Black holes may not exist!

Experiments continue to show that there is no 'space' that stands apart from space-time itself...no arena in which matter, energy and gravity operate which is not affected by matter, energy and gravity. General relativity tells us that what we call space is just another feature of the gravitational field of the universe, so space and space-time can and do not exist apart from the matter and energy that creates the gravitational field. This is not speculation, but sound observation.


According to General Relativity, as specifically stated by its author Albert Einstein, 'without matter there can be no space-time'. That is because space-time is relational (not a physical "thing"), and without matter there are no relations between physical things.
General Relativity is our most elegant and by far the best-tested theory of how matter, gravitation and space-time work.

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/can-matter-exist-without-space-matthew-kleban/

Now that certainly supports the reality of space/time, along with matter energy


That (my bold) only is true in the abstract mathematical 'space-time' construct. That construct is NOT IN FACT real in any OBJECTIVE REALITY sense.
It is a graphing/analytical TOOL invented by Einstein and others to abstractly calculate interpret the REAL observables: which are space, energy and motion of/within that space BY transient/persistent energy-space FEATURES which we call particles/waves.

If you keep on believing that abstraction constructs are on the same order of actuality as the observed reality is, then no wonder you confuse and conflate the issues/discussions. Please try to separate fantasy from reality when next purporting to 'contribute' to discussions way too subtle and complex for anyone who only has such facile and abstract-based "perfect understandings" to go on and cheerlead as if they mean anything when the discussion gets down to the nitty-gritty of the reality-based mechanisms and behaviours themselves, and not just childish 'streaming spacetime and swimming photons' and such like abstractions.

Read more behind the past texts/analogies and get up to speed with what both the professionals and amateurs are evolving towards realitybased understandings/constructs, even as we speak (as you have been given examples of already). Good luck.
 
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Take it easy, mate. Let's just see what's what 'in fact', shall we?

Are you claiming that energy-space is ITSELF 'instreaming' and 'infalling' into the BH event horizon as well? For that is the only way your 'photon swimming upstream' analogy/assumption can be tenable. But we know that energy-space itself may be conditioned differently at various locations, but it does not 'stream' like you claim there for your analogy. Ask your fellow trolls about that failed analogy.



Yes, let's shall we?

First an analogy is just that and limited...but you already know that, but obviously worth forgetting when invalidating your own model..

http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/insidebh/waterfall.html





It was measuring the real observable of energy-space 'conditioned effects' arising from the influence (the mechanism for which is admittedly yet unknown according professional physicists/theory status quo) of the Earth on its surrounding energy-space states with regard to the 'accelerations profile and strengths' over the path taken by the probe.

No more than that was OBSERVED/MEASURED. Those were real observables. Period.

Now that took quite a while to come up with that word salad.

What is was measuring simply was space/time curvature due to the Earth's mass, and the Lense Thirring effect, due to the Earth's rotation.
A real effect caused by a real non physical entity.


I'll certainly give you some examples of abstractions though...fairies, goblins, Santa Claus, etc etc
Certainly not space. time, space/time, BH's etc
You believe what you like.


Thanks in advance for sticking to the science not the person! :)

But that's what you have been doing for two days!
Who the hell do you think you are, that you can exempt yourself from being a troll?

Now that's over, let's stick to the science, and not word salad and personal comments, OK?
 
Really undefined, with your supposed education, why can you not recognise that it is the mainstream position that matters?
Why would any layman, or any scientist, accept your unreviewed model when they really don't know you from a bar of soap?

I have Imagined, and still believe it's viable, that our BH is the arse end of a WH from another Universe...But I'm also man enough, and logical enough, to realize that I have no evidence for such a belief...and if I did, I would need to present it for proper peer review.
So it remains a personal, lovable speculation of mine.
Maybe one day some other great scientist, via the scientific method, and peer review, will have formulated a QGT, that will show my speculation is correct.
Understand what I'm saying to you?
You cannot come into a science forum, post in the science section as opposed to alternative theory forum, and say, I have it! Eureka!!
I mean at least 4 or 5 of you are saying that, and you all in unison decry the mainstream model and elevate your own personal thoughts as Gospel.
In reality, this thread should be in alternative forum.
 
Really undefined, with your supposed education, why can you not recognise that it is the mainstream position that matters?
Why would any layman, or any scientist, accept your unreviewed model when they really don't know you from a bar of soap?

