Fraggle Rocker
Staff member
The term "Dark Ages" is not used by historians any more for the reason that it is not really accurate. It originally referered to all of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, but nowadays when it's used at all it is restricted to the Early Middle Ages, roughly 400-1000CE.and the RCC (my opinion) is responsible for all the bad in christianity..didn't they start the dark ages?
Civilization nearly collapsed in Western Europe, but it was not the Church that was responsible. It was the Roman civil government, which became so corrupt, inept and self-indulgent (i.e., despotic) that the Empire began to weaken both economically and militarily. Eventually it was overrun by various Gothic and other Germanic tribes referred to at the time as "barbarians."
For a time, the very foundation of civilization failed: an organization of agricultural centers trading with each other. However, within a couple of generations Charlemagne arose and began restoring order. Meanwhile the Eastern Roman Empire (now called the Byzantine Empire but that's strictly a modern name) carried the torch of civilization.
By the ninth century CE, scholarship was making a comeback and the knowledge of the ancients found its way back into Western Europe.
The High Middle Ages began at the turn of the millennium. The population began to grow again, boosting the European economy as advances were made in agriculture, science, technology and the arts.