It may be tangential, but good communication isn't metaphysics. It was just something I thought you might consider.Would you care to debate this topic elsewhere with me? For it seems a bit tangential here, and I do not wish to get into massive discussions of metaphysical necessity where it isn't needed.
You're talking about a very philosophical "perfection", an all-that-I-can-imagine type of construct. I might once again ask whether perfection is diminished by being limited to some kind of definition. The logical answer would be 'no'.Not less perfect? Surely something limited is less perfect in at least some senses. And even if we admit of its limitations not being perfect, a limitation in something that can necessarily be perfect without sacrificing the limitation of size and power is most definitely a fault. If God can act against his own perfection, then one cannot say God is perfect.
You only give half the argument - "less" implies comparison. "Less perfect" than what. Than something you can imagine? Are you so certain that you imagine perfection perfectly? Or compared to God, where being limited to physical bodies for instance could be called a limitation that makes us "less" than God, but does it diminish us as human beings? Only if your assessment of perfection assumes the perspective of a Creator - which you aren't.
If you are at all creative, you might understand that perfection never requires something to be an ideal of ideals, just exactly what you like. Which brings me to your next question...
That is certainly a viable definition for perfection, but it's a philosophical one - by subjecting the concept to logical limitations, you create a "logical" perfection. But is it useful? Does it even apply? By defining something we give it boundaries - what it's not. Keep that in mind, because neither the Mini Cooper or the Jaguar are perfect cars, although in the mind of their designers there might conceivably be a perfect Mini and a Perfect Jaguar, which they could surely build if they were omnipotent. But the perfect car only exists as an extension of all the attributes that makes a car - it is neither Mini nor Jaguar. In fact, if you gave it a name or any distinguishing identity at all, it would probably be disqualified from such a standard of perfection. It would be "limited" to a shape, a design, a desire; it would be "less than" almost anything metaphysical - on a philosophical or metaphysical scale.Both a Mini Cooper and a Jaguar S-type are cars which work wonderfully, but the Jaguar S-type is superior. If perfection rested purely in utility alone, then this could not be possible.
True perfection means a logical extension of the maximum of an attribute or all attributes. Omnipotence is the perfect of power, as it is power over all things to an infinite degree.
I did not say perfection rests with "utility alone". It rests in the will and desire of the creator, the definer and assessor of what perfection is. The Jaguar S-type might be a superior sports car, but an inferior family car, less economic and perhaps even less reliable. But if you were interested in say, performance, you might measure perfection on a scale that puts the Mini below the Jaguar. If you were only interested in a Mini Cooper, you might find the Mini Cooper, well, perfect. The interesting part of this analogy is that an "ideal car of all cars" is irrelevant - doesn't actually exist, so it falls outside any considerations of perfection.
Not if there's a perfect, truly free human being involved. Power does not have to be exercised to be perfect - in fact, knowing when and how to use it lies much farther up along the scale than unbridled enforcement.If it is a perfect law of a perfect God, backed by perfect power, then disobedience is impossible.
Add the element of time to an object, and assessing it's perfection would take its whole existence into account, not just a specific moment. And that's just a "horizontal" progression; it might include other abstract elements as well - growth, action, circumstance... the totality of being.Define?Jenyar said:It might even be a process (why not?).
Measuring wealth or performance, for instance. If there were such a thing as being perfectly wealthy, or perfectly successful, would God necessarily consider such a person perfect? Or a less abstract example: if we measured someone's perfection by physical appearance (perhaps even with mathematical precision), would that count towards anything?Some measures? Such as?Jenyar said:Put on top of that the possibility that some measures of perfection may not reflect God's, and an argument from perfection becomes even more tenuous.
Even if you extend all attributes to their logical maximum you would have to deal with measurement: would the philosophically perfect human being also be the perfect killer, the perfect liar, and the perfect thief? Remember, if you say he has the potential, but a perfect will to control himself, you suppose an independent moral compass. And if he were physically compelled to follow it, wouldn't that make him less perfect than a hypothetical counterpart who wasn't?
[quote"Power made perfect in weakness" refers back to God's power best effecting the hopeless. The most dramatic results would be found in someone wretched.[/quote]
Yet that contradicts the notion that the maximum logical extension of power will be found on the "powerful" end of the scale, rather than the "weak" end. That was your argument on the topics of size and power before (see your second quoted paragraph above) - that anything that's somehow "less" diminishes perfection. My point here is that perfection may be found in a combination of God's power and human limitation, not necessarily just in direct, completely symmetrical equivalence.
And in his wisdom He did not so desire. What of it? Perfection does not require that we attain divinity by own power, but that we cooperate with divinity in order to be perfected by His power. The only "flaw" is then a broken relationship.Yet God could have made us such if he so desired. And indeed, he is behooved if his goodness is perfect and not a flawed, non-existent thing.
