Yazata
Valued Senior Member
Sure. But the Buddha also gave many specifics, and Buddhism evolved them further...
Theisms, are characteristically, not like that.
I wasn't restricting my comments about the medical analogy just to theisms. I think that the analogy does apply to religion generally though, and it's the model of religious choice that I typically gravitate towards. It captures most of the considerations that are of concern to me.
In my world, the words "absolute" and "truth" mean something. I do not consider them to be words to be tossed about.
I cannot declare something to be the Absolute Truth, while in effect having my fingers crossed.
Then don't declare that whatever-it-is is the absolute truth unless you are really convinced that it is.
As for me, I'm not convinced that human beings can ever possess knowledge that can't possibly be wrong. The possibility of error always exists. So I rarely if ever make statements that I don't hedge somehow, with an "in my opinion" or something like that, even if it's left unsaid for rhetorical reasons.
If we accept that a religion (esp. a theism) is a closed self-referential system, then such a demand to view the establishment as divine and infallible is in place.
I don't see how a religion (esp. a theism) could be anything but a closed self-referential system.
Religion isn't a free-floating bubble, a separate disjoint sphere of concern that's totally irrelevant to the rest of our lives. I think that ideally, in most religions, religion and everyday life fully overlap, with religion influencing all of our actions.
Well, it seems to me that the influence inevitably flows the other way too. Religious doctrines can't be formulated, and can't be accepted or rejected, without any concern for how they play out in the rest of our lives.
For this, you might have to switch whose translation and commentary of scripture you peruse.
Which can be an act of changing whole religions, not just changing groups within one religion.
I was thinking of the theologically-liberal Methodists and Episcopalians (Anglicans), vis a vis the hard-core bibliolatry of many Baptist fundamentalists or the Pentecostals. Some congregations might perceive becoming a Christian as an all-or-nothing turning, a total 'born-again' transformation of one's entire life. Other congregations might see becoming a Christian as something that a person can ease into, step by step, where all that's initially required is some sincere interest.
If a seeker isn't really prepared (or even able) to jump into the kind of all-or-nothing commitment that the theological conservatives demand, or if the seeker doesn't think that it's wise to do something like that, then he or she would probably be better advised to inquire into the more relaxed church.
Sure. But by relying on our wits and hearts so much, are we not placing our faith in our wits and hearts, instead of God?
How are we going to determine what really comes from God and what doesn't? The loudness of a preacher's voice? The age of a set of scriptures? The proclamations of a catechism?
We're always going to be judging these matters, we are always going to be exercising our own spiritual discernment. The answer's in our hearts, I think, and in our heads. Others can help us, invaluably so. But we ultimately have to find the answer in ourselves. There's no alternative, unless we give that spiritual faculty up and surrender our credulity to whatever other human beings (not gods) want to tell us to believe, to feel and to do, for their own purposes, whether those are well-intentioned or not.
Presumably, from a theistic perspective, that's why we come equipped with hearts and heads in the first place. So that we can use them. I don't have any fear that keeping my wits about me and trying to behave ethically will take me further away from God.
As far as I have come to know religions, they see no problem to demand that people set aside their intelligence and their ethics.
That would be pretty good evidence from my perspective that the paths that these people are preaching aren't the path for me.