Link and examples pleaseAs science invent facts, nothing is certain...
Link and examples pleaseAs science invent facts, nothing is certain...
You won't like at all the following, and I can lose my membership here because complaints of many members afterwards. If you want a sure example of science inventing facts, I put my house and all my money, black holes do not exist.
Can evidence ever be considered proof or does it merely lead to proof?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_senseWikipedia said:Since the Age of Enlightenment the term "common sense" has frequently been used for rhetorical effect, sometimes pejorative, and sometimes appealed to positively, as an authority. It can be negatively equated to vulgar prejudice and superstition, it is often positively contrasted to them as a standard for good taste and as the source of the most basic axioms needed for science and logic.[8]
It was at the beginning of the 18th century that this old philosophical term first acquired its modern English meaning: "Those plain, self-evident truths or conventional wisdom that one needed no sophistication to grasp and no proof to accept precisely because they accorded so well with the basic (common sense) intellectual capacities and experiences of the whole social body."[9]
This began with Descartes's criticism of it, and what came to be known as the dispute between "rationalism" and "empiricism". In the opening line of one of his most famous books, Discourse on Method, Descartes established the most common modern meaning, and its controversies, when he stated that everyone has a similar and sufficient amount of common sense (bon sens), but it is rarely used well.
Therefore, a skeptical logical method described by Descartes needs to be followed and common sense should not be overly relied upon.[10]
In the ensuing 18th century Enlightenment, common sense came to be seen more positively as the basis for modern thinking. It was contrasted to metaphysics, which was, like Cartesianism, associated with the Ancien Régime. Thomas Paine's polemical pamphlet Common Sense (1776) has been described as the most influential political pamphlet of the 18th century, affecting both the American and French revolutions.[8]
Today, the concept of common sense, and how it should best be used, remains linked to many of the most perennial topics in epistemology and ethics, with special focus often directed at the philosophy of the modern social sciences.
I would say that all things / evidence are at least proof of themself.Lol
Can evidence ever be considered proof or does it merely lead to proof?
Dicart said:As science invent facts, nothing is certain...
Link and examples please
Already done (Wikipedia, Fact).
A fact is a concept used in philosophy or in logic, its "pure" (so not part of real world) and represent something in our mind that can exist without any need of materiality or dependance with anything.
To better understand, it is like "a triangle" in mathematic.
The triangle is a concept, and you surely agree that there are no triangles in real world !
Same with facts, there no facts in real world.
So, scientific facts are not those facts used by philosophy.
The scientific fact can not exist by himself, it needs interpretation in domain of science (to do science work).
Therefore you can state that : Science (scientist at first point, because "science" could be understand as a concept...) invent facts.
For this reason, scientists know that in sciences, nothing is certain (there is no absolute concept of true like in philosophy, look at Feynman's quotes per example), but that, what is accepted as true, is part of a logical system using "scientific facts".
As those "scientific facts" can be interpreted differently according the logical system you use, it is obvious to say that nothing is certain (absolute certitude is a concept only valid in philosophy or mathematic).
You can use any "scientific fact" you want as an example.
Some are more simple to understand as the other, but they are similar.
Per example if you think that velocity is a fact (absolute fact), you are wrong, "the fact" that a car velocity is 10m/s is dependant of the referential you use.
If suddenly, everything about the universe could be scientifically explained, would we still yearn for answers as to what it all means? Are we existential by nature? Existentialism doesn't automatically lead to questioning if there exists a higher power or not, but it often does.
Religion, for many, offers meaning to people's lives. It can contribute something essential to the human condition.
If science replaced religion, would we all somehow stop our storytelling? Would myths and legends cease to be believed, if we had all the answers to the universe, explained to us by science?
Can science replace religion?
What if our Creator is a Scientist that just happens to be composed of fundamental or nearly fundamental energy?
What if the Creator has planned and set in motion an essentially infinite number of Big Bang type events along the line of the Cyclic Model of the universe / Multiverse.
I've gotten into some variation of this topic so many times that I wrote a blog to summarize some of the implications of this idea.
CarbonBias
.blogspot
.ca/
Thank god for thatscience itself can't replace religion.
