9/11 was an inside job

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psikeyhackr

The horizontal beams were BETWEEN the elevator shafts.

Yes, I know.

The NIST says the core supported 53% of the weight and you say the building could have been built without it.

I didn't say it was built that way, but recent buildings in Abu Dabbi show that it can be done that way. You can even do it with steel reinforced prestressed concrete, ever seen a really big cooling tower? They are completely hollow on the inside. The Twin Towers were designed with a core, mostly because the investors were nervous about external elevators and untested building techniques, not because it couldn't be done. The Twin Towers were designed in the same way as the Chrysler Building was, it was cutting edge technology entirely different from "traditional" skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building and it allowed a 75% total usable office space per floor instead of the 50% traditional methods would allow. And, unfortunately, as in all cutting edge technologies, they had an unforeseen Achilles heel that only got exposed through a catastrophic failure. In the Titanic it was iron rivets instead of steel, in the Space Shuttle it was brittle O rings and fragile leading edges on the wing hit by foam, in the Concorde it was fuel tanks behind the landing gear, in the Twin Towers it was spray on and foam block fire protection for the steel and truss floors, aided and abetted by religious fanaticism.

But then the trusses would have had to span 200 feet.

You do know how bridges are made, don't you? 200 feet, even without using composites or carbon fiber, is well within current engineering abilities.

Urich says that 86 of the floors had the same design which you have shown us such pretty pictures of even though we have all seen them before, and before and before.

Urich is correct, and if you have seen them over and over again, why are you still so ignorant of what I am telling you? Everything I have said is in the NIST reports.

But didn't the 10th LEVEL of the building have to support the weight of 100 more LEVELS. How many LEVELS did the 105th story have to support? But weren't the FLOORS the same? So what was the difference in the LEVELS.

There were no differences in the floors and no floor carried any of the loads of any other floor. The frame and core were the sole support of the building and each floor was attached to that frame on each end, transferring it's individual live load to the frames, not to the floor below or above. So each "level" was independent of every other level. The frames themselves were stronger at the bottom, thicker steel on the spandrels of the perimeter frame and bigger cross sections on the columns, but each floor carried only it's own load to the frame. The concept of levels like in the Empire State Building(rigid, monoblock masses of steel and concrete with the full weight of the building spread throughout the footprint and each floor supporting all the floors above it)just does not apply to the floors of WTC(diaphragms in a tube designed to support only their own weight and live loads(times~2)and to transfer all that load to the frames between which they were suspended at each end).

The difference iS unimportant because YOU say so?

There was no difference, and none of this is because I say so, it's because those are the facts, deal with them.

Grumpy:cool:
 
I didn't say it was built that way,

I didn't accuse you of saying it was built that way.

I said:
The NIST says the core supported 53% of the weight and you say the building could have been built without it.

What you actually said was:
Plus, the majority of the cores were taken up by elevator shafts(that's why the core was there, conceivably the building could also be built without a core, just a perimeter frame with external elevators and acre sized clear floors with no beams at all).

You imply the core was there for the elevators.

You can even do it with steel reinforced prestressed concrete, ever seen a really big cooling tower? They are completely hollow on the inside. The Twin Towers were designed with a core, mostly because the investors were nervous about external elevators and untested building techniques, not because it couldn't be done. The Twin Towers were designed in the same way as the Chrysler Building was, it was cutting edge technology entirely different from "traditional" skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building and it allowed a 75% total usable office space per floor instead of the 50% traditional methods would allow.

You talk all of this trash about how other buildings are constructed and leave out the steal and concrete distributions down the buildings. And cooling towers don't have much floor space to support a live load. So you like to imply a lot without stating it unambiguously. You emphasize empty elevator shafts in the core but the horizontal beams connecting the columns are there nonetheless and are irrelevant to the strength of the building because the designers knew they had to put the shafts in ahead of time.

So you dish out endless sophistry crap.

psik
 
So...psik, what do you believe happened that day?

Science is not about believing. Science is about investigating reality and explaining the observed phenomenon. That means getting all of the relevant data correct. Skyscrapers must support their own weight and withstand the wind. Before 9/11 I would have regarded the physics of skyscrapers as beneath the notice of physicists. The Empire State Building was completed before the neutron was discovered.

But now we have the Irony of Curiosity. Higgs Bosons can be found and robots landed on Mars but supposedly collapsing skyscrapers cannot be explained. Of course the longer this drags on the more ridiculous the physics profession will look.

Maybe 9/11 was Science Fiction. :cool:

I don't care who did it or why. Science is more important than the country.

psik
 
So, basically, that was a giant "I don't fucking know". You've been harping on the whole concrete and steel mass thing for more than 4 years....but you still can't even come up with a scenario that fits the known facts better than planes and fire. If all you're conclusions are right....what caused the collapse of the twin towers, if it wasn't gravity? You won't answer, (incivility removed). That would mean committing to a theory. It's easier to just to blah blah blah about the mass of the concrete and steel, rather than cowboying up and coming up with an actually theory.
 
