Virus's: Life or non life?

Virus ; Life or Non-life?

Non life, by scientific standards. It does not meet all requirements of a living organism. Waxing poetic about it does not change the formula.

OK, close the thread. Next question.
 
is a virus living when it is inside a biosphere ?
If it's reproducing I would consider alive

Consider a seed. Is a seed alive if it sits there for a few hundred years doing nothing? Or would it be considered how I view virus - resting or dormant - temporarily inactive or inoperative?

Put seed in suitable surroundings BINGO you have a plant released from the code

like behaviors
does a behavior pattern in a human define the humans absolute value of personality ?

Different animal

Personality is non material, personality is a process with very flexible boundaries and no absolute value only arbitrary distinctions

:)
 
If it's reproducing I would consider alive

can a brain dead animal/\women human\other animals re-produce ?
there seems to be a bit of a slippery slope where the potential discussion falls into chicken versus the egg[which came first]
did life exist outside and separate to the womb the egg and the sperm
are all considered alive living entity's ?
if so is 1 killed by becoming the singular living item of a human/thing/animal ?
etc


[side topic probably separate thread, is gender division by reproduction inherently flawed to establish concepts of insular life existence as an independent entity?[i.e & e.g hermaphrodites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_hermaphroditism

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/parthenogenesis-how-animals-have-virgin-births
Parthenogenesis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenogenesis )
Consider a seed
quantum mechanics
versus
quantum physics
im more theoretical quantum physics than quantum mechanics but that does not mean i do not believe in mechanics or some of its laws.
 
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You gave me this situation
is a virus living when it is inside a biosphere ?
My reply was
I consider alive on the criteria viruses which infect cells reproduce
Note ......alive........criteria.......reproduce

Now you propose different criteria to wit,
can a brain dead animal/\women human\other animals re-produce ?

NO, a brain dead person is dead

Brain dead people on mechanical devices are dead. Why on machines? Keep organs in a good enough condition suitable for possible transplant

In rare circumstances it may be possible to obtain viable spermatozoa able to be used for in vitro fertilisation

Such procedure does NOT constitute a dead person reproducing. It represents Medical Scientists (well some team of some sort) taking certain tissue from a dead body and processing it so it has the potential to produce a human

Jurassic Park got it right in some respects (how long have dinosaurs been dead?)

Definitions change and we have gone from dead = not breathing to brain dead = dead but we can keep some of the dead body organs viable for transfer to other people who require said organs

:)
 
Now you propose different criteria to wit,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_somatic_support_after_brain_death

my question is on the nature of life being defined as brain activity
if the body remains functioning
but the medical term is dead
and pregnant baring life
life is created from death as a state of reproductive capacity to be deemed "life" by productivity of re producing

my primary point is the difference between cell death versus death of what is deemed sentient life as a "living thing containing life" in a more broad concept of debate.

thus at what point does working mechanisms become "alive or dead"
 
my question is on the nature of life being defined as brain activity
if the body remains functioning
but the medical term is dead
and pregnant baring life
life is created from death as a state of reproductive capacity to be deemed "life" by productivity of re producing

Dealing with just this section

brain activity
if the body remains functioning
but the medical term is dead

In a brain dead person they are dead and NO there is no body which remains functioning

The fetus in essence is the same as an organ in a dead body. Machines / equipment can keep organs and fetus viable but it is a uphill battle

I will add this to bit about the complexity of brain death and its classification

To deep for me to go into why individuals have particular views regarding brain death. I'm guessing personal experiences

Evidence-based guideline update: Determining brain death in adults
Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology

https://n.neurology.org/content/74/23/1911.full

If you are now questioning when a mechanical robot become alive I would contend we would have to totally rewrite the classification of LIFE to account for such a transformation as well as a few million laws

It (the transformation) is on a par with abiogenesis. When do we classify a bucket of chemicals as having changed from JUST a bucket of chemicals to a bucket of chemicals with some of the chemicals being alive

One way it MIGHT be achieved is to
  • claim we have life forms in the bucket
  • analysis the chemical make up of the claimed life form
  • check how much of each of of the chemicals in the life form
  • remain in the bucket NOT in life form
  • see if the percentage of chemicals in life form goes up while
  • chemicals in non life form go down
Conclude - the life form chemicals are eating the non life form chemicals to grow and replicate

Not sure we can leave a bunch of robots in a factory with a stack of material to make more of themselves and if they achieve that task we would call them alive

I suspect now, with the complexity of a HUMAN LIFE at stake, we are now dealing with feelings in its widest range

Good luck to those making that judgement because it wont be as simple as

the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter, including the capacity for growth, reproduction, functional activity, and continual change preceding death.

