"More than 90% of all cases of suicide are associated with mental disorders such as depression, schizophrenia and alcoholism", notes Dr Benedetto Saraceno, Director of the Department of Mental Health for WHO, "Therefore, reducing the global suicide rate means effectively addressing the serious and growing burden of mental illness around the world."
At any time, 450 million people worldwide are affected by mental, neurological or behavioral problems, and the rate is steadily rising. In spite of existing knowledge about effective treatments for most psychiatric disorders, huge gaps in treatment and resources exist. For example, a recent WHO study in 14 countries showed that, in developing countries, between 76 to 85% of serious cases of mental illness did not receive any treatment within the prior year. Furthermore, data from the WHO Mental Health Atlas 2005 show a tremendous human resource gap in the developing regions of the world.