Against Agnosticism - or - God is Provable

Sure. Given lack of evidence, admitting there is no proof makes makes the most sense. It comes down to terminology. Most atheists if pressed will say they cannot prove there is no god. When they say they don't believe in god they really mean they don't pray to worship any gods.

You could say that makes them agnostics, but they probably think of agnostics as people who are so unsure either way that they pray sometimes just in case.

In the end it's just an argument over terms and definitions.

Yes. But, theist and atheist are not in the same boat as agnostic. Theist and atheist are both belief-based. Agnostic is logic based.

Edit: I like your heading. Based after mine? :)
 
Norsefire:

Think of it like an algebraic equation: you can't solve it without first knowing the variables. In essence, we cannot prove or disprove a creator without first knowing what we are dealing with.

We are not speaking of "a creator". We are speaking of God. God could be a creator, but possibly could not be. Even so, that would be presumably accidental to his nature, rather than intrinsic.
 
Norsefire:



We are not speaking of "a creator". We are speaking of God. God could be a creator, but possibly could not be. Even so, that would be presumably accidental to his nature, rather than intrinsic.

God is merely a face, a concept created by the countless world civilizations to give voice to their belief. God is more fiction than fact. It is not based on science. The core belief is based on logic, yes, but God is little more than a product of the imagination.


If we are to be serious about discussion, we must first shed any bias or fiction. Therefore, I say "a Creator" without specifying anything. I do not specify his nature or features or intentions or abilities. I merely specify one of his actions, the creation of the universe.


And with this, we proceed with discussion. And with this, we make the concept not only plausable, but on equal grounds with nature.
 
Norsefire:

God is merely a face, a concept created by the countless world civilizations to give voice to their belief. God is more fiction than fact. It is not based on science. The core belief is based on logic, yes, but God is little more than a product of the imagination.

I am not speaking about Zeus and Jehovah - Quezacoatl and Indra. Those are cultural divinities. We can neither speak of proof nor disproof from reason for those. If they exist, we'll learn of them from empirical means.

God with a capital G is a philosophical idea deducible from pure reason.

If we are to be serious about discussion, we must first shed any bias or fiction. Therefore, I say "a Creator" without specifying anything. I do not specify his nature or features or intentions or abilities. I merely specify one of his actions, the creation of the universe.

This is again: Not an intrinsic part of the nature of God, which we are discussing. Of course, you could argue otherwise, in which case we're okay. But we're not discussing "a creator" or "the creator". God might be the creator, God could be the creator potentially, but creation is not "omnipotence" or "omniscience".

As such, attacking the idea of creator only attacks one interpretation of God's place in existence. It is not an attack against either the idea of God, nor of God as a coherent idea, except in as much as the notion of creator is bundled up with God, which is not as solid as historic prejudices would make us believe.
 
Do tell me what the current status of Lamarckian evolution, Caloric, and the Myasmic theory of illness?

Oh right, they were all held to be true at one time, now clearly absurd. Hmmm.

Oh, let's add to that Newtonian mechanics (disproven by Einstein), the Aether Theory of Light Propogation, the current dichotomy between General Relativity and QM, the spectacular failure of String THeory to produce even one meaningful statement in nearly fifty years of theorizing...

We go by what we can see. And nobody ever said String Theory was consensus. As a matter of fact, the detractors of the theory call it "science philosophy".

You've got to get past the fact that science goes by evidence, whereas philosophy, or at least what you're talking about, does not.

"No evidnece for"? We have existence. Existence has certain logical perfections to it - these are what we call the attributes of God.

Who is "we"? Who decides that existence is attributable to God? And since when are the laws of it God's attributes? And where are the perfections?

If we can figure out a way to reconcile them properly and conceive of them in the right light, we'll either prove or disprove God.

Again, you're not proving or disproving anything. You're taking an assumption and running with it. That's all you are doing.
 