I have Imagined, and still believe it's viable, that our BH is the arse end of a WH from another Universe...But I'm also man enough, and logical enough, to realize that I have no evidence for such a belief...and if I did, I would need to present it for proper peer review.
So it remains a personal, lovable speculation of mine.
Maybe one day some other great scientist, via the scientific method, and peer review, will have formulated a QGT, that will show my speculation is correct.
Understand what I'm saying to you?
You cannot come into a science forum, post in the science section as opposed to alternative theory forum, and say, I have it! Eureka!!
I mean at least 4 or 5 of you are saying that, and you all in unison decry the mainstream model and elevate your own personal thoughts as Gospel.
In reality, this thread should be in alternative forum.

It is the EVOLVING (as we speak) mainstream understanding that matters. Old news is just that. These discussions and many like it over the internet, between amateurs and professionals alike, demonstrate that there is a 'next step to reality' that needs to be taken courageously and leaving aside abstract things if the professional theory of everything is to ever arrive.

Your speculations are yours to posit and discuss as you see fit. The same goes for OTHERS. It is not fair nor Aussie-like to prefer anyone's based on the source or the 'fad of the past/moment' for abstract things. We are now moving into more reality-based constructs and understandings. Let's move on together and just concentrate on what can be argued on its own empirical/reality based merits (or not). That is all that the Scientific Method and sense of fair play demand. No more than that, such as personality and ego trips while avoiding engaging on the points raised and examining/critiquing form one's own knowledge/perspective, and without just resorting to parotting a mainstream which is MOVING ON as we speak.

Regarding your and others' White Hole and Other Universes conjectures, these have been exhaustively examined by many professionals and amateurs alike (including by my own ToE from scratch PROCESS and its self-directing logics/outputs without any further ad hoc interference from me), and these conjectures seem to fall into the same 'unlikely/unreality' category as 'Time Travel' and other untestable/purely abstract notions which have no basis in any professional or amateur objective considerations. Mere mathematical and philosophical fancies do not even get a 'look in' once the empirical reality is consulted even to the most generous starting premises for its 'wildest possibilities' of actuality/fact.

I bear you nor anyone else any grudge or animosity; I just follow the objective scientific and humanity conversation with as little personal ego/bias/self-interst as is humanly possible to achieve....else I would not have arrived at the ToE which evolves itself according to reality instead of the good old abstractions which have mired the other attempts towards complete and consistent ToE state without ad hoc fixes needed.

Sincerely, as a friend in science and humanity, I wish you all good cheer and good luck and good thinking, paddoboy, everyone as I again resume read-only mode for a bit! Bye for now. :)
 
Read more behind the past texts/analogies and get up to speed with what both the professionals and amateurs are evolving towards realitybased understandings/constructs, even as we speak (as you have been given examples of already). Good luck.



I don't see why you think you are in a position to lecture me.......Remember that bar of soap?
And as a layman, and raising many reputable links, I would hope, if you had any substance in your person, or your theory had any substance, you would lecture them, not me.
Afterall, I'm just the messenger.
Or maybe the reputable links I give are aligned with that devilish mainstream obstinate castle, that are unable to see the reality of it all....so as usual, then with alternative ideas that are not accepted, they appear to be on a merry-go-round.

In essence, and in reality, it's all one giant big cacophony of excuses and more excuses.
But that's just my opinion.
 
I don't see why you think you are in a position to lecture me.......Remember that bar of soap?
And as a layman, and raising many reputable links, I would hope, if you had any substance in your person, or your theory had any substance, you would lecture them, not me.
Afterall, I'm just the messenger.
Or maybe the reputable links I give are aligned with that devilish mainstream obstinate castle, that are unable to see the reality of it all....so as usual, then with alternative ideas that are not accepted, they appear to be on a merry-go-round.

OK. Have it your own way, paddo. Good luck with the WH and Multi-verse and Time Travel road. I will be interested to read any support in fact based on empirically testable reality-referencing 'new evidence' for those long-examined (by the professional and amateur and crank communities) and still-unreal category math/fantasy driven speculations pure and simple. G'night, paddoboy.
 
It is the EVOLVING (as we speak) mainstream understanding that matters. Old news is just that. These discussions and many like it over the internet, between amateurs and professionals alike, demonstrate that there is a 'next step to reality' that needs to be taken courageously and leaving aside abstract things if the professional theory of everything is to ever arrive.



Agreed to a point. Then we have interpretations don't we?
And the mainstream interpretation is what matters until something better comes along.


