Yeah. Fertility cults seem the be the more common among early human religions, as shown by examples of clay pottery and such stuff in the original places of human settlement. Fertility cults are generally, as that statues well shows, female-centred.
There is some evidence to suggest that the first theistic cults were goddess cults, and it was like that for tens of thousands of years. Then, quite suddenly, in the 10,000s BCE, when we invented writing and literature, something happened.
Some people, I've read, think that it was the development of literature that jump-started increased use and stimulation of the the "masculine" part of the brain, which prompted the increased development in the concept of male deities in human religions.