Sympathy for the Devil?
Signal said:
Does the practice not match the doctrine?
That is the underlying assertion.
Or should you not make a point by being selective whom you associate with, and whom you encourage others to associate with?
And what point would that fail to make? Your context has evaded me. Or I it. But something is lost in translation.
Sure, it can feel cruel to be rejected, and petty, and judgmental.
Why should people, in this case the Catholics, not be selective?
Are you familiar with the story of Jesus? More than half your life? What of the lepers, the tax collectors, and prostitutes? You know, the people Jesus hung around? The sick and reviled are the original source of Jesus' ministry.
Many Christians advocate "walking in Jesus' footsteps". And it's not some sectarian obscurity. The Lutherans taught it in confirmation, the Catholics taught it in school, and sundry televangelists can be witnessed making such appeals. It's a fairly common notion among Christians.
Like I said a couple of posts ago, somebody, please, show me the passage in the Bible where Jesus looks upon the leper and says, "Get the fuck out". Or turns to the prostitute and says, "Die, you skeezy wench."
It doesn't happen. That part comes later, as a political consideration on par and of common era with such brilliant assertions as there are only four real Gospels because there are four "zones of the world", four principal winds, and four pillars supporting the Church.
Yes, that latter really
is an argument from the early Church, from
St. Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyon, ca. 180 CE.
The Church established its justifications for excommunication, and then looked to the Bible for affirmation, using dubiously-interpreted, selectively quoted snippets from the Bible in order to assert for Man the right of judgment reserved to God.
Indeed, you could have taken part of your argument straight from the Catholic institutions, although I would suspect it has more to do with the Church assembling abstract philosophy and then trying to bend the Bible to institutional will. You wrote, "Every organization, institution or group, religious or not, has the right to excommunicate people."
The Church, likewise, feels that,
The right to excommunicate is an immediate and necessary consequence of the fact that the Church is a society. Every society has the right to exclude and deprive of their rights and social advantages its unworthy or grievously culpable members, either temporarily or permanently. This right is necessary to every society in order that it may be well administered and survive. The fundamental proof, therefore, of the Church's right to excommunicate is based on her status as a spiritual society, whose members, governed by legitimate authority, seek one and the same end through suitable means.
(Boudinhon)
They find their Biblical "confirmation" in a number of distortions:
•
Ezra 10.8 — A tale of Hebrew exiles; the Catholic justification transforms a political story into ecclesiastical authority. It's an obscure verse of questionable context in the Catholic application.
•
John 9.21 — An interesting assertion, since the parents of a blind man feared the Jews, who would essentially excommunicate anyone who confessed faith in Christ. This theme is repeated in
John 12.42 and also chapters 15 and 16, culminating in
16.2. What is recognized as oppressive and wrong is suddenly right? Why? Oh, because the Catholics were suddenly the ones in charge.
•
Luke 6.22 — I'm not sure the Catholics want to break this one out right now: "Blessed are you when men hate you, and when they exclude you and revile you ...." At best, this makes a completely irrelevant argument, that evil men are redeemed because they serve God's purpose. After all, verse 23 reads, "Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in Heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets."
•
Matthew 18.17 — A distillation that changes the context of what Jesus taught, the verse reads, "If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church; and if he refuses to listen even to the church, let him be to you as a Gentile and a tax collector." Or as the Douay-Rhiems translation,
offered by the Catholics to support their position, reads, "let him be to thee as a heathen and publican". Indeed, the next verse (18) reads, "Truly, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." The Church celebrates this affirmation of its authority. But the key here is righteousness. This is the power of the righteous. Furthermore, the verse is distilled from a teaching that begins, "If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. But if he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, that every word may be confirmed by the evidence of two or three witnesses." This lesson echoes the famous Sermon on the Mount;
see Matthew 5.20-24,
Luke 6.41-42. The verse offered in defense of excommunication—Matthew 18.17—is presented in a distorted context, twisted and fashioned to suit the ambitions of men.
•
John 21.15-17 — I find it interesting that one cites Jesus' instruction to Simon Peter ("Feed my lambs"; "Tend my sheep"; "Feed my sheep") as a justification for "starving" people until they give you satisfaction.
