BRIC+ News & comments

Both your links (same data) are ESTIMATED data for imports to be achieved in 2014. My Bloomberg link below (from early 2013) is facts for 2012, the first year China imported (and exported) more than the US did, so that made "news" at Bloomberg.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic...-to-become-the-world-s-biggest-trading-nation
Here are some specific factual (not estimated) data from it:

" U.S. exports and imports of goods last year totaled $3.82 trillion, the U.S. Commerce Department said last week. China’s customs administration reported last month that the country’s trade in goods in 2012 amounted to $3.87 trillion. "
Note an increasing volume of imports is now coming from other Asian countries, the suppliers of low value added component with high labor content as China, after years of double digit annual salary increases, can not make these items as cheaply as their suppliers, like Vietman, can. This importation by China is sending ever increasing volumes of Yuan to these other Asian nations, but they quickly come back as their populations buy ever greater volume of Chinese higher valued added manufactured goods - Why China leads the world in both imports and exports, which are increasing going to low labor cost Asian nations, not US or Europe, although, I think those exports are also growing, just more slowly than to the Asian nations.
Ironically these low value added imports make a "round trip" as they are incorporated components in the high value added goods China increasingly exports back to the Asian suppliers.

As I stated, in post 875, US does have greater volume (dollar value) in services provided, as Bloomber confirms:

" When taking into account services, U.S. total trade amounted* to $4.93 trillion in 2012, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The U.S. recorded a surplus in services of $195.3 billion last year and a goods deficit of more than $700 billion, according to BEA figures released Feb. 8. China’s 2012 trade surplus, measured in goods, totaled $231.1 billion. "
Although your posts are rich in personal attacks and make false claims about what I said /posted, they don't have any backing from reputable sources of facts (Estimates are not facts.)
... just as soon as you point out where I said you contradicted yourself.
You put words in my mouth with statement below, which contradicts what I actually said about international trade in services. I even suggested that England (as well as US) provided world with more "services" than China did!

joepistole said here: http://www.sciforums.com/threads/bric-news-comments.84022/page-44#post-3333910 (end of first paragraph)
"No you don't Billy T, you inform with "misinformation". ... China isn't the largest importer of goods and services. The US is the largest importer of goods and services."

I never said that China was world's largest importer of services. I said exactly the opposite, (first paragraph of post 875) so choke on the words you stuffed in my mouth.

* underlined in the original as it is there a "click-on" link to:
http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/international/trade/2013/pdf/trad1212.pdf

Note my posts are filled with links to FACTS (not estimates) and many reference to post numbers where quoted statements were first said. - You don't have even one of either type - just claims.

PS I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.
 
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Both your links (same data) are ESTIMATED data for imports to be achieved in 2014. My Bloomberg link below (from early 2013) is facts for 2012, the first year China imported (and exported) more than the US did, so that made "news" at Bloomberg.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic...-to-become-the-world-s-biggest-trading-nation

Here are some specific factual (not estimated) data from it:


" U.S. exports and imports of goods last year totaled $3.82 trillion, the U.S. Commerce Department said last week. China’s customs administration reported last month that the country’s trade in goods in 2012 amounted to $3.87 trillion. "


Hmm, so the CIA Fact Book isn’t credible? Well that isn’t surprising. You believe without question everything published by the state controlled Chinese propaganda machine and nothing published by the US government. You even believe in unsupported baseless American government conspiracies (e.g. US loaning out Germany’s gold reserves). As previously and repeatedly pointed out to you, not everything favorable thing you read in the press about China is true. And also as repeatedly pointed out to you and always overlooked by you is China has history of fudging its economic numbers in order to make the Chinese state look better. That’s why one can never take Chinese self-reported economic data as gospel, and yet you do. You unquestioningly accept whatever the Chinese state says as gospel truth and on the other hand you accept very little of what the US government publishes (e.g. US unemployment numbers) and you go even further by promulgating alleged US government conspiracies for which you have NO credible evidence. (e.g. gold conspiracies).


Since you are unwilling or unable to reference any of the material showing how China fudges its economic numbers, I’ll post some of that material instead of just posting URLs. Close your eyes BillyT you don’t want to see this:


“It’s typically advisable not to accept Chinese economic data at face value –as even the country’s own premier will tell you. Figures on everything from inflation and industrial output to energy consumption and international trade often don’t seem to gel with observation and sometimes struggle to stack up when compared with other indicators.