Your speculations are yours to posit and discuss as you see fit. The same goes for OTHERS. It is not fair nor Aussie-like to prefer anyone's based on the source or the 'fad of the past/moment' for abstract things. We are now moving into more reality-based constructs and understandings. Let's move on together and just concentrate on what can be argued on its own empirical/reality based merits (or not). That is all that the Scientific Method and sense of fair play demand. No more than that, such as personality and ego trips while avoiding engaging on the points raised and examining/critiquing form one's own knowledge/perspective, and without just resorting to parotting a mainstream which is MOVING ON as we speak.


Regarding your and others' White Hole and Other Universes conjectures, these have been exhaustively examined by many professionals and amateurs alike (including by my own ToE from scratch PROCESS and its self-directing logics/outputs without any further ad hoc interference from me), and these conjectures seem to fall into the same 'unlikely/unreality' category as 'Time Travel' and other untestable/purely abstract notions which have no basis in any professional or amateur objective considerations. Mere mathematical and philosophical fancies do not even get a 'look in' once the empirical reality is consulted even to the most generous starting premises for its 'wildest possibilities' of actuality/fact.



I'm not vilifying progress...I speak of its possibilities every day. I'm vilifying alternative ideas that some put as FACT.
That's what I'm vilifying.
And others think the more reality based concepts include the reality of space, time, space/time etc.....Even just on this forum.
Again Interpretations.
[/QUOTE]




I am certain given time, we will get to Mars fairly shortly...I am certain given time, we will inhabit the whole solar system...I'm certain, given time, we will conduct manned stellar travel.......I'm hopeful, given time we will be able to go FTL by various means, we will manipulate space/time at our will and one day even time travel will eventuate.

I'm hopeful given time, we will have evolved into a class 2 or 3 civilisation in line with the Kardashev scale.
I'm hopeful that all that is allowed by the laws of physics and GR will be possible.
 
OK. Have it your own way, paddo. Good luck with the WH and Multi-verse and Time Travel road. I will be interested to read any support in fact based on empirically testable reality-referencing 'new evidence' for those long-examined (by the professional and amateur and crank communities) and still-unreal category math/fantasy driven speculations pure and simple. G'night, paddoboy.

Of course they are speculative... I don't claim anything else.....And thereby is the difference between them and me.
 
Farsight:

I'm not mixing anything up at all. Einstein said a clock kept at this place would go at the rate zero.

Yes yes. But who is measuring the rate? Different observers measure different rates for the same clock, depending on their state of relative motion and their location in (curved) spacetime.

In this case, the rate zero thing refers to the point of view of a distance observer, far from the event horizon. The local observer, next to the clock, sees its proper time, which never stops.

Not true. Curved spacetime is associated with Riemann curvature, see the depiction on wiki. That's associated with the tidal force.

Tidal force is a gravitational force (not that "force" is the correct term to use in general relativity, but you know what I mean, I hope).

There's no detectable tidal force in the room you're in.

Not detectable, perhaps, but it's there. It really depends on how you're doing the detection. The Earth's gravitational field is modelled using the Schwarzschild geometry, same as the black hole's. (Again, there's a caveat here about the Earth's rotation, but let's keep things simple.)

But lift up a pencil, and let go: gravity is readily detectable. Curved spacetime is the second derivative of gravitational potential, see the plot here. You need the curvature to get your plot off the flat and level, but the local force of gravity relates to the local slope of the plot. Not how curved it is. For a very big black hole there's no discernible tidal force and no discernible spacetime curvature.

I'm not clear on what point you're trying to make. Are you claiming that there's no gravity at the event horizon? That is, if I placed a massive object at the horizon you say it wouldn't fall into the black hole? I think that's what you're saying.

Is it possible for a black hole to form, then, in your opinion?

James, with respect, the waterfall analogy is misleading, it's wrong, it's pseudoscience junk peddled by celebrity quacks like Max Tegmark.

Ok. It's not worth arguing. Forget the analogy. Let's just deal with actual situation as described by general relativity. Do you have any comments on the relative speed of the horizon etc., which I pointed out in my previous post? There's no analogy there; it's what GR tells you when you do the calculation.

But the coordinate speed of light is not. And the coordinate speed of light is important when we look to that favourite thing in relativity: the light clock.

At the event horizon of a black hole, Schwarzschild coordinates are next to useless. They don't describe the proper time or the perception of space that an observer has at the horizon. The Schwarzschild t coordinate tells us something about time as measured on a very distance clock sitting out in essentially flat space a long way from the horizon, but it certainly doesn't say anything about how clocks are ticking at the horizon itself.

Imagine you place light clocks in an equatorial slice around the Earth. Now go and look at that depiction on the wiki Riemann curvature tensor page.