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psikeyhackr

You imply the core was there for the elevators.

I imply nothing. The core was there for the elevators(and other services). And since it had to exist anyway, might as well make it a structural member, allowing the perimeter frame to be built lighter, using less steel than a coreless building would require. A coreless building gives you nearly 100% usable office space per floor, with all elevators and services on the perimeter frame.

By the way, found this chart of the different construction types..

Skyscraper_structure.png


...WTC was a type IV, an exterior framed tube. The four dots in the middle are columns that in the Twin Towers were interconnected(with additional columns)to form the core, making it a tube within a tube with the core being a bundled tube structure. Note the near complete lack of crosswise structure outside of the area of the core. That area between the core and the outer frame(where the floor trusses were)offered virtually no resistance to the falling rubble, as the floors collapsed instantly when it reached them. The Empire State Building is a type 1 with a rigid steel and concrete frame.

You talk all of this trash about how other buildings are constructed and leave out the steal and concrete distributions down the buildings.

There was zero concrete in the structural frames above ground level, and the thickness of the steel is irrelevant. As Rolls Royce said about horsepower, it was "adequate" to hold the weight of the building as long as it remained intact and once it wasn't intact it was bypassed by the rubble, like water makes it's way down the stream despite all those extremely strong boulders in it's way.

As to the failure modes of the connections between the floors and the frames...

"Above the aircraft impact floors (94th to 99th in WTC 1 and 77th to
85th in WTC 2), the failure modes were randomly distributed. However, over 90%
of floor truss connections at or below the impact floors of both buildings were either
bent downward or completely sheared from the exterior wall
suggesting progressive
overloading of the floors below the impact zone following collapse initiation
of the towers.
Depending upon joint geometry, detachment of the main truss
seats occurred either by fracture in the heat-affected zone of the base material,
where the standoff plate detached from the spandrel, or through the weld metal,
where the seat angle detached from the standoff plate. Failure in both cases was
the result of a shear mechanism due to an overload condition.
Exposure to fires
prior to the collapse was not found to have an effect on the failure."

http://www.aws.org/wj/supplement/wj0907-263.pdf

When you view this pdf pay particular attention to fig.2 and fig.3B as they show beyond a shadow of a doubt that what I have said about the truss floors is absolutely correct. The whole paper is well worth reading, it makes psi's drivel look as foolish as it actually is.

Grumpy:cool:
 
So, basically, that was a giant "I don't fucking know". You've been harping on the whole concrete and steel mass thing for more than 4 years....but you still can't even come up with a scenario that fits the known facts better than planes and fire. If all you're conclusions are right....what caused the collapse of the twin towers, if it wasn't gravity? You won't answer, because your too much of a pussy. That would mean committing to a theory. It's easier to just to blah blah blah about the mass of the concrete and steel, rather than cowboying up and coming up with an actually theory.

It is not my fault that you think human behavior is more important than physics.

Humans can't change physics. So if it cannot be explained how airliners could totally destroy the buildings based on ACCURATE DATA ABOUT THE TOWERS then the probability of other factors must be considered. Skyscrapers must be designed to resist gravity. So how the steel and concrete are distributed down the tower has to be considered in that.

So why hasn't any engineering school built a model that can completely collapse in ELEVEN YEARS?

All you can dish out is egoistic drivel. Grumpy does better than that. Do you actually expect me to give a damn about that after this much time? I just regard that nonsense as the advertisement of incompetence.

psik
 
So if airliners and their fuel didn't destroy the towers...what did? Go ahead...answer the question, (incivility removed). I know you won't.
 
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There was zero concrete in the structural frames above ground level, and the thickness of the steel is irrelevant. As Rolls Royce said about horsepower, it was "adequate" to hold the weight of the building as long as it remained intact and once it wasn't intact it was bypassed by the rubble, like water makes it's way down the stream despite all those extremely strong boulders in it's way.

ROFL

Here are some statistics that I gave you before:
Various sites give slightly different results but the following figures seem to be generally accepted.

Steel used in the WTC: 200,000 tons (I will use metric tons, not short tons. A metric ton is 1000 kg).
Volume of steel (at 7900 kg/cubic meter): 25,300 cubic meters.

Concrete used: 425,000 cubic yards concrete = 325,000 cubic meters
Mass of concrete (at 2400 kg/cubic meter): 780 million kg or 780,000 metric tons

Dimensions: 415 and 417 meters high by 63 meters square
The "bathtub" - the sunken basement of the buildings, is 60 feet (18 meters) deep.
http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/pseudosc/911NutPhysics1.HTM

Anyone can compute the volume of the basements and compare it to the 425,000 cubic yards. How much of the basements was empty space since there was plenty of room for machinery and people.