How the figures are massaged and by whom is as much a secret as the real data itself. But in an unusual move, the National Bureau of Statistics – clearly frustrated with the lies, damn lies – has recently outed a local government it says was involved in a particularly egregious case of number fudging, providing rare insight into just how we’re being deceived.

According to a statement on the statistics bureau’s website dated June 14 (in Chinese), the economic development and technology information bureau of Henglan, a town in southern China’s Guangdong province, massively overstated the gross industrial output of large firms in the area.” http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2013/06/19/a-rare-look-into-how-china-fudges-its-numbers/

An investigation by the state statistician into a sample of 73 out of a total 249 firms counted in the data found that 38 were too small to be counted as large firms and so shouldn’t have been included, and a further 19 had either stopped production, moved out of the town or otherwise ceased to exit.

The statement said that 71 companies surveyed by the statistics bureau had industrial output of 2.22 billion yuan ($362 million) in 2012 in total, but that the local government recorded it as being 8.51 billion, almost four times as much as the actual figure.” http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2013/06/19/a-rare-look-into-how-china-fudges-its-numbers/


Here is the bottom line here BillyT you are an advocate for the Chinese state. You ignore data which is unfavorable to the Chinese state and believe without question every piece of propaganda from the Chinese state while disbelieving US economic data and promulgating dire unfounded US government conspiracies (e.g. US government loaning out German gold deposits). The irony here is that China is a closed state. It isn’t transparent. It’s data isn’t open to public inspection. The US data you don’t believe is. Yet you believe without question whatever the Chinese state wants you to believe.



As I stated, in post 875, US does have greater volume (dollar value) in services provided, as Bloomber confirms:


That really isn’t the issue here. The issue is you discount services and unfortunately for your China thesis services do have value. That’s why they are reported. The unfortunate fact for you is the US economy is much larger than China’s. The US economy is more diversified and stronger. The US economy accounts for a quarter of world quarter of world GDP. China, using China’s inflated numbers, accounts for half that amount.


Although your posts are rich in personal attacks and make false claims about what I said /posted, they don't have any backing from reputable sources of facts (Estimates are not facts.)

You put words in my mouth with statement below, which contradicts what I actually said about international trade in services. I even suggested that England (as well as US) provided world with more "services" than China did!


Oh my, bold wording again. Unfortunately all the bold wording in the world isn’t going to help you or make your words any less false. The only one putting words in your mouth is you and facts are not personal attacks. They are just facts, nothing more and nothing less.


joepistole said here: http://www.sciforums.com/threads/bric-news-comments.84022/page-44#post-3333910 (end of first paragraph)

"No you don't Billy T, you inform with "misinformation". ... China isn't the largest importer of goods and services. The US is the largest importer of goods and services."


A couple of things, one; you said I claimed you contradicted yourself. Misinformation isn’t a contradiction BillyT. Misinformation and contradictions are not synonyms. This whole post and the ones which preceded it have very clearly demonstrated your misinformation. Yet you want to pretend the identified misinformation doesn’t exist…seriously? As proven by the multiple references including a CIA and other references, contrary to your assertion, China isn’t the largest importer. And the numbers you rely on are overstated, the degree and amount of overstatement is not known. But it is known China’s numbers, the numbers you so love, are overstated and cannot be relied upon. But that doesn’t stop you from relying upon them.


I never said that China was world's largest importer of services. I said exactly the opposite, (first paragraph of post 875) so choke on the words you stuffed in my mouth.


* underlined in the original as it is there a "click-on" link to:

http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/international/trade/2013/pdf/trad1212.pdf


This is obfuscation.


Note my posts are filled with links to FACTS (not estimates) and many reference to post numbers where quoted statements were first said. - You don't have even one of either type - just claims.


Facts issued by the Chinese government. As endlessly pointed out to you on this and other issues, Chinese government economic numbers are fudged; no one of merit believes them. Credible people don’t believe them because they don’t add up. One of the things you don’t understand is that economic numbers fit together like a glove. China’s economic numbers don’t add up. And therefore they cannot be believed. Given the problems with Chinese economic data, perhaps not even China knows it true numbers. The CIA’s estimates are the best it gets for China’s economic data.