What am I supposed to notice when I do that?

I'm not making any errors. You are.

Your claim that the proper time of an infalling observer stops at the event horizon is a clear error.
 
Farsight, the Schwarzschild coordinate for event horizon is r= 2M.
So, where is this location where your saying light stops if it is not at the Schwarzschild coordinate r=2M ?
It is there.
nimbus said:
And, if your defending the frozen star idea, you must say where this place is.
At r=2M. At the event horizon. Light stops, so your light clock stops, so you can't set up a coordinate system.
 
Yes yes. But who is measuring the rate?
Everybody with a heartbeat.

Different observers measure different rates for the same clock, depending on their state of relative motion and their location
But everybody with a heartbeat agrees that the clock at the event horizon has a zero rate. They might beg to differ about where that event horizon appears to be, but they all agree that that black hole is there.

in (curved) spacetime.
We'll come back to this another time.

In this case, the rate zero thing refers to the point of view of a distance observer, far from the event horizon. The local observer, next to the clock, sees its proper time, which never stops.
You keep saying this. But that local observer's heartbeat has a zero rate. Everybody with a heartbeat agrees with that.

Tidal force is a gravitational force (not that "force" is the correct term to use in general relativity, but you know what I mean, I hope).
No probs.

Not detectable, perhaps, but it's there. It really depends on how you're doing the detection. The Earth's gravitational field is modelled using the Schwarzschild geometry, same as the black hole's. (Again, there's a caveat here about the Earth's rotation, but let's keep things simple.)
OK. The important point is that it's the gradient that's associated with the force of gravity and the change in gradient that's associated with tidal force which is associated with curvature. In a really big black hole there isn't much curvature. People talk of the "strong curvature regime" but that can be misleading.

I'm not clear on what point you're trying to make. Are you claiming that there's no gravity at the event horizon? That is, if I placed a massive object at the horizon you say it wouldn't fall into the black hole? I think that's what you're saying.
Yes, that's what I'm saying. That's the original "frozen star" black hole interpretation. Kevin Brown refers to it in the formation and growth of black holes and reckons its the wrong interpretation. I don't.

Is it possible for a black hole to form, then, in your opinion?
Yes. It forms like a hailstone. You're a water molecule. You alight upon the surface of the hailstone. There is no way you can move through that surface. It is solid. But other water molecules surround you. They bury you. The surface moved through you.

Ok. It's not worth arguing. Forget the analogy. Let's just deal with actual situation as described by general relativity. Do you have any comments on the relative speed of the horizon etc., which I pointed out in my previous post? There's no analogy there; it's what GR tells you when you do the calculation.
I think Friedwardt Winterburg's firewall has to be right. Which puts the mockers on everything you think you might see.

At the event horizon of a black hole, Schwarzschild coordinates are next to useless. They don't describe the proper time or the perception of space that an observer has at the horizon. The Schwarzschild t coordinate tells us something about time as measured on a very distance clock sitting out in essentially flat space a long way from the horizon, but it certainly doesn't say anything about how clocks are ticking at the horizon itself.
Obviously I think Schwarzschild coordinates do describe the proper time for the observer at the event horizon: he doesn't have any.

What am I supposed to notice when I do that?
That a plot of curved spacetime is a plot of light-clock rates.

James R said:
Your claim that the proper time of an infalling observer stops at the event horizon is a clear error.
Tell that to Einstein. Because your observer's clock rate is zero.
 
It is there.
At r=2M. At the event horizon. Light stops, so your light clock stops, so you can't set up a coordinate system.

Are you saying that an observer at the event horizon holding a clock will see his clock stop? He will see his clock ticking along just normally. His clock will not stop, for him his clock with be doing what it does anywhere, keeping a consistent time in his reference frame. He can not witness time dilation within his own reference frame.

But some other observer some distance away looking at the clock at the event horizon will see it ticking slower and slower until it fades from view as it crosses the event horizon. He witnesses the dilation of time on the clock at the event horizon.

Both observers are experiencing reality, neither is experiencing a preferred reference frame. This is an experimentally well confirmed phenomenon. There is no other way to explain the observations made countless times in countless environments, from cosmological observations all the way down to particle observations and everything in between.
 
Are you saying that an observer at the event horizon holding a clock will see his clock stop?
No.

He will see his clock ticking along just normally.
I'm saying he won't. I'm saying he won't see anything. He doesn't see his clock stop, because he stops seeing. And thinking.

