funkstar,
Per your request here is some debate information.
It was with Dr Don Lincoln, a particle physicist. We had several formal debates and many open public discussions over the years. Before posting I want to make absolutely clear that Dr Lincoln is not a convert and thinks I mis-apply SR but frankly his objections deal more with the fact that I am looking at the consequence of SR and not specifically at the predictions or limitations placed on SR.
That is the affects of SR when applied to the real universe where acceleration of an observer exists even though acceleration is not in the SR domain, etc.
But he certainly does better than most other physicists to which I have chatted in recognizing these realities. That is he is not so smug, nor makes general innuendos as we see above from Ben.....as a defense. He sticks very close to the mathematical facts as practiced.
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http://www.sciencechatforum.com/bulletin/viewtopic.php?t=1038&start=0
Lincoln "...............the debate has been an interesting one and you have clearly mulled over what appears at face value to be an inconsistency of SR.................."
Lincoln ".....So back to your original query. It's cute, I like it. I may well use it to torture cocky graduate students. ......."
Mac "....If you are correct and spatial contraction is a feature of reality as predicted by SR AND I am right about the affect when considered in the relavistic realm; then what we now see as the accelerating expansion of the universe might well not be due to some mysterious Dark Energy but merely relavistic cosmic objects decelerating post Big Bang Super Luminal Inflation Period due to mass gravity.
That is the expansion is the spatial expansion (inverse contraction due to velocity) as velocity actually is dropping indicating a cyclic universe afterall. ....
Lincoln "....First, let me say that the conundrum posed by Mac was a rather good one, the solution of which is non-trivial. ....."
"....Now, while the Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction does hold, the super-luminal velocities that bother you do not occur inside the event horizon. And after the acceleration period, the event horizon recedes at the speed of light, but when finally see the Earth again, you see it is moving away at a speed of 0.8 c. Thus you never see anything moving at superluminal speeds. ."
On the other hand Mac, the query you posed was good enough to stump a number of my colleagues. The amount of time needed to figure this out was substantial….more than I had originally anticipated.
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Note that Dr Lincoln correctly acknowledged that the rate of distance change DOES occur FTL, but merely masks it with an event horizon. That is entirely different than "Pro's" here have tried to imply.
It has been suggested I didn't understand relativity, that such things just don't happen. Well they do and while you may not have ever thought of it and certainly never studied it because it is at the extremes and not part of the daily use of the theory - It isn't taught. But it is reality and it was my conculusion based on my views that that would be the case. So in contrast to those that would seek to dimenish my understanding I suggest mine in fact is better than theirs, at least in some areas.
************************** Another Debate *****************
http://www.sciencechatforum.com/bulletin/viewtopic.php?t=1410&start=0
Lincoln".....about what relativity is and what it isn't. It doesn't say anything about a moving clock. It simply says how you will observe the clock's time as a non-mover (and vice versa). Relativity only deals with perceived time and space. That's it. ....."
"Mac is, of course, correct that there are Lorentz factors in my skateboard and stopwatch example. It was just to point out that his frame-dependent-relative-velocity concept is no less outrageous than the whole time/space variation thing. Just far less respectable........".
"These formula DO NOT stand alone. In fact, absolutely NO equation stands alone, except possibly . EVERY physics equation is a compact representation of a series of ideas. Anyone who uses equations as if they stood alone....well...can get into a mess just like this.
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Note: My biggest complaint against Dr Lincoln is while he more than once asserted that SR is about what each observer "Sees", he consistantly declined to agree that SR was merely perception and not physical reality.
That is my position is that time dilation IS NOT a function of mere relative velocity because there is no reciprocity of affect but is a consequence of F = ma (actual acceleration causing actual velocity. Relative velocity being merely a perception of the resting observer and not actual velocity.
Note also that he concurs that frame dependant velocity is doable but in his words is "...less respectable".
That frankly is just abias and the fact that mathematical formalisim for it has not been done.
What is important here is for novices to understand what Dr Lincoln means when he asserts that time dilation and length contraction formulas do not stand alone.
What he means is when you say clock A is ticking slower than B AND since relative velocity is equal to both that means B is also ticking slower than A at the same time.
IS ONLY TRUE IF YOU CONSIDER THEIR TIMES AT DIFFERENT TIMES OR FROM DISTANT SEPERATON. i.e. - the 4 momentum formulas. Frankly SR really means nothing other than a means of keeping tiack of observers. It is NOT a statement of the proper tick rate or of time actually being accumulated by a clock. IT IS ONLY WHAT OBSERVERS IN RELATIVE MOTION OR SEPERATED BY DISTANCE SEE. Actual time dialtion ONLY occurs in the clock that experienced F = ma and never the resting clock.
Extract of Twin Paradox:
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http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/202.sc2k.spring03/chap28/chap28.html
One of the most famous arguments is the so-called twin paradox :
two twin brothers say goodbye to each other, as one stays on earth and the other embarks on a super fast spaceship, traveling at some fraction of the speed of light for many years. To the brother on earth it appears that his twin, ages more slowly then himself. But on the other side, from the astronaut's point of view, it is the brother on earth that is moving, and therefore it is the earth based clock that is ticking more slowly.
But of course both possibilities cannot be simultaneously true, when the traveler returns on earth, he must be either younger or older than his brother, but not both....Hence, it was stated, relativity leads to a conceptual impossibility.....
The resolution of the dilemma is based on the fact that, in this example, it is possible to state absolutely which of the two was moving: the astronaut, in order to leave earth, reach a high speed, go somewhere, turn around and land back onto earth, must undergo several steps of acceleration. And given that it is possible to assess which twin was in fact accelerating, then it is also possible to establish who was moving and who wasn't... In conclusion, the astronaut will come back to earth and find himself in the future
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Note that the description in "blue" is the same as I assert for clocks and claim further that it is the clock that accelerated which becomes dilated. Reciprocity does not exist.
In "Red" you can see this is the solution even relativists assert. That being the case I am at a loss as to why you continue to argue for SR when it's reciprocity is recognized as a physical no-no and motion, hence time dilation, is a function of acceleration induced motion (velocity) not merely relative velocity.
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Lincoln "I admit to being a bit shaky on Mac's more absolutist theory...mostly because it is offered outside a larger theoretical framework. Possibly if there was a paper or book on the theory I could better understand it, but it seems to me that his idea that velocity is not equal and opposite, or reciprocal or whatever you want to call it, would fail to predict the symmetry of electric and magnetism. I THINK, but am not sure..."
"I remember the wire issue. The only problem there was I slightly oversold the whole electricity is magnetism thing. "
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So my only point here is that folks should chill a bit and back off. Quoting current books is hardly adequate rebuttal. Prove me wrong don't just claim I'm wrong because until you prove me wrong I'll not believe you.
MY VIEW ABOUT CLOCKS AND TIME DILATION IS ENTIRELY CONSISTANT WITH THE LINK ABOVE FROM U. VIRGINA AND THE TWIN SOLUTION.
THEY ARE INDENTICAL. IF NOT PLEASE SHOW WHERE THEY DIFFER.
Time dilation is due to true motion and true motion is a function of F = ma, not mere relative velocity.
Sorry guys you lose.
For those that may review the debates I re-emphasize that Dr Lincoln and I do not agree on many things but his disagreements are more considered and his reservations more honest than we see here.
There we had open formal debate in the physics area.
Here the issue hit the pseudoscience threads before the first poster posted.