PS I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.


This whole post and the ones which preceded it are very clear examples of your misinformation. Denial isn’t a river in Egypt BillyT.
 
http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-10/19/content_22219378.htm said:
Wang Jingting, a native of Tangshan in Hebei province,{China} lives and works in Beijing. ... The 27-year-old sales assistant rents an apartment in Beijing, but soaring property prices mean she's unlikely to ever be in a position to afford a home of her own in the capital. However, she can't live in Tangshan and continue to work in Beijing, because the round-trip would take about five hours.
Wang's dilemma may be solved by construction of a high-speed intercity rail line that will connect Beijing and Tangshan. Work will begin at the end of the year, and when the link opens in 2020 the journey will be reduced to just 30 minutes, one-fifth of the current two and a half hours. The drastic reduction in commuting time would offer Wang the option of moving back to Tangshan, buying an apartment and traveling into Beijing every day.
The railway is part of an ambitious plan to integrate the transportation system in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster, boost local economies and upgrade the industrial infrastructure. In the next 35 years, 615 billion yuan ($97 billion) will be spent to build 23 intercity railways that will connect Beijing with neighboring areas in the cluster, cutting travel times for passengers and freight cargos.
Another example of infrastructure building /investment / job creation/ efficiency improvements - what the US should be doing to help average Joe American, not the ultra rich 1%, if it had 97 billion dollars without just printing them, as China does.

China has trillions of dollars, but all the labor building these new rail lines must be paid in Yuan and all the material used, which is not imported, too. This will put dollars up for buying Yuan with the net effect of increasing Yuan demand raising the value of the Yuan wrt the dollar - That hurts China's exporters, but China is switching away from the old export based economy, to a domestic demand one. - Why the CCP has been raising the purchasing power of salaries every year for last five by double digits.
 
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Hmm, so the CIA Fact Book isn’t credible? Well that isn’t surprising. You believe without question everything published by the state controlled Chinese propaganda machine and nothing published by the US government. You even believe in unsupported baseless American government conspiracies (e.g. US loaning out Germany’s gold reserves). ...
I did not question the CIA Fact book - only noted it was giving estimates while my Bloomberg link: (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic...-to-become-the-world-s-biggest-trading-nation) was giving actual data from the prior year.

Also I did not claim US had lent out Germany's gold. I said that might be one reason why Germany had to wait seven years to get it back. I also noted that a small fraction of US Air force's heavy lift planes could deliver it all to Frankfurt in less than day. They fly routine training missions in larger numbers than required.

One should wonder why the Germans must wait so long to get their gold back. AFAIK, the US government has not explained why there are to be years of delay, but after a few months, did get the German government to agree / accept the protracted delay. I also wonder why the Germans did do that. Wondering about strange things is normal, especially since Germany had already built a new vault to hold the gold. In an earlier post, I showed photo of the new vault. Clearly Germany had expected to get its gold back promptly.

Another possibility is that as Germany may have planned to lease its gold out to a reputable "bullion bank" and they agreed to the delay because the US is paying them the same, or slightly more, than the bullion bank's leasing fee.

I don't know why the US did not just promptly deliver the Germans their gold. Doing that would have avoided a lot of anti-American speculation.

Again: I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.
 
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7427ea21079d178ed20c0e.jpg
Caption at ChinaDaily is:
A high speed train heading to Yujiabao Station leaves Tianjin Railway Station in August, marking the extension of the Beijing-Tianjin intercity to Yujiabao in Tianjin's suburban Binhai area. Yang Baosen / Xinhua

China's 17,000 Km of high speed track is growing rapidly still as are the need for these latest generation, world's fastest, locomotives. Soon they may be more numerous than the earlier generations. The quote in posts 203 says: "In the next 35 years, 615 billion yuan ($97 billion)" will be spent just in the greater Beijing region on new high-speed lines and equipment to better serve Beijing commuters, like post 203's Wang Jingting, a native of Tangshan whose 2.5 hour trip time from her Beijing job to her family home will become only 30 minutes. - She can move back to her home town not just visit her family on week-ends and have much lower rent - more disposable income. Part of China's transforming to a consumer demand, instead of export economy.

Again: I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.
 
