Lerxst said:Certainly chimps cannot make war on our scale or with any sense of strategy or political purpose - I'm merely talking about the underlying evolutionary forces that favor within-group amity and between-group emnity. Add a competition for resources and voila, all the root cause elements are in place, sans religion. Sure, organized religion adds addtitional motivation and rationalization and dumps copious fuel on the fire. But so can certain secular political ideologies too. To label religion as the universal root cause is too facile. Nationalism is more to blame. Hitler certainly thought he doing God's will, I'm sure, but I wouldn't consider religion a primary or even secondary motivation for his aggression. Nationalism and hatred of "outsiders" can be more than enough.
Lerxst said:Certainly chimps cannot make war on our scale or with any sense of strategy or political purpose - I'm merely talking about the underlying evolutionary forces that favor within-group amity and between-group emnity. Add a competition for resources and voila, all the root cause elements are in place, sans religion. Sure, organized religion adds addtitional motivation and rationalization and dumps copious fuel on the fire. But so can certain secular political ideologies too. To label religion as the universal root cause is too facile. Nationalism is more to blame. Hitler certainly thought he doing God's will, I'm sure, but I wouldn't consider religion a primary or even secondary motivation for his aggression. Nationalism and hatred of "outsiders" can be more than enough.
charles cure said:i also take issue with what you are characterizing as within group amity and between group enmity. there is no within group amity in nature, there is only established hierarchy based on physical dominance.
Cottontop3000 said:Evolve. It's time.
Cottontop3000 said:Evolve. It's time.
charles cure said:greed, limited resources, personal vendettas...etc are singularly human pursuits that lie in the middle somewhere and are only allowed to grow to the scale of war when accompanied by the other two religious motivators. imagine a king and his nobles attempting to raise an army if their stated reason was "to satiate my personal greed" or "to gain territory that you, my servants, will receive less than no material benefit from" it would be impossible. widespread rebellion would result if the king tried to force people into conscription for those reasons. however, if you bring out the "we must convert these heathens in the name of god" then its a whole different scenario, and people are far more willing to march to their death or the death of their "enemies".
superluminal said:My new problem is that I see no end of humans-at-large engaging in the most ancient ritualistic behaviors. Dominance, submission, superstition, bowing to authority without reason... Group dynamics are still those of our tribal ancestors. What to do?
Lerxst said:How did the North Korean gov't motivate it's troops in 1950? How did the Soviet leaders motivate their troops to invade Afghanistan? It wasn't God.
And additionally, how would you raise an army for some nefarious purpose if your citizens were primarily Quakers?
superluminal said:... We should go for increased sexual organ performance first! :m:
charles cure said:well, in north korea and russia's case it was a redirection of religious fervor. those two states were communist and (at least officially) atheistic states that harnessed religious sentiment to the benefit of a system of government/social structure that took the place of god. communism was not a just an economic thoery, it was an entire life philosophy that altered the culture of the places in which it was implemented as well as people's worldview. it was much like religion, and as we have seen demonstrated in the past few decades, just as unlikely to succeed in the long term. although, i will concede that point , it was not a religious belief in actuality, however i think it has many of the same characteristics.
on to the Quakers. first of all, they represent the minority in the extreme of how religious sects normally behave. secondly, the belief in pacifism at any cost is just as dangerous to its followers as a belief that the faith needs to be spread through conquest. imagine if someone were to attempt a hostile takeover of a quaker community, or that they were the last holdout in a seige by foreign invaders, they would consign themselves to death and their beliefs along with them or be forced to alter their perspective and violate a crucial tenet of their religion in order to survive. thats a bad position to be in and consequently why quakers and their ilk will always constitute a tiny minority.
Lerxst said:But given the extremity of Quaker pacifism on the one hand and fundamentist extremism on the other, I'd still suggest there is collection of points in the interval between them that include believers that are not violence-prone maniacs nor unthinking dolts that would be easily led to slaughter. Sure, they are a minority, I know. I'm thinking of the typical American mindset prior to our involvement in WWII. I'm sure a few Americans saw some religious motivation for entering the war, but I think overwhelmingly it was percieved as simply a matter of self-defense plus the desire to help a sizeable portion of Europe that had been unjustly attacked. Did the American forces need significant religious motivation? What is interesting about the question to me is that Americans represent a wide spectrum of religious beliefs - but I doubt that most of them would need a religious excuse for this war.
wesmorris said:We are taking evolution to the next step.
We are now engineering ourselves.
Increasing lifespan is a key indicator.
We are also engineering our environment to the degree that we might just extinctificate ourselves in a myriad of different ways.
Hard to say what happens at the singularity.
charles cure said:i do agree with you to some extent here. however, i guess this even goes further back to my statement about within group amity and between group enmity. i said then that i thought that a hierarchy of physcial dominance was the key dynamic in within group relations among animals, i didnt mean that that heirarchy pre-empted any altruistic action on the part of any of those animals. in fact i think that due to that structure, selfless acts can reinforce a particular individuals dominance in the group.
i think similarly about your wwii statement here. the war itself was not begun by america, but by germany and its ignition was facilitated by religio-ethnic predjudice. just because the underlying purpose of the aggressions begun by Germany were motivated in large part by religiously based ideas of supremacy, nationalism, and ethnic hatred, doesnt mean that the rest of the world must have also had the same motivations for entering the war. self defense is another primary motivator in terms of conflict, but it is not activated until an aggressor makes the first move. what i am saying is that the motivation for the actions that initiated the conflict was largely religious in nature, everyone else was motivated by an outside threat to their own safety, and those two motivating forces should not be seen as mutually exclusive.
But why do you have a problem with that?superluminal said:Ok. I've realized that my real problem with religion is not that people believe in unprovable, mystical things (it does personally irritate me though and I will constantly debate people simply in an attempt to figure out what the hell they could be thinking. Pffftt). My problem is twofold:
1) Preaching the stuff as though it were fact.
2) Promoting it into in the public domain (i.e. politics and public policy).
This, I believe, requires responsible and intelligent citizens and forumites(?) to be as agressive and relentless in the countering of religious pronouncements as they are in pushing them.
What's your problem?