The history of theology has mostly been confined to first order logic when dealing with issues of pure philosophy.
I've never seen a convincing theological proof for the existence of god :)

Actually, it is was thought to be the other way around: Mathematics was supposed to be a branch of logic.
In a way - the foundation of modern mathematics is often said to be set theory, which is a branch of mathematical logic. But now some mathematicians think category theory is a better foundation.

Mathematics, however, has been shown to not be able to be a logically consistent and complete system by Godel. As such, the two are two different things.
By mathematics I mean the subject studied by modern mathematicians, which covers any system based on axioms. This would include Euclidean geometry. Gödel proved his result for arithmetic and many other branches of mathematics, but not all of them.

They are axioms in a double strong sense: They are both foundational and unchallengeable.
No axiom is unchallengeable. E.g. Non-Euclidean geometry

At worst you might get a system where all results are both true and false, but you can't prove there's anything wrong with that system without making another assumption ;)

Mathematicians see A=A as an assumption regarding the equality symbol '='.

In the end we can rely on apparently useful assumptions like "consistency is good" or "reality is consistent" and "good logic should not contradict reality" but these are still assumptions. None of them can be proven.
 
JDawg:

We go by what we can see. And nobody ever said String Theory was consensus. As a matter of fact, the detractors of the theory call it "science philosophy".

You've got to get past the fact that science goes by evidence, whereas philosophy, or at least what you're talking about, does not.

Detractors calling it "science philosophy" discredit both science and philosophy, while rightfully discreditting String Theory.

But no, philosophy has evidence, it is merely evidence of a rational, not empirical, nature. Of course, this permits philosophy to actually prove things and find truth, unlike science which cannot do any such thing - as evidenced again, by the nature of scientific inquiry, as discussed by Popper and others.

Who is "we"? Who decides that existence is attributable to God? And since when are the laws of it God's attributes? And where are the perfections?

Who is "we"? Rational humanity. Or at least, those amongst who are are rational and pursue the topic, too.

I never claimed existence was necessarily an attribute of God. Anselm does, but I am not at this moment claiming anything. In fact, I do not intend to prove or disprove God here.

As to the attributes, I spoke of them in the OP. They clearly go back to the nature of existence. It is ridiculous to speak of omnipotence without reference to existence, for instance.

Again, you're not proving or disproving anything. You're taking an assumption and running with it. That's all you are doing.

You are again mistaking philosophy for science. Science is the one that takes assumption and conjecture and hypothesis and runs away with it, without hope of proof. Rational philosophy does quite the opposite.
 
Yes. But, theist and atheist are not in the same boat as agnostic. Theist and atheist are both belief-based. Agnostic is logic based.
If you define agnostic as anyone who thinks the probability of god existing is not 0% or 100% I think a lot of atheists and theists would fall under that definition. Theists may think it's over 99% and atheists may think it's below 1% but very few people are actually 'sure' (except kids who believe whatever their parents tell them.)

Edit: I like your heading. Based after mine? :)
Yes, I thought it was a good idea but too restricted :p
 
Detractors calling it "science philosophy" discredit both science and philosophy, while rightfully discreditting String Theory.

No, they call it science philosophy because it is based on assumptions rather than evidence...just like philosophy.

But no, philosophy has evidence, it is merely evidence of a rational, not empirical, nature. Of course, this permits philosophy to actually prove things and find truth, unlike science which cannot do any such thing - as evidenced again, by the nature of scientific inquiry, as discussed by Popper and others.

Dude, you really need to get off Popper's junk. Seriously. But let's have an experiment here...if philosophy can prove or disprove God...what is the answer? Is he real or isn't he?

I do not intend to prove or disprove God here.

Because you can't.

Nice cop out.

You are again mistaking philosophy for science. Science is the one that takes assumption and conjecture and hypothesis and runs away with it, without hope of proof. Rational philosophy does quite the opposite.

Well, whatever planet you're from, I'm sure that's how they do things. Here on Earth, however, you've got it backwards.
 
Zephyr:

I've never seen a convincing theological proof for the existence of god

Try the Ontological Argument, specifically with the Godel and Platinga's additions/amendations of it.

Yes, Kurt Godel wrote a proof of God.