His clock will not stop, for him his clock with be doing what it does anywhere, keeping a consistent time in his reference frame. He can not witness time dilation within his own reference frame.
That's the official story. And I'm saying it's wrong. Imagine you're at the event horizon. I'm watching you through my gedanken telescope. You are subject to infinite time dilation. Has your clock ticked yet? No. I wait a year. Has your clock ticked yet? No. I wait ten years. Has your clock ticked yet? No. I wait a hundred years, a thousand years, a million years. The answer is always no. Your frame only exists in some mathematical never-neverland. Like that coordinate system, it doesn't exist at all.

But some other observer some distance away looking at the clock at the event horizon will see it ticking slower and slower until it fades from view as it crosses the event horizon. He witnesses the dilation of time on the clock at the event horizon.
Where it goes infinite. He never sees it cross the event horizon.

Both observers are experiencing reality, neither is experiencing a preferred reference frame. This is an experimentally well confirmed phenomenon. There is no other way to explain the observations made countless times in countless environments, from cosmological observations all the way down to particle observations and everything in between.
There's no issue with gravitational time dilation. The issue is with taking it to the limit.
 
That's the official story. And I'm saying it's wrong. Imagine you're at the event horizon. I'm watching you through my gedanken telescope. You are subject to infinite time dilation. Has your clock ticked yet? No. I wait a year. Has your clock ticked yet? No. I wait ten years. Has your clock ticked yet? No. I wait a hundred years, a thousand years, a million years. The answer is always no. Your frame only exists in some mathematical never-neverland. Like that coordinate system, it doesn't exist at all.

Where it goes infinite. He never sees it cross the event horizon.

There's no issue with gravitational time dilation. The issue is with taking it to the limit.

But taking it to limit is the point where the observer/clock crosses the event horizon. The event horizon is the limit for general relativity. My reference frame at the event horizon is not the same as your reference frame at some distance observing me. There is no way you can make them into a single preferred reference frame. Galileo first stated and proved this. Einstein expanded upon it to include reference frames experiencing extreme gravity and velocity, no findings have been found to dispute it.

You're saying that general relativity is completely and totally wrong. So what's the theory you have to replace it with? Because you must start where general relativity starts, GR states all reference frames are internally valid. You seem to be positing a theory which has a preferred reference frame. There can not exist a single reference frame for all observers, that was the shortfall of Newtonian space and time. General Relativity is internally consistent. It only works by applying the entire theory, once you start separating out parts as good stuff and not good stuff, it fails. There is just no way around that.

How do you define this "preferred" reference frame you posit? Why is someone in a different reference frame wrong or deceived?
 
You're saying that general relativity is completely and totally wrong. So what's the theory you have to replace it with? Because you must start where general relativity starts, GR states all reference frames are internally valid. You seem to be positing a theory which has a preferred reference frame. There can not exist a single reference frame for all observers, that was the shortfall of Newtonian space and time. General Relativity is internally consistent. It only works by applying the entire theory, once you start separating out parts as good stuff and not good stuff, it fails. There is just no way around that.

How do you define this "preferred" reference frame you posit? Why is someone in a different reference frame wrong or deceived?

Yes, It's nothing short of amazing, considering the observational evidence that continues to support GR, from particle accelerators, to muon life times, to synchronised atomic clocks, to the GP-B data, and yet this forum is somehow priviliged to not just one new Interpretation, but around 4 or 5 [sorry, I have lost count...it may even be 6] interpretations on what 100 years of great and learned men have missed!

100 years of Einstein, gone in a flash. [tic mode on]

These sorts of anti SR/GR claims litter the Internet spewing forth their crap, in the same manner that the equally as nutty 9/11 conspirators, and the faked Moon landings conspirators do.
 
I await your analysis.

You need not wait any longer.

You mean Obama weighing himself? He appears to need to gain a few pounds.

Oh, you mean the cartoon. It could anything or everything or nothing, the photo of Obama had more information in it. (I gave you the benefit of the doubt, but it's really bad internet forum etiquette to post a link without some indication of what it is. I still don't know what it is, so next time, if you want to me click, you'll have to describe your link.)

Now you can be excused, again.
 
You need not wait any longer.

You mean Obama weighing himself? He appears to need to gain a few pounds.

Oh, you mean the cartoon. It could anything or everything or nothing, the photo of Obama had more information in it. (I gave you the benefit of the doubt, but it's really bad internet forum etiquette to post a link without some indication of what it is. I still don't know what it is, so next time, if you want to me click, you'll have to describe your link.)

Now you can be excused, again.

What are you talking about? What do you see when you click the link?
 
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