A. Anything always having been is impossible, for then there is no definition point, which is still true even if it is claimed to somehow be timeless. William Lane Craig got this far, noting that the universe had to have a beginning, but he forgot that all existents must have a beginning, whether electrons, ‘Gods’, or whatnot—any entity. Thus, they must be created, and thus cannot be the First and Fundamental. Yet, there is nothing to make any entity of, which we will get to later. Nothing is not anything.
“Wait!” Some might say. “Why not forever entities? Say more.”
Well, then what would determine its amount, its form, its properties, its ‘where’, its ‘when’, etc. In other words, the entity(s) would have been already made and defined without ever having been made and defined in the first place (that never was). They would be unmakeable, and thus unbreakable, as in having no parts, almost as in string theory, or maybe that is what they say.
So, again, entities must be created.
“Say more.”
Then the basic entities hereabouts or the same making up composites are the same exact ones as there always were, which is fine, but that is a set, certain amount, and they operate in specific ways; yet, why not more or less of them, etc?
B. OK, so what creates the base entities? Not by another entity, for then we were not really speaking of the base entity. So, they have to come from no place, which is a lack of anything (nothing). Some might call this ‘causeless’. We already knew there was nothing to make anything of, so we are not surprised. And we’ve already shown that entities cannot have been forever, which was even enough by itself to lead us here.
“Well, OK, but it would be nice to confirm it.”
C. The zero-balance necessity begets the conservation laws of energy, momentum, and angular momentum—of point-of-view invariance, as discovered by Noether.
There is action and reaction; conservation cannot be violated. Every particle is exactly at the place it should be at, and can not be even an iota off of its mark, as well as its energy-mass, etc. All credits and debits must sum to zero, to infinite precision. There is no skimming off the top.
Nature demonstrates a zero-sum balance of opposites, such as with gravity vs mass, polarity of charge, matter and anti-matter.
Here is a list. Of course, some may not much matter, or just be higher happenings, but I think what I’ve already mentioned carries the bulk of it.
The list of balances:
1. The positive kinetic energy of stuff vs the negative potential energy of gravity.
2. Positive vs negative polarity of electric charge.
3. Matter vs antimatter.
4. Everything vs nothing, each holding the same information content.
5. Fields of space vs particles in space, fields making particles maybe, and perhaps particles making fields.
6. The largest quantity vs the smallest infinitesimal, with our finite reality at the mid-point.
7. The future vs the past, with our ‘now’ at the mid-point.
8. The strong nuclear force vs the weak nuclear force, the strong for stability, the weak for changeability.
9. Light making matter vs matter making light, each requiring the other to be previous.
10. Stellar ignition perhaps requires previous star material.
11. Electric force transforming into magnetic force into electric force, etc., as a self-regenerating wave.
12. ‘Now’ becoming ‘past’ and transforming into ‘future’ via movement of matter through space.
13. Standing waves going both inward and outward at the same time, if they do.
14. Compression to nothing vs dispersion to nothing.
15. Positive vs negative curvatures of space, if there be such.
16. Virtual particles popping in and out of existence, always in pairs, with not enough energy to create them, to boot.
17. Two and only two stable charged matter particles in free space, the electron and the proton, and no uncharged matter particles. Only one stable energy particle in free space, the photon, neutral (or both positive and negative together), and no charged energy particles.
18. Color wheel opposites.
19. Male/female.
20. Mass/energy transition.
21. Wave/particle transition.
97. General efficiency, such as only three primary colors making up all the rest.
98. All oppositional-transitional schemes joining, such as the 4 fundamental forces having the strong vs weak in opposition and the electric to magnetic in transition, being having space vs matter in opposition and past to future in transition.
99. On/off, here/there, up/down, and all that kind of stuff.
Any more?