But...let's discuss why we cannot be an expert on divine goodness? FOr if one knows what goodness is, then one can affirm what it is perfected.
We may appreciate and extend what we know about goodness as far as we are able - and we should - but unless we became perfect first, we would only extend our knowledge imperfectly, becoming less accurate the further we move from our narrow perspective. We might have enough information for immediate application, but for a final "objective" judgement on divine goodness, we would need to know all the variables to the end of time - and that's beyond our abilities. Of course, if you know who God is the question will be rhetorical (Gen. 18:25).
You're still adding words to suit your interpretation. "Knowledge of good and evil" refers to first-hand knowledge, knowledge of something; "Knowledge of what is good and evil" is meta-knowledge, knowledge about something - which they had.No; it was God. It is called "The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil". One cannot be moral or immoral without knowledge of what is good and evil.
Compare the knowledge that there is a bomb in a certain briefcase (knowledge about the briefcase), with knowledge of the bomb in the briefcase (how it works, how big it is, etc.)
I don't know. Does it matter, if He doesn't exercise that freedom?Are you then claiming God is free to act evil? For God claims he knows good and evil. Does this mean that God is himself capable of evil?
Unless you claim they did not have knowledge of any kind before eating from the tree, I don't see why this matters. They learnt the dangerous and forbidden details, but it doesn't change what they already knew about the whole. They just thought it might (which is what the Devil suggested).Moreover, I think you are drawing strings here. The sentences "knowing good and evil" and "knowing the difference between good and evil" are the same. To know what good and evil is necessarily to know the difference and vice-versa. Moreover, note that it is called the Tree of the -KNOWLEDGE- of good and evil. This affirms an ethical understanding.
If He is omniscient that's no problem. As He knows good because it's an expression of his nature, and evil because it's all that is opposed to His nature. And I have already said that being made in God's image did not make us God. Man was like God in every way God intended him to be, but that likeness did not include all of God's knowledge - especially not about evil.This is contradicted by "behold! the man is become like one of us". Clearly our creation in the image of God does not mean we were completely like him, including lacking an ability to discern good from evil (though one must ask how a perfectly good being can even conceive of evil...).
They were ashamed of their deeds. Their new self-awareness and guilt made them strangers to God, and aware of how exposed they actually were without Him. Now that they could see the evil alternatives to the good that God created, they could also fear them. You don't need to read between the lines for what nakedness implies, Adam was afraid because I was naked (Gen. 3:10), not ashamed because of it.Another thing: Adam and Eve did not clothe themselves till after the fall. This implies that they were ashamed because it was wrong to be naked. Yet previously, they had not thought of it to be wrong. If they had moral reasoning before, why did they not weave for themselves clothes out of fig leaves?
Before they had knowledge of good and evil, they literally had nothing to be afraid of.
It would be easy if you had a) knowledge of evil, and b) a broken relationship with your creator and protector. The threat of evil would be foremost in your mind - especially one you realized it didn't have to enter through the gates of paradise, but simply through your desires and actions.Actually, it would be pretty much impossible to think of evil in a world of all good.
Original, as in "first".Not their origin? Then why is it original sin? And again, how could they conceive of something else as "evil"? The concept of "what God wants" and "what good and evil are" is not known. They do not know what it would mean for something else to be different.
The knowledge they had wasn't defined as either good or evil, the relevant distinction was what God (who is good) wanted and what He prohibited (which would logically be "bad"). The story presupposes their ability to tell the difference, and it tells us how the content of that difference changed - from what God wanted to what man wanted, and from true or false to good or evil.
What about God and the angels ("the king is like an angel of God in discerning good and evil", Sam. 14:17); or the Father and the Son? (we are already introduced to the "Spirit of God" in Gen. 1:2). "26 Then God said, 'Let us make human beings in our image' ... 27 So God created human beings in his own image."The noun is singular yet makes one reference "us" instead of "me"?
Be sure to finish the sentence: ... like God, knowing good and evil (3:5). If the words had no meaning to them, why make such a point of enticing them with it?It is very likely they did not know what it meant. Remember, the enticement of the serpent was that man would be like God.
It is a logical impossibility for A to be both A and not A, in terms of identity. I was sure you knew that.It is not a logical impossibility to make a being that is perfectly good and free. God is such a being. And he is a perfect creator. Similarly, it is held that in the World to Come, that mankind will be perfected unto perfect goodness.
Remember I mentioned the property of time? The World to Come is exactly that: in the future. With that in mind, consider Heb. 11:40: "God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect", and the answer to man's fallen state: "... put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness" (Col. 3:10; Eph. 4:24).