In a way - the foundation of modern mathematics is often said to be set theory, which is a branch of mathematical logic. But now some mathematicians think category theory is a better foundation.

But of course, neither can be, as GITS has prohibited a consistent, complete mathematics that ascribes to a logicist paradigm, so long as that mathematics includes arithmetic.

By mathematics I mean the subject studied by modern mathematicians, which covers any system based on axioms. This would include Euclidean geometry. Gödel proved his result for arithmetic and many other branches of mathematics, but not all of them.

Sorry: I was being too imprecise here. You are correct, arithmetic and the other branches of mathematics won't be consistent and complete, but some branches (the geometries) will be.

Mathematicians see A=A as an assumption regarding the equality symbol '='.

In the end we can rely on apparently useful assumptions like "consistency is good" or "reality is consistent" and "good logic should not contradict reality" but these are still assumptions. None of them can be proven.

Affirm the opposite and see what occurs, specifically, pay attention to what it means to affirm the opposite.

The laws of thought are more than mere assumptions. One cannot debunk them without using them and one can show their primacy by means of the absurdity of their opposite wedded to their internal consistency and self-evidence.
 
JDawg:

No, they call it science philosophy because it is based on assumptions rather than evidence...just like philosophy.

No, again, that would be science.

Dude, you really need to get off Popper's junk. Seriously. But let's have an experiment here...if philosophy can prove or disprove God...what is the answer? Is he real or isn't he?

The matter is under investigation. Since 500 BC. I'll get back to you when the controversy is done for.

Because you can't.

Nice cop out.

No, because that isn't the point of this thread. What I am attempting to do is show how absurd agnosticism is. Theism and atheism are the only two rational positions to hold on the matter. One of them is indeed right. We just don't know which one yet.

Well, whatever planet you're from, I'm sure that's how they do things. Here on Earth, however, you've got it backwards.

Let's go back to speaking to Caloric. Oh wait, we can't...as this supposed scientific idea was later found not to be so by science. Or actually, by an engineer.
 
The matter is under investigation. Since 500 BC. I'll get back to you when the controversy is done for.

Well this raises a question...if the problem still hasn't been solved by reason, then how do you know it can be solved by reason?
 
Zephyr:

Two things:

1. Funny comic.

2. Dinosaur Comics (www.qwantz.com) is better.

Though you'll actualy find that, contrary to the comic, the Ontological Argument does not "magick things into existence" as had been claimed. Specifically, the ontological argument only works for something which would be perfect. Thus the critique (of which this is a species of) which would have us imagine a greater circumstance (dollars on a bureau, a perfect island) is flawed in as much as those are not perfect in any sense.
 
JDawg:

Well this raises a question...if the problem still hasn't been solved by reason, then how do you know it can be solved by reason?

The question: Does God exist? is either true or false. Accordingly, reason will solve it....eventually.

Pick up a philosophy journal dedicated to these topics. You'll find plenty of men and women busy at work with it. Or pick up books from most of the great thinkers of the Western and also the Eastern world.
 
The question: Does God exist? is either true or false. Accordingly, reason will solve it....eventually.

OK, but you have to base it on something. That something is scientific evidence, correct?
 
JDawg:

OK, but you have to base it on something. That something is scientific evidence, correct?

No, it is far outside of the purview of science. Science does not deal with necessity - only reason does.
 
OK, so now I have it straight. One day, one of your peers is going to have this revolutionary idea that either proves or disproves God. And it's not going to be based on evidence, just reason...that won't be improved upon by new evidence...

OK, man. Whatever helps you hate yourself a little less.
 
But aren't you 'not believing in a god'? Does that mean that you believe that there is no god?

I hold an entirely neutral opinion on the concept of God. My stance is "unknown". I neither believe in God nor do I not believe in God. I accept that I do not know.







And James, you CAN'T use logic. Logic is like mathematics, but you still need to plug in the numbers before you can solve it, and we don't have the numbers. We don't have any understanding on existence enough to deliberate whether or not there is a creator.
 
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