Light Travelling said:
An atheist does not believe in the existence of a theistic god (i.e. creator). An atheist is still free to believe (if they wanted) in a number of other unseen things eg ghosts, non-creator gods, devas, angels, spiritual beings, reincarnation, souls, etc etc etc.
Now I know many of you who class yourselves as atheist would never entertain belief in any of these things…. So why class yourselves as atheists? Someone who does not believe in anything spiritual – in anything that cannot be objectively and physically proven is called a materialist.
I wish people would state their position correctly. If you are a materialist please call yourself such – if you are an atheist that’s fine, say atheist.
(its just a little bugbear of mine :bugeye: )
Someone can be an atheist and a "materalist" at the same time. BTW, no human on earth can escape exercising belief. People believe their money managers are investing in their best interests, that "one more beer" wont hurt, that Bobby believes daddy, ... and the list goes on indefinately. Applying evidence-based thinking to every aspect of life is too costly in time and effort.
A typical atheist doesn't accept the assertion 'God exists' as truth simply because of a complete absence of supportive evidence and the presence of contradictory evidence. Evidence based thinking tends to be a more dominant mode of thought among most atheists whom I have encountered and is often applied to situations where there is little or no supportive evidence for a claim.
Reality is the ultimate test of all truth (what it says goes) and most atheists realize this and value truth over the psychological needs that exercising 'belief' might satisfy. This doesn't make them rigid in any way though. Place a base of evidence out there and all sorts of wild and wacky theories will spawn from it. Look at M-theory (a huge infrastructure spawning off of a small base of evidence). That's a model where our reality is an collection of plank-length strands and loops of exotic energy floating around in and vibrating across 11-dimensional hyperspace.
According to wikipedia, this is the definition of materialism:
"In philosophy, materialism is that form of physicalism which holds that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter; that fundamentally, all things are composed of material and all phenomena are the result of material interactions."
Most evidence-based thinkers don't automatically restrict truth to matter nor do they restrict construct to material (i.e. matter and energy). Look at the structure of cube of empty space. There's no matter ("material") there and it's a real structure nonetheless. Evidence-based thinkers do restrict truth to evidence. Mankind's present ability to uncover evidence tends to be restricted to our reality and maybe that's where your "materialism" interpretation is coming from; however, we can for example mathematically model things outside of our reality, make predictions of how they would affect our reality, and then test those predictions from within our reality. That's actually what's going to happn in 2007 with the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva. We're going to start testing M-Theory's predictions. If they turn up positive then it shows there is quite an interesting reality outside our universe.
For the sake of argument, all atheists on this forum are atheists. It's a science forum and I suspect many atheists are heavy evidence-based thinkers and there might even be a materialist (ala wikipedia definition) out there.