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http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-10/19/content_22219404.htm said:
Nations in South and Southeast Asia as well as Oceania will soon benefit from a communications satellite China launched over the weekend for a Hong Kong-based operator, said project managers. With its transponders, the Apstar 9 is capable of covering China, South and Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii, said Chen Xun, vice-president of the Hong Kong-based APT Satellite Co Ltd, which will operate the Apstar 9 a month later from now, when the satellite completes in-orbit tests.

"The satellite will start commercial operations after the in-orbit tests finish, helping to better connect countries along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road," Chen said. The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which was proposed by President Xi Jinping in 2013, stretches from southern China to Southeast Asia, and even to Africa. The ambitious initiative aims to boost trade, exchanges and cooperation.
China is, or planning on, dominating Asia and Oceania, part of its WWIII efforts.

Again: I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.
 
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http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2015-10/20/content_22233441.htm said:
President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United Kingdom will see more than £30 billion ($46.41 billion) worth of trade and investment deals completed, creating in excess of 3,900 jobs across the country, according to the British Embassy.
China will sign numerous commercial deals spanning a range of sectors such as creative industries, retail, energy, health and technology, financial services, aerospace and education, providing an opportunity for British and Chinese businesses to forge stronger links. ...

Among industries benefiting is retail with more than £1 billion in export deals to be agreed, which will see UK-based companies expand their global footprint into China. As well as commercial deals, the visit will provide an opportunity for the UK and China to discuss how they can better work together on global issues including the threat of terrorism and extremism. This week's deals are set to eclipse those agreed at the UK-China Business Summit last year where £14 billion worth of deals were signed. ...
Deals more than doubled from year ago.

I'm not completely sure, but think new nuclear reactors for both countries are already agreed to with joint design. Also have read more than year ago, that coal burning England will copy the Chinese invented / designed "ultra super critical steam" coal fired power plants as they get about 50% more KWH from each lump of coal.

http://cornerstonemag.net/the-development-strategy-for-coal-fired-power-generation-in-china/ said:
The first 1 GW ultra-supercritical coal-fired unit was placed in operation at the end of 2006 at the Zhejiang Yuhuan Power Plant. Since then, orders for 1 GW ultra-supercritical units are known to have far exceeded 100. By the end of July 2012, 46 units had been constructed and are operating. China has become a world leader in the number of installed and ordered large-scale (i.e., >1 GW) ultra-supercritical units. Once ultra-supercritical power generation with 600°C steam temperatures was considered commercially mature, several countries launched plans to develop advanced ultra-supercritical power plants*** with steam temperatures above 700°C (e.g., the European AD700 plan, the American A-USC (760) plan, and the Japanese A-USC). The purpose of these plans is to increase coal-fired power generation efficiency to more than 50%. In addition, on July 23, 2010, the Chinese National Energy Administration announced the establishment of a “National Innovation Union of 700°C Ultra-supercritical Coal-fired Power Generation Technology,” formally launching China’s 700°C ultra-supercritical technology development plan.

*** The world is following China's technological lead now in ultra super critical steam.
Here it is:
Development-Strategy_Fig-2.jpg

The link also discusses a lot of coal related technology - clean up of coal etc.
 
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I forgot to add for Joepistole at end of post 907:
Again: I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.

Just because it is a fact Joe does not like that China is rapidly advancing in many area, and leading the world in some important technologies, like high-speed rail, ultra super critical steam generation of power, economic growth rate, and I tell those FACTS, does not mean I am a stooge for China spreading "mis information."
 
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I forgot to add for Joepistole at end of post 907:
Again: I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.
LOL...there are none so blind as those who will not see. You are being more than a little disingenuous BillyT. I suggest you go back and read my previous posts.
 
LOL...there are none so blind as those who will not see. ...
Yes! You are one. I have shown pictures of the world's fastest train; The ultra super critical steam plant, and the "half Nile" NS water transfer project (six decades in the making) that delivers more than half the annual flow of the Nile, more than a 1000 miles from water rich SE China, to the extremely dry NE, Beijing area, etc.

I forgot to mention, the world's largest (mile long) most beautiful and efficient air port with linear design and internal trains to quickly move travlers to / from their terminals and the bus/car park area, seen in the foreground. I'll post that photo again as it is way back in post 309 where you can read more details, including that China built it for the Olympics in less time (< a year) than England spent in hearing for minor changes at Heathrow! When CCP decides to do, it is soon well done.
P200910151103253039752171.jpg


Again: I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.
 