:)
 
Is there a third state between alive and dead? Seems that in a vegetative state the "individual person" is no longer present, but the body remains functional (with help) as a living organisms without self-awareness.
 
Is there a third state between alive and dead? Seems that in a vegetative state the "individual person" is no longer present, but the body remains functional (with help) as a living organisms without self-awareness.
You are either alive or you are dead.

There is no actual inbetween.

And just because someone is in a vegetative state or in a coma, for example, does not mean they are no longer a person or individual.
 
Is there a third state between alive and dead? Seems that in a vegetative state the "individual person" is no longer present, but the body remains functional (with help) as a living organisms without self-awareness.

You are either alive or you are dead.

There is no actual inbetween.

And just because someone is in a vegetative state or in a coma, for example, does not mean they are no longer a person or individual.

very sensitive issue
i dont think we need a hard edge for decisions of people
however
example
when we move the debate to cellular concepts & AI
it becomes a lot more conflicting
and i think we need a hard edge
does an AI with a bio-gell pack that has living organisms in it fueling it or being used as part of its memory storage or processor...
become a living thing rating some type of life value in its own right ?
 
You are either alive or you are dead.

There is no actual inbetween.

And just because someone is in a vegetative state or in a coma, for example, does not mean they are no longer a person or individual.
Ooh I don't know.... How about "near death"?

There. That should bring Other Dennis out of the woodwork.:D
 
You are either alive or you are dead.

There is no actual inbetween.

And just because someone is in a vegetative state or in a coma, for example, does not mean they are no longer a person or individual.
I beg to differ. You said it yourself; " You are either alive or you are dead." You is the operative word. If your brain is dead your person is dead, even if your body may be alive.

Self-awareness is what constitutes a person. Is a vegetable a person or an individual?

Individual
An individual is that which exists as a distinct entity. Individuality is the state or quality of being an individual; particularly of being a person unique from other people and possessing one's own needs or goals, rights and responsibilities.
Wikipedia

Vegetative state, that is the medical term, no? Alive but unconscious. Unconscious = no thoughts, no awareness = no person.

Can you pull the plug on someone in a vegetative state?
This means the patient would be unable to cough or swallow or breathe on her own, whereas a patient in a vegetative state may be able to do one or all of those three things, DiGeorgia said. ... "Pulling the plug" would render the patient unable to breathe, and the heart would stop beating within minutes, he said. Mar 19, 2009

Moreover I answered the OP question in post # 101 . All other commentary is just philosophical waxing.
 
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If brain dead is dead

Can we create a organ (not fussed about material) we can switch on to activate (your bio-gel pack???) as a baby brain and teach it exactly as a baby?

:)

"teaching" a human
versus "teaching" a computer
"establishing an AI brain" that can "learn" seems to be a debate.

the warring factions of science versus religion
religion dictates the issue because religion dictates politics.
some of the irony

so the science debate of what is possible and what is not possible is irrelevant
because religion dictates all regulations

teaching a human baby is not standardized to a set range of knowable concepts in scientific terms
it is all conceptual belief
subject to subjective terms of inferred meaning by ends for those with control.
(the parents decide ultimately what will happen regardless of effect or value to knowledge learning benefit of the baby)

currently the main drive of conflict is between wealth sharing
primarily the minority elite wealthiest control the masses money by taking all their tax income and spending it as they choose

until the masses wealth is given back to the people who it comes from as the same profit as the elitists claim to have rights to
religion will dictate all political concepts of control
the hypocrisy must remain to validate the theft of the peoples control over their own money.


so when we look at who is chasing AI tech
it is the rich elite
the same ones attempting to remove jobs & increase profit reduce their tax rates and then get more workers tax given to them for free

the great con ...

only works if you control & deny education to the masses
through privatization and extremafying schools into religious sects

so what is the ultimate reality ?
handing those same elitist groups who are greedy and selfish
the ability to wipe out the majority population because they wont share things equally
even though they can afford to.

