Many different things cause aging, no one thing has been proven the central cause (nor do I ever think anything will).
I ask you what causes cars to age?, lets see rusting, engine were, transmission wear, transmission bearings wear, particles in the fuel precipitate out and clog the lines, filters and carbonator, ect. The only difference is that every part of the car can be replaced and repairs (with enough money), in humans we don’t have the technology (yet)
If you want a basic cause for aging it’s the simple fact that we are not designed to last, there organisms that per equal metabolism live many times longer then we do.