So where are you saying all of that concrete went? Do the calculations yourself.

psik
 
So if airliners and their fuel didn't destroy the towers...what did? Go ahead...answer the question, you pussy. I know you won't.

Then why did you ask? Confusing your ego with your intellect?

Read some Sherlock Holmes.

when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth?

If our engineering schools can't make the top 15% of a self supporting structure destroy the rest in a gravitational collapse then it certainly makes whatever happened to the north tower is extremely INTERESTING.

But then our engineering schools do not even talk about trying. FOR TEN YEARS!

psik
 
and you wonder why truthers like yourself are the laughing stock of the scientific community. I've been listening to your bleeting about the mass of the concrete and steel for almost four years. In that time, I have seen countless people try to explain to you (incivility removed) how to actually calculate it for yourself.....but you don't want to hear it. Your (incivility removed) mind only sees this as an excuse for "inside job". Stop (incivility removed) and do the calculations yourself.
 
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Sorry to but in here but are you modeling the collapse of a building with a stack of washers and paper?

BuuuuuSTED!

By god, he got DATA, what the hell do you people want? I was laughing my ass off when the video suddenly transitioned to the guy in his garage with washers on a dowel. I've seen people pay millions just for a simulator to train pilots on how to fly those beasts. But hell, from now on I'm going to help them save money with my 9 99 99 Structural Simulator with a year's supply of destructible components! I'm sure I can find a free plug-in that will convert it to aeronautic use. Act now a get a free fender washer and toilet roll tube stress-load collapse calibration kit!Only 9 99 99! 9 99 99!


[video]http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=T_b6ryZpJQs[/video]
 
psikeyhackr

You keep going on about scale models, but gravity does not scale and as you get smaller gravity has less influence, the steel you use becomes transparent and you still must put your model in a centrifuge to accurately model such a large structure on a small enough scale to be affordable. Ultra thin Angel hair pasta would be one material that would mimic a steel column, but even that would be vastly stronger than the real columns. You can easily hold a strand of Angel hair horizontal by the tip, if you had a full sized beam and picked it up by the tip you couldn't raise it off the ground, it would fall apart at the joints, the perimeter frame would have to be made of aluminum foil or thin paper, but then you could lift the whole outer wall, while if Godzilla tried to do the same with the perimeter frame of WTC, pieces would come off in his fingers. The floor diaphragms could be made by a particularly small, anemic spider, but even that would be proportionally many times stronger than the floor trusses were.

Or you could do what NIST did, build full size sections of the building's components and test them, do analysis on the steel's reactions to heat, etc. and plug the results into a finite element computer program, compare your results with reality, adjust and run again... Eventually they came up with simulations that conformed with what was observed, what occurred and what was found in the rubble and that is the best analysis of the events we are ever going to get.

Grumpy:cool:
 
http://www.aws.org/wj/supplement/wj0907-263.pdf

When you view this pdf pay particular attention to fig.2 and fig.3B as they show beyond a shadow of a doubt that what I have said about the truss floors is absolutely correct. The whole paper is well worth reading, it makes psi's drivel look as foolish as it actually is.

Grumpy:cool:

That is funny. Search it for the word CORE. It is used a total of eight times and mostly they just talk about the truss connections to the core.

They can't explain the collapse of the core so they ignore it and say "likely this" and "likely that". I am impressed.

Just another article IMPLYING the core was unimportant by not talking about it.

psik
 
That is funny. Search it for the word CORE. It is used a total of eight times and mostly they just talk about the truss connections to the core.

They can't explain the collapse of the core so they ignore it and say "likely this" and "likely that". I am impressed.

Just another article IMPLYING the core was unimportant by not talking about it.

psik

LOL...(incivility removed). Most of the core was left behind in the collapse.

WTC1_ABC_MChrleswrthALTZOOMNISTDub3_46.jpg
 
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psikeyhackr

You keep going on about scale models, but gravity does not scale and as you get smaller gravity has less influence, the steel you use becomes transparent and you still must put your model in a centrifuge to accurately model such a large structure on a small enough scale to be affordable.

I never said anything about SCALE.

My model is not to scale. The washers are sorted so the heaviest are toward the bottom but I have no idea how well it conforms to the distribution of the original towers. But since we don't have that data on the buildings no one can make a model that matches it.

Since my paper loops are deliberately as weak as possible using a centrifuge to increase the effective gravity would mean the loops would have to be stronger to handle the greater static load. So the dynamic load increases but it would have to crush stronger supports. So it cancels.

But I did TWO DROPS and my model still did not come close to complete collapse.

psik
 
So...if the core had anything to do with the collapse...why was it still standing after the collapse?
 
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