Can Morality Exist Without God?

“ Originally Posted by StrangerInAStrangeLa
The Holy Babble is the worst example of morals. It is vile, disgusting & repulsive. And contradictory. God is 333 camplextrillion times worse than Hitler, Bundy & all human villains combined.
I've yet to hear of any moral gods. They are all created in the image of man with more negative than positive.
I strongly warn against Jesus or God as a role model. ”


Evidence?


Have you not read it???
 
Well, I don't know how to define objective morality short of "a standard of behavior held by a higher perspective than a human one"

“ Originally Posted by StrangerInAStrangeLa

Have you not read it???

Yes I have.

Dude, are you gonna stop wasting my time with monosyllabic responses and actually post something worthwhile, or will you satisfy yourself with your own ignorant bias and oh-so-clever mispelling of the name of the Book you're referring to, minus any actual examples, of course?
 
I AM asking if there is any good reason to have a moral standard if there is no God.

Yes. Without a societal moral standard of some sort, there'd be no society. Humans evolved a system of ethics in order to survive as social animals in large, potentially volatile, groups. Without that development, we'd have killed each other...well, killed each other more.

Whether or not that cognitive evolution was divinely inspired is irrelevant to the fact that we, as a species, developed the concept of ethics.
 
fiicere,

Survival is the primary reason. Everyone in modern times depends on a thriving and cooperative society.

Atheists have the superior position, they are good because it makes sense, theists do good because of threat of punishment.

I think it is their conscience and not their will for survival .
 
One way to approach this issue (morality) is looking at nature. Animal researchers constantly finds various examples that indicate different level of social bonds among non-human creatures. There is a passage from Science website of New York Times:

Some animals are surprisingly sensitive to the plight of others. Chimpanzees, who cannot swim, have drowned in zoo moats trying to save others. Given the chance to get food by pulling a chain that would also deliver an electric shock to a companion, rhesus monkeys will starve themselves for several days.

It is possible to find many other similar semi-moral behaviour examples. Nature provides some sort of base for social bond, with or without humans. Like other animals, we are armed with a set of moral elements in our existence, it's within the package, we have nothing to do with it.

However, "being human" signifies something different: Consciouss codification. Just as we codified some voices to construct grammatic languages, we have also tried to establish a culturally coded (so we can share the idea with others) moral values. So morality was rooted before the idea of creator God emerged among humans. Moral codes were coming from the heritage of ancestors, giving meanings to natural environment, realising the fact that communal harmony brings better survival chance, happier and secure (not always) and wealtier (not for everyone) opportunities. My answer to OP is yes, there is a possibility of morality without the existence of God idea, it has been in human history before and still there are people who follow certain moral and ethic codes without believing in any sort of God.

Actually, some of these people also find it immoral to behave morally just because otherwise God would punish us. That means if God or the idea of God was not around, there would not be any need to follow any moral value. Wrong. Because morality is about responsibility and respect to each other and to nature; God does not need it, we need it.
 
Actually, some of these people also find it immoral to behave morally just because otherwise God would punish us. That means if God or the idea of God was not around, there would not be any need to follow any moral value. Wrong. Because morality is about responsibility and respect to each other and to nature; God does not need it, we need it.
:bravo: !.
 
One way to approach this issue (morality) is looking at nature. Animal researchers constantly finds various examples that indicate different level of social bonds among non-human creatures. There is a passage from Science website of New York Times:

Some animals are surprisingly sensitive to the plight of others. Chimpanzees, who cannot swim, have drowned in zoo moats trying to save others. Given the chance to get food by pulling a chain that would also deliver an electric shock to a companion, rhesus monkeys will starve themselves for several days.

It is possible to find many other similar semi-moral behaviour examples. Nature provides some sort of base for social bond, with or without humans. Like other animals, we are armed with a set of moral elements in our existence, it's within the package, we have nothing to do with it.

However, "being human" signifies something different: Consciouss codification. Just as we codified some voices to construct grammatic languages, we have also tried to establish a culturally coded (so we can share the idea with others) moral values. So morality was rooted before the idea of creator God emerged among humans. Moral codes were coming from the heritage of ancestors, giving meanings to natural environment, realising the fact that communal harmony brings better survival chance, happier and secure (not always) and wealtier (not for everyone) opportunities. My answer to OP is yes, there is a possibility of morality without the existence of God idea, it has been in human history before and still there are people who follow certain moral and ethic codes without believing in any sort of God.

