Prozak
Diallo ran down a dark alley and then whipped out his wallet. White, black, yellow, green... this will get you shot on nation on earth with an armed police force.
Diallo was shot to death just inside the front door of his own home.
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Amadou Diallo Case (Washington Post):
1) Who is HHS, and where is this study of crack smokers?
HHS is the United States Department of Health and Human Services, whose secretary is part of the President's cabinet.
But you are correct. I am erroneous in my assertion.
Please see
Unattainable standards (DRCNet)
The numbers do not come from DoJ and HHS, but rather from the
United States Sentencing Commission.
I'm looking for the actual report for you right now;
Criminal Justice Org notes the following:
While a majority of crack users in the United States are white, 94 percent of those sentenced under the incomparably severe penalties for crack cocaine are black or Hispanic. Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, Justice on Trial: Racial Disparities in the American Criminal Justice System 30 (2000); United States Sentencing Commission, 1999 Sourcebook of Federal Sentencing Statistics 69.
Let me know if you get to the numbers first. I'm working on it.
2) Are these crack-related arrests for dealing or using?
This standard applies to possession. Trafficking is its own snarly mess.
Please provide proof of racial profiliing, procedural dichotomies "apparently based on race," disparity in quality of legal representation, as well as the jury bias you indicate.
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Race to the Finish
Not surprisingly, a comprehensive study of more than 10 years of first degree murder convictions in Philadelphia conducted by Professors David Baldus and George Woodworth of the University of Iowa - the nation's foremost researchers on race and capital punishment - published in 1998 in the Cornell Law Review provided powerful evidence that being black significantly increased the likelihood of receiving a death sentence in Philadelphia._ Using the same analytic and statistic methodology routinely employed in widely accepted public health studies, the Philadelphia study revealed that race is statistically more likely to affect death sentencing than smoking is to affect the likelihood of a heart attack.
The key findings in the study included that black defendants in Philadelphia face odds that a jury will sentence them to death that are nearly four times higher than for non-blacks charged with similar offenses._ Black defendants are more likely to be sentenced to death than other defendants._ Killers of black victims are less likely to be sentenced to death than killers of non-black victims.
The study documented that in Philadelphia, the mere fact of being black is the statistical equivalent of the most important statutory aggravating factors as a basis for imposing the death penalty._ In simple human terms, the results of the study showed that, if the effects of racial discrimination were removed from the process, 35 fewer African Americans would have been sentenced to death in Philadelphia in the years 1983 to 1993 alone.
Also:
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Philadelphia Bar Association Resolution on Death Penalty
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Justice may be black and white (York Daily Record)
This one is an interesting story because it cuts to the heart of the issues; even black judges are sentencing blacks to longer sentences. In this consideration we must include financial resources (would OJ have walked if he didn't have the Dream Team of jurisprudence on his side?)
You are on a tangent, since the article I posted related to VIOLENT CRIME and did not speak much of drug crime at all
One of the big reasons for recidivism among criminals is a lack of other options. Felony convictions for possession? That's rough. Try getting a job when you're black and have a felony conviction. I'm happy enough, in relation to that circumstance, to not be black, and even more so to not have an actual felony conviction dogging me. Hell, try getting a job when you have a felony conviction, period.
Focusing disproportionately on blacks contributes to the conditions which made black neighborhoods ripe for the introduction of crack cocaine.
People tend to blame discrimination against blacks on things like the high proportion of Negro criminals, yet they rarely consider that, despite the Emancipation Proclamation, blacks have never been able to participate in the whole of American society without having to fight the society for acceptance. Give black Americans two generations without irrational hatred of or paranoia concerning skin color by their society and I think you'll see a completely different situation.
In other words, genuinely give black Americans equality, and you'll get a more productive and efficient result.
I know, I know ... but that would interfere with your right to be a racist and to tamper with people's chances in the world because of their ethnicity, and that would make me a fascist PC thug, wouldn't it?
Perhaps it would benefit you,
Prozak to approach any subject honestly for a change.
Just think about it: my assertion, the material provided in support; your errors (e.g. Diallo ran) and ignorance (e.g. HHS) and your need to isolate an issue as if it exists in a vacuum (e.g. violent crime) as well as your eventual and expected resort to a text-bite (e.g. knowing how to debate).
Consider carefully whether or not you wish to continue arguing the line and methods you do.
And then, before you go and babble away, think again.
In the meantime, while I look for the USSC 1999 Sourcebook, spend some time with
Cocaine and Federal Sentencing Policy, Feb., 1995 (USSC). Chapter 7 has some good and relevant information. The Executive Summary is good, but the HTML version of the ES didn't launch, so you might be stuck with the PDF version.
:m:,
Tiassa