You mean, inhibited us artificially. You can't have your cake and eat it; you can't decide whether God should have made us more free (like Him) or less free (unable to choose against Him).Not a necessary thing. God could have created us differently and indeed, must have if he is omnibenevolent.
As a Protestant, I completely agree. The Hebrew scriptures also make it clear that final judgement would not come until the Messiah heralded judgement (JewishEncyclopedia: Final Judgement). See also its article on The Heavenly Messiah.The Hebrew scriptures make it clear that the final judgement would have eventually occurred and the righteous would inherit new life. There was no need to make an interm Heaven.
Convenient how the text would reveal something to you that it takes pains to avoid.I never claimed that man would have not sinned originally with knowledge of good and evil. In fact, I do not claim that God is the source of morality at all, thus his commands are not anything but the commands of an omnipotent force if they exist at all (which I deny).
Moreover, freedom is not contrary to goodness. This is proven by God. God could then have given man freedom without his evilness. And that God did not intervene, proves God is not omnibenevolent (and also the text - as does the majority of Genesis - proves he's little more than a pagan deity in terms of power and personality).
Evilness is not a property that was "given", it is derived, dependent on good. By creating good, logically its antithesis - not good - became available automatically. When we start talking about judgement and eternal separation, I'm sure we'll hear you complain just as loudly about God's intervention as you are now complaining about his apparent non-intervention.
Whether God intervenes in some final and non-negotiable fashion or not isn't actually the problem, it's that you can't find a time when it would be convenient. If freedom is not contrary to goodness, you have no excuse for relying so much on God's intervention, since it shouldn't be necessary. You lack nothing you need to do good and avoid evil (2 Peter 1:3-5).
This contradicts what you said earlier: "The most dramatic results would be found in someone wretched." Weakness does not diminish omnipotence if it illustrated it more clearly. And what people call weakness might be exactly what God considers strength ("God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong.") As Genesis illustrates, evil was a mark against mankind precisely because it lacked nothing. It was only God's benevolence that allowed time to pass before the consequences became final, leaving open the option of perfection.Even the smallest evil is a mark against God's evil. Any and all evil is against God's omnibenevolence. Just as any and all weakness in omnipotence would destroy its omnipotence.
You obviously weren't thinking when you wrote that. It's complete nonsense. What is negotiation, compromise, mercy, rehabilitation or forgiveness other than tolerating something in order to redeem, overcome or repair it? It would only be "forever" if no change was intended or expected.To tolerate for a moment is equivalent to tolerate forever.
But you can't accept that He did create us good and free (Jer. 2:21), so you're only fooling yourself if you continue blame God for the abuse of that nature. What you're really asking for is an incorruptible nature, which supposes that God should not be interested in our attaining perfection, just in our having it - exactly the attitude that got Adam and Eve into the trouble they were in. You desire something that could never be attained by desiring or demanding it, and now you're throwing a tantrum about it.I have never complained about God taking responsibility from us at all. In fact, I Have never claimed God should not. I have claimed consistantly that God could have created us with freedom and perfect goodness, and that he chose not to, implies that God is not omnibenevolent.
We would be, if we did not cede that control to every desire that came along in stead of God (Gal. 5:16-17).Moreover, again, you claim that God is perfectly free (in control of his actions) and yet perfectly good. God could then could have given us said same goodness and we'd be perfectly in control of our actions and in accordance with goodness.
Then you make no distinction between what is temporary (i.e. time-bound) and what is eternal. If you mean that something that had happened will always have happened, of course: that's reality. But we access the action or event through a record - a memory - across time. Sometimes that record comes in a physical form, like a scar. Perhaps this is where you underestimate God's omnipotence and benevolence for a change. You always seem to expect from Him what He hasn't done, and resent it, but you are conspicuously silent when it comes to what He promises He will do:It does not change the past, nor the actions of the past, nor the results of the past. They might be "eternally alive" but they also "eternally remember" and "eternally were impacted".
Revelation 21:3-5
And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, "Look! God's dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. 'He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away." He who was seated on the throne said, "I am making everything new!" Then he said, "Write this down, for these words are trustworthy and true."
And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, "Look! God's dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. 'He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away." He who was seated on the throne said, "I am making everything new!" Then he said, "Write this down, for these words are trustworthy and true."
Your imagination fails at the strangest places. Why must God see a life serially, with the last thing that happens being somehow the decisive one? We may speculate about it, but in the end it comes down to whether you believe in a just God or an evil one. Like Abraham said, "Will not the judge of the earth do right?" Maybe his sin isn't nearly as fatal as rejecting his victims' hope for justice.Well, chiefly, a chance at eternal life. Imagine someone that just sinned badl and then is killed. He never has time to repent (if he ever did). Thus he would, by Christian dogma, go to Hell, yes?