Actually, some of these people also find it immoral to behave morally just because otherwise God would punish us. That means if God or the idea of God was not around, there would not be any need to follow any moral value. Wrong. Because morality is about responsibility and respect to each other and to nature; God does not need it, we need it.

OK, good point. More questions!

Do we, as intelligent, logical beings (well, some of us more than others), decide that the old "morality" that nature has drilled into us has served its purpose? Will we ever reach a state where we can discard these evolutionary impulses and find a better system? If so, what system?
 
fiicere,

I think I can permanently alter the state of the universe.
Why would that be desirable or important?

Theists believe in the human soul, which is eternal, and is therefore infinitely more important than merely physical occurences.
How do you weigh the values between a soul and something physical? A soul if it could exist appears to depend entirely on the physical for its identity, memory, ability to think, etc. Without these things a soul has no value, whether it is eternal or not.

“ Originally Posted by Cris
Such as? What can you do that an atheist cannot? ”

Commit actions which have permanent consequences.
For example? Walt Disney was an atheist and the Disney phenomena is now a permanent mark in the history of the universe.

Ultimately survival and happiness are the only meaningful goals, whether theist or atheist. Do you have a better goal? ”

Sort of. I don't really think survival is an issue.
The basic promise of every religion is survival, that's why you believe in an eternal soul. Or perhaps more importantly people don't want to die, and religions promise an escape.

Obviously, I assume souls exist.
Understood.

... How can God see the future without it being predetermined?
I believe that to be a fundamental paradox to the theist claims for omniscience and free will - they are mutually exclusive. If omniscience exists then what you think of as choice is only your delusion, if what you think is your chocie is known before the event then you had no real free choice, your actions were predetermined. Calling it your nature makes no difference.

The consequence of living a certain lifestyle is true inner peace and harmony, because one is fulfilling one's purpose in the universe. Consider that feeling you get when you are hanging out with the people you truly care about and who truly understand you.
But you don't have to be a theist to achieve the same thing. Your purpose in life is not made for you it is something you choose.

The consequence of living the other is the discord of knowing that you are at odds with everything else in the Universe. Consider the feeling of guilt you would feel if you knew you had done something important so monumentally wrong it is irredeemable.
Yes this is taking responsibility for your actions, there is no escape. Once something is done it cannot be undone. If you do something wrong that you regret then you must live with it. Religions again give the deluson that there is an escape, like the delusion that you can survive death. These are both things we would like and religions pander to those inner desires and play on our weaknesses.

If I, in my life, can help anyone else to be a "better" person, then I truly believe that it will have repercussions for all eternity FOR THAT PERSON. Heck, even if I can't convert anyone, it's not a black and white thing. If someone were to become a marginally better person because of me, they would live with the consequences of that change forever.
If it makes you happy to help others and you see that is your purpose in life, then fine. You don't need to believe in a god to do the same thing.

Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish, and he will eat forever.
Equally applies to atheists.
 
Do we, as intelligent, logical beings (well, some of us more than others), decide that the old "morality" that nature has drilled into us has served its purpose? Will we ever reach a state where we can discard these evolutionary impulses and find a better system? If so, what system?

We have been replacing some old "morality" with new ones and sometimes just been modifying them since the dawn of time. Today, our entire moral set is based on unnatural human knowledge, even the ones that look like very natural to us; even the ones which are consumed and produced by very much natural behaving hunter-gatherer tribes: Because we put them into words, we symbolize them, teach them and learn them. They don't come from natural process; they totally depend on human individuals in a given social or communal existence. “Evolutionary impulses” or what “nature has drilled into us” have gone from our existence long ago.

And we know from history that human mental universe and its real world constantly change, so the society. Morality must satisfy the needs of society, if it does not, it will be changed. It once regulated by the human meanings for natural environment, then agricultural societies pushed it to other stage; Gods and Philosophy (“if we can control livestock somebody must be controlling us” logic). Our crops and largely populated new cities required blessings; today they just do well with enough electricity. Now first time in the history, human beings started to believe only in themselves. New morality will be based on according to the needs and expectations of this new society. So my reply for your “Will we ever reach a state where we can discard these evolutionary impulses and find a better system?” question is “suitable”, “more functional” systems, instead of “better”. We now love environment; we think that we have moral responsibility for the nature and its habitat. Why? Two reasons: One: artistic as well as scientific view has evolved us into a level of wisdom that we started to realize our position in the court of natural universe. Second: We just realized that nature needs attention and constructed new moral discourse accordingly and pragmatically. They are both same thing: Functional mental tools for apes...