•
1 Corinthians 5.5 — Perhaps the major conflict between two of the most prominent ministries in the Bible—that of Jesus, and that of Paul—is that the latter takes a view that seems very nearly the opposite of the former. The verse pertains to reports that among the Corinthians there are men who shack up with their mothers-in-law. The verse instructs the church to deliver people "to Satan for the destruction of the flesh", in order that their "spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus". And here we might be witnessing the seeds of men's usurpation of God's authority.
•
1 Timothy 1.20 — Paul calls Timothy to "wage the good warfare", and boasts of delivering two men to Satan "that they may learn not to blaspheme". Again, we see God's judgment claimed by Paul. And, again, we see that what Jesus said just
isn't good enough. It doesn't provide enough opportunity for satisfaction.
Boudinhon explains that "the Church, from the very earliest ages, was wont to excommunicate heretics and contumacious persons; since the fourth century numerous conciliary canons pronounce excommunication against those who are guilty of certain offences." On the one hand, he is referring to a complicated, ugly political history that spanned centuries. To the other, apparently raping children is not among those offenses. And, of course, what Jesus said doesn't really seem to matter: "Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me; but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea." (
Matthew 18.5-6)
Catholics should not be so selective because that is how they are instructed by their Savior. Twisting scripture to meet the political ambitions of men was not, by any means, a central theme of Christ's ministry.
What exactly does the Bible say about how to get to heaven ...
A good many things, as you note. But perhaps the strongest key is found in
Matthew 25.31-ff.
I would not dare to turn to the Bible for any scriptural reference to either support or oppose any position - simply because the Bible is a text so full of problems, inconsistencies, contradictions, and has been interpreted by Christians in so many ways that basically, anything goes.
I find the Bible to be way too problematic to serve as any kind of scriptural basis for any argument.
What an interesting assertion. The idea that Christians should ignore the Bible because it's too tough to figure out is a fairly unique justification for a controversial action undertaken in the name of Christian faith.
On the other hand, I can think of at least one sound reason why that church excommunicated the mother: it assessed that it would be the lesser harm for all involved. Perhaps the church authorities thought if the mother had been allowed back into the church, the congregation would ostracize her - and that would bring terrible pain for all.
So because others might treat the people involved poorly, the solution is for the Church to officially instruct the faithful to consider them
persona non grata? That is, because others might treat the people involved poorly, the solution is to instruct the faithful to treat them poorly?
That's absolutely absurd.
And it ducks the question it responds to. You might as well say that because a bully might break the model airplane, you should just smash the parts to tiny bits. Because by doing so, you will come one step closer to the goal of assembling the model airplane.
I know of similar situations in other organizations.
Of course, those in charge are not likely to declare that their reason for expelling someone was as sketched out above, it is a difficult situation for all.
Ah. So because other people do it that way, it's the right thing to do?
Yes.
It is not about rights. It is about qualifications.
And since you do not believe in heaven, you are not qualified to consider its merits, or demerits.
There are few adjectives suitably crude enough to describe that sort of rhetorical cowardice. The idea that one should accept a proposition before they are qualified to assess whether it is valid is ... well, it's
stupid.
Then again, the proposition does have good company. I believe it was St. Aquinas who wrote that the sacrifice of the intellect is that in which God most delights.
Oh, come on. Your position would stand if the Bible would be a straightforward, clear, logical, consistent, coherent text, easily understood even to the most simple-minded and uneducated person, widely celebrated and acknowledged for its wisdom and clarity of thought, without there existing any text-critical issues whatsoever.
You know that the Bible does not fit that description.
I see. So those who believe that the Bible is the perfect word of God, accessible to anyone who seeks, are bound to adhere to that standard?
It's not really all that complicated. But, since you want to make it complicated, have you ever received advice you didn't trust because the person giving it to you was the direct beneficiary if you followed the course he advised? Most people are familiar with that quandary. Every once in a while, people expect the product sold to live up to the promises advertised. Christians are taught all sorts of things about forgiveness and compassion, but in the end, it's just too much effort.
That's what this lesson reminds. It is easier to simply discard what one perceives as a problem than to resolve it. Unfortunately for the Catholics, that's not what the Bible teaches.
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Notes:
St. Irenaeus. Against Heresies. NewAdvent.org. Accessed March 23, 2009. http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103311.htm
Boudinhon, Auguste. "Excommunication". The Catholic Encyclopedia, v. 5. 1909. NewAdvent.org. Accessed March 23, 2009. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05678a.htm
Bible: Revised Standard Version. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/r/rsv/