. Then we'll talk.
I can't prove that because there are no dimensions besides the 3 we know plus time. The three physical dimensions plus time can only exist in the material realm. I think space and time must exist together. They are inseparable. In any case, dimensions and realms must be separated as two distinct things.
Can I prove that a spiritual realm exists. No. That is a matter of individual belief since there is zero possible physical proof for the spiritual realm other than miracles which DEFINITELY defy the laws of nature. However, to me the purpose of this thread is to come up with theories which
could be true, but which aren't necessarily proven.
Also, if we truly assume God is logical, we would have to assume that God would never openly proclaim to the world in clear audible words that he exists, because that would disrupt free will.
It's also interesting to note the idea of a fourth spatial dimension (if it weren't time):
Our eyes can only see things from 2-D view. When we look around we see the world as if it were flat, like a picture. However, things like shadows hint that there are three dimensions, not 2 in what we are seeing.
"Likewise the concept of shadows can help us better understand the theory of four dimensions. If you were to shine a light on three dimensional object, it would cast a two dimensional shadow. Therefore light on a two-dimensional object would cast a one-dimensional shadow (in a two-dimensional world), and light on a one-dimensional object in a one-dimensional world would cast a zero-dimensional shadow, that is, a point of non-light. This idea can be used in the other direction; light on a four-dimensional object would cast a three-dimensional shadow."
In order to view the world in 4-D we would need upgraded "eyes." They would need to be upgraded from three-dimensional eyes to four-dimensional eyes. "In this case, the 'retina' of the four-dimensional eye is a three-dimensional array of receptors. A hypothetical being with such an eye would perceive the nature of four-dimensional objects using indirect information contained in the images it receives in its retina. Perspective projection from four dimensions produces similar effects as in the three-dimensional case, such as foreshortening. This adds four-dimensional depth to these three-dimensional pictures."
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_dimension