AI virus life
versus
human life
via jobs and universal wage and universal health & social services
 
until the masses wealth is given back to the people who it comes from as the same profit as the elitists claim to have rights to
religion will dictate all political concepts of control
the hypocrisy must remain to validate the theft of the peoples control over their own money.
I agree. The Nation's natural wealth belongs to all and must be carefully managed and maintained in a symbiotic manner to continue to yield sustenance to those who depend on its riches and diversity.

How is it possible that most of the current biology has managed to thrive for millions of years in spite of great natural calamities, but man has in a few centuries managed to upset this incredible balance of natural forces and plunged most higher life forms into into existential crises.

We know what "invasive species" do to their environment . Man has become an invasive species, wantonly destroying this little planet which we have been so fortunate to inherit by pure chance. This will only result in our own extinction. That's what happens to invasive parasites that kill their host..
 
"teaching" a human
versus "teaching" a computer
"establishing an AI brain" that can "learn" seems to be a debate.

I'm thinking along the lines of raising the AI brain as if a baby

Nothing preprogrammed into the AI baby except what would be in normal baby

:)
 
Is there a third state between alive and dead? Seems that in a vegetative state the "individual person" is no longer present, but the body remains functional (with help) as a living organisms without self-awareness.
Pre-infection: non-live
Post-infectíon: live
??
 
And as for the more abstract question of whether viruses qualify as life, Caetano-Anolles argues that if viruses are descended from living cells, they’re still alive now – but in a unique way: when viruses infect a cell, that reunion forms a complete living system.

https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/biology/what-came-first-cells-or-viruses/?amp=1

One year - longer enough to have been asleep :) :) :)

:)

Thank you sculptor for reawakening my interest in this thread with your Thread - curious sexual bias in fossils
 
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Virus ; Life or Non-life?

Non life, by scientific standards. It does not meet all requirements of a living organism. Waxing poetic about it does not change the formula.

OK, close the thread. Next question.

For reminding.

Dicart said:
Fungis are alive but their spores altought they come from their living cells are not.
So are the virus spores, a way to disseminate.
We name "virus" the spore but in fact the virus is the "infected" host.
An infected host (cell or bacteria) is not always killed by the infection (the real virus can stay alive), but as soon as he is trying to multiply he is killing himself (like other lifeforms that are dying soon they do their reproduction).

So yes this is not the mainstran point of view, but this is the point of view that Patrick Forterre (a french virus specialist) was explaining his students 25 years ago.

Here the same explaination :

According to Bandea’s hypothesis, the infected cell is the virus, while the virus particles are ‘spores’ or reproductive forms. His theory was largely ignored until the discovery of the giant mimivirus, which replicates its DNA genome and produces new virions in the cytoplasm within complex viral ‘factories’. Claverie suggested that the viral factory corresponds to the organism, whereas the virion is used to spread from cell to cell. He wrote that “to confuse the virion with the virus would be the same as to confuse a sperm cell with a human being”.

If we accept that the virus is the infected cell, then it becomes clear that most virologists have confused the virion and the virus. This is probably a consequence of the fact that modern virology is rooted in the study of bacteriophages that began in the 1940s. These viruses do not induce cellular factories, and disappear (the eclipse phase) early after cell entry. Contemporary examples of such confusion include the production by structural virologists of virus crystals, and the observation that viruses are the most abundant entities in the seas. In both cases it is the virion that is being studied. But virologists are not the only ones at fault – the media writes about the AIDS virus while showing an illustration of the virion.

Those who consider the virus to be the infected cell also believe that viruses are alive.
https://www.virology.ws/2010/07/22/the-virus-and-the-virion/

If it is not flexible, it is broken.
 
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