What system it would be? This would be fortune telling, but I will restrain myself seeing the dynamics of this system, rather than the end result: God driven societies had to rely upon taboo creation and boundaries, alongside using natural energy of fear. They started their journey by agricultural revolution 10 000 years ago and they have reached their utmost stage as empires and nation states. Now number driven societies are challenging taboos and borders, alongside using every means of human creations; technology and principles. The moral system will be adopted accordingly.
 
To clarify, I AM NOT ASKING "Can people be moral people and not believe in God." I AM asking if there is any good reason to have a moral standard if there is no God.
of course morality can and does exist without god.
have you seen any gods lately telling us how to live?
which ones
www.godchecker.com
or is this your source of morals
www.evilbible.com

kinda obsolete those religious morals wouldnt you think?

now try www.atheists.org
http://www.atheists.org/atheism/About_Atheism
 
fiicere:

OK, so the primary motivation for morality is to fit in with society?

Morals only exist between multiple conscious agents. If it was a one-person universe, morality would have no meaning.

Society is not always mutually beneficial. Take people with down's syndrome, for example. Since they do not contribute to society, shouldn't they be euthanized? Or the elderly?

I'm not sure that they do not contribute to society. You must be thinking of a particular type of contribution.

On the topic of euthanasing people with Down Syndrome or the elderly, I guess the question to ask is: would you agree to be euthanased once you reached a certain age, regardless of your state of health, mental faculties etc.? If not, then advocating it for other people is inconsistent.

The hypothetical me who lives in a world with no morality is wondering if there is any real reason not to steal and not get caught? Why should I care about being consistent, or not self-serving?

I thought I'd already given several reasons in my first response to you. You sound like you read them and you responded, but then you go back as if these things weren't said. Strange.
 
Originally Posted by fiicere
Do we, as intelligent, logical beings (well, some of us more than others), decide that the old "morality" that nature has drilled into us has served its purpose? Will we ever reach a state where we can discard these evolutionary impulses and find a better system? If so, what system?
good question,
perhaps better suited for the political forum?

I suspect the old capitalist system will keep on chugging for a long while yet,with a touch of socialist ideas thrown in to make it bit more stable,like we've just seen..

eventualy when people become inteligent enough to realize that money isnt everything
(only way to reach that would be to have guaranteed existence/job for life) then we may reach something like a Star trek society where no one is poor or hungry.
heres one idea thats been around for a while
www.technocracy.org

religions unfortunately wont help us to get there as all they do is make people stupid,by teaching them lies and hate and even denying simple fact such as evolution etc..
 
The answer is yes. Morality is inborn to human animals. Like many other species, we have a natural aversion to killing each other without cause or provocation.

Furthermore, if "god" exists...

(1) Then "god" created everything that exists, including extreme evil. This "god" does nothing to intervene with that evil. Thus, this "god" is evil.
(2) This "god' requires worship. This "god" must be vain and insecure. Thus this "god" is not worthy of worship.
(3) This "god" created humans as his/her supposedly "chosen" race. This "god" then allows humans to suffer. Thus this "god" is petty and cruel.
(4) This "god" created everything, yet "everything" includes this "god." You cannot create yourself. Thus, this "god" cannot exist.


So then, if "god" does not exist...

(1) Humans need to stop wrapping themselves in a myth and start facing the true and natural reasons for their existence.
(2) Humans need to start accepting those natural reasons and stop claiming semi-divine status for themselves in the universe.
(3) Humans need to stop hiding behind a preposterous myth and using it to rationalize their own murderous cruelty and childish insecurities.
(4) Humans need to start existing in reality instead of indulging in dangerous magical thinking.
 
The hypothetical me who lives in a world with no morality is wondering if there is any real reason not to steal and not get caught?
I think you already know why,
if not then why dont you try it,
but first go visit any prison and see what kind of scumbag psychos you'll be sharing a small cage with for a very long time!
it aint pretty
and yes they all do get caught.
 
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