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Yes! You seem to be one. I have show pictures of the world's fastest train; The ultra supercrital steam plant, and the "half Nile" NS water transfer project (six decades in the making) that delivers more than half the annual flow of the Nile, more than a 1000 miles from water rich SE China, to the extremely dry NE, Beijing area.

I forgot to mention, the world's largest (mile long) most beautiful and efficient air port with linear design and internal trains to quickly move travlers to / from their terminals and the bus/car park are.
What you have and continue to do is paint a very biased and incomplete picture of China. You promulgate the good stuff while ignoring the bad. You readily accept dubious material and represent it as fact if and only if it conforms to your pro China and anti US bias.
 
What you have and continue to do is paint a very biased and incomplete picture of China. You promulgate the good stuff while ignoring the bad. You readily accept dubious material and represent it as fact if and only if it conforms to your pro China and anti US bias.
You are welcome to point out with documentation (not just your assertions) some of the bad stuff I am ignoring.
 
I have, I suggest you go read my last post.
There is NOTHING specific there. Just your unsupported claim that I "accept dubious material and represent it as fact."

I'm still waiting for at least one example of me posting "misinformation" about China as you said I did in your personal attack that starts your post 878.
 
http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2015-10/21/content_22237173.htm said:
China's central bank issued its first* offshore renminbi bond in London on Tuesday, in a move that marks a milestone in plans to deepen the offshore renminbi liquidity in London. The deal was announced today and will be marked by a lunch taking place in London tomorrow to coincide with President Xi Jinping’s first state visit to the UK. ... The dim sum bonds are worth 5 billion renminbi ($787 million), with an interest rate of 3.1 percent, and fall due in 2016. This is the first time that renminbi government bonds have been issued outside China, in an attempt to open up an offshore renminbi debt market.

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and HSBC are joint global coordinators of the deal. Linklaters acted as legal advisor and {thier Liu} said that the purpose of the issue is to increase the supply of high quality bonds in the offshore renminbi market, increase the supply of high quality high grade collateral,to establish a benchmark interest rate, as well as facilitating renminbi bond issuance and trading.
"It is significant that the UK was chosen ahead of possible launches in Europe and the US for the deal and sends a strong signal about the attractiveness of London as a global financial centre," Liu said. In recent years, London has led the way for many offshore renminbi bond issuances, with the first a HSBC dim sum bond issued in 2012. Since then, many other banks have issued offshore renminbi bonds in London, with the latest been bonds issued by China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China in London earlier this month.
Of particular significance is the International Monetary Fund’s issuing of the first ever renminbi green bond in London last year. Green bonds are a special type of debt instrument where the proceeds contribute towards environmentally friendly projects.
World needs more "green bonds."

* Dim Sum bonds have been issued by corporations with operations in China for about a decade. (They pay off when mature in Yuan.) In fact MacDonalds issued the very first one to raise Yuan to fund its expansion of outlets in China. I think they were sold mainly to rich Chinese, looking for an alternative way to invest their yuan. What is new, is now ONLY China's "full faith and credit" backs 787 million dollar loan / bond, not a western corporation. Buyers must have confidence that the value of the yuan will not be depreciated - China no longer needs to help its exporters that way as China is changing to a domestic consumption economy.
 
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In China it is the old of villages that are "left behind."
b083fe95d63017916a7f0b.jpg
Caption was:
"An Uygur man sits in front of his house in Kouzi village, Qincheng township, Hami of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on April 20, 2015. He usually wanders around the village or chats with his wife to kill time. Young people in the village have gone to cities for work."

Most of the "left behinds" get funds from their urbanized working children to live on, but some who are still able struggle to earn their own living the old fashioned way, like below:
b083fe95d63017916a810d.jpg
Caption was:
"Guo Shengcai, 70, ploughs land with a buffalo in Langxi county, East China's Anhui province on May 26, 2015. His children left the village to work in cities"

Often both parents are working in the city and "park" their children with their grandparent(s):
b083fe95d63017916a830f.jpg
Captions was:
"Tan Lingeng, 76, together with his two grandchildren, pulls a flat-bed trailer loaded with straws for home in Tanjia village, Luoxi town, Jinxian county, Nanchang of East China's Jiangxi province, on July 22, 2015. They go to the field for farm work in early morning. Tan and his wife live with their eight grand children in the village as all their children have gone into cities to earn a living."

