Most of the questions you are asking have *nothing* to do with time. Time is not a physical thing, like water, nor is it an "energy." It's almost like asking, "I see a yellow cat outside my window but yesterday there was a black one there. So how much effect will that change of cats have on the temperature in Moscow this morning?"
Time IS a coordinate - that's the answer to your question.
Yes, time and space have a relationship with each other which leads us to use the term "spacetime." But that - and the change in time with the speed of an object - are relativistic in nature. And to understand that relationship you would need to spend considerable time studying the Theory of Relativity. And that's something not easily done unless you have a heavy background in mathematics - something that I gather you are missing right now.
Was it you ? Is that you ? . That is funny . Your a funny person . You should be proud of that . The Cat that was yellow but then you find out the cat is black . Perception plays a big roll .
This one carpenter I worked with for 6 months I thought I knew him . I had an image of him . We wore hard hats . I saw him in my minds eye as having blond hair . It was the Christmas festivities before we got or holiday brake . We took off our hard hats . He had black hair and my amazement over took my rational thinking . Like the curiosity of a child . I could not believe it , but I had to except it. He had black hair not blond . I guess I could have lived in denial