China has and is making by far the greatest and fastest urbanization in human history - doing in less than three decades what other countries have done, on much smaller scale, in a couple of centuries. In industralization too: As the speaker of Parliament said in his introduction to the Chinese president yesterday, with admiration: "China has done in two decades what England needed two centuries to do!" This obvious great improvement in material well being for the Chinese people probably required strong autocratic leadership. - The CCP, not elected by voters - that can, and often does, produce grid lock, not needed action.

Seven more photos of the "left behind" at: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-10/21/content_22243862_3.htm
This is a recognized social problem, that surely "time will cure." Part of the "cure" will probably be urban "boarding schools" where children live during the work week. The Chinese are a very creative, problem-solving, people. They need to keep both parents working as still have serious labor shortages.
 
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A large water diversion project broke ground on Thursday in Central China's Hubei province, which will benefit nearly 5 million people after completion.
The 270-km pipeline, will divert 1.4 billion cubic meters of water each year from Danjiangkou Reservoir to the cities of Xiangyang, Suizhou and Xiaogan in North Hubei.

With investment of nearly 18 billion yuan (2.8 billion US dollars), the largest water distribution project in Hubei will take three years and nine months to complete. After completion, it will benefit 4.82 million people and irrigate 310,000 hectares of land as well as industries along the route, said Wang Zhongfa, head of the Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department.
Tiny compared to the NS water project, I call the Half Nile as it moves a little more than half of the Nile's annual flow more than a 1000 miles, with outlet 45 meter higher than the source (Nuclear Powered pumps where needed, I think).

Although "tiny" vs the NS project, it meets the needs of three locally important cities. The dam that made the resevoir is impresive:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danjiangkou_Dam said:
the dam is now 111.6 m (366 ft) tall and 3,442 m (11,293 ft) long. The original crest elevation was 162 m (531 ft) and is now 176.6 m (579 ft). The increase in height will add 11,600,000,000 m3 (9,404,273 acre·ft) to the reservoir's capacity bring it to 29,050,000,000 m3(23,551,218 acre·ft). Currently, the reservoir has a capacity of 17,450,000,000 m3 (14,146,945 acre·ft)
I'm not sure, but think the dam was raised so that the yet to be competed "middle branch" of th NS water project could just flow thru the resevoir. - Saved a lot of artificial cannal building as well as giving some "water demand buffering" (not much change in water level as demand varies). Dam was originally built with 97m height. (Now 14.6m taller.)
 
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First news from China's new five year plan:
China ends the one child policy for ALL couples.

Despite the world's largest and fastest urbanization - more than 300 million farm familes* moved into the cities in last decade - China has still a labor shortage! This dropping of the one-child policy is just simple recognition of the fact this internal migration source of more laborers is ending.
* Except for the elderly. See three photos at: http://www.sciforums.com/threads/bric-news-comments.84022/page-46#post-3336662 (2 posts back / just "page up")

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2015-10/28/content_22301107.htm said:
Social policies to be launched in the blueprint...change to the family planning policy to encourage all couples to have two children, instead of only one under the existing policy, Hu said.
 
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http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2015-10/26/content_22280335.htm said:
China's production and consumption of energy have continually increased during the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-15), especially the latter, which has experienced an annual averagegrowth rate of about 4.7 percent, almost three times the global average growth.* However, at the same time the efficiency of energy use has constantly been improved; by the end of last year the energy consumption per unit of GDP had declined by 12 percent since 2010.

And over the same period, China's energy structure has witnessed a series of benign changes, as in June nuclear power generated more than 22 gigawatts of electricity, almost doubled that of 2010, and wind capacity reached 104 Gw, nearly one-third of the world's total installed capacity of wind power. China also produced the world's biggest increases in the installed capacity of solar power (over 35 Gw) and hydroelectricity (300 Gw and counting).
The one being released now is the 13th Five Year Plan.

*Many believe that energy growth rate is the best index of true GDP growth, but under estimates it due to significant improvements in efficiency of energy use.
 
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