As a scientist, a real one, the creator won't invent superfluous theories as the big band and similar.
The bib bang theory, the original, talks about a microscopic particle in the middle of nothing, that -without a reason- started to expand until it formed the current galaxies, stars, etc.
I press my thumb against the index finger and between the skins of those fingers, there it is the famous primeval particle mentioned by the big bang theory. The sole fact of thinking twice that from such a minuscule particle (the primeval atom as it was known in the 30's, 40's, 50's) the whole universe comes from, come on, I have heard more credible science fiction stories...
From here, the idea of "multiple universes", expanding universe, and more, all of those ideas are nothing but imagination alone. Those do not belong to science but to the branch of philosophy.
Pure science will only accept empirical evidence, but theoretical science might play with imaginary events solely if the main character of their story is a solid fact, not so another invented imagination.
For playing with imagination, philosophy is the best field, but this topic is about "science" replacing religion.
And "science", pure science without those imaginations added thru good for nothing theories, science itself can't replace religion.
"The big bang theory, the original, talks about a microscopic particle in the middle of nothing, that -without a reason- started to expand until it formed the current galaxies, stars, etc." (Luchito)
I assume you mean the big bang theory, not the big band.As a scientist, a real one, the creator won't invent superfluous theories as the big band and similar.
Not without a reason. The scientific theory is very complex, and it describes the mechanisms in a lot of detail, based on what else we know about physics.The bib bang theory, the original, talks about a microscopic particle in the middle of nothing, that -without a reason- started to expand until it formed the current galaxies, stars, etc.
So your argument is that the big bang theory is wrong because you find it personally hard to accept it?I press my thumb against the index finger and between the skins of those fingers, there it is the famous primeval particle mentioned by the big bang theory. The sole fact of thinking twice that from such a minuscule particle (the primeval atom as it was known in the 30's, 40's, 50's) the whole universe comes from, come on, I have heard more credible science fiction stories...
The expanding universe is an observed fact, based on a huge amount of collected astronomical data.From here, the idea of "multiple universes", expanding universe, and more, all of those ideas are nothing but imagination alone. Those do not belong to science but to the branch of philosophy.
If suddenly, everything about the universe could be scientifically explained, would we still yearn for answers as to what it all means? Are we existential by nature? Existentialism doesn't automatically lead to questioning if there exists a higher power or not, but it often does.
Religion, for many, offers meaning to people's lives. It can contribute something essential to the human condition.
If science replaced religion, would we all somehow stop our storytelling? Would myths and legends cease to be believed, if we had all the answers to the universe, explained to us by science?
Can science replace religion?
9. What Is the Best Religion?
I asked God: "What is the best religion on the planet? Which one is right?" And Godhead said, with great love: "I don’t care." That was incredible grace.
They come and they go, they change. Buddhism has not been here forever, Catholicism has not been here forever, and they are all about to become more enlightened. More light is coming into all systems now. There is going to be a reformation in spirituality that is going to be just as dramatic as the Protestant Reformation. There will be lots of people fighting about it, one religion against the next, believing that only they are right.
Everyone thinks they own God, the religions and philosophies, especially the religions, because they form big organizations around their philosophy. When Godhead said, "I don't care," I immediately understood that it is for us to care about. It is important, because we are the caring beings. It matters to us and that is where it is important. What you have is the energy equation in spirituality. Ultimate Godhead does not care if you are Protestant, Buddhist, or whatever. It is all a blooming facet of the whole. I wish that all religions would realize it and let each other be. It is not the end of each religion, but we are talking about the same God. Live and let live. Each has a different view. And it all adds up to the Big Picture; it is all important.
Do a search for the name Chaim Henry Tejman M. D. and you may well find the answer as to why the original Big Bang event kept on expanding and expanding and expanding......... and became more and more Complex!
Luchito:
I assume you mean the big bang theory, not the big band.
That theory is not superfluous in science. It is the currently accepted best explanation of how our universe developed.
Do you not accept it? If not, what alternative theory do you subscribe to, and why?
Not without a reason. The scientific theory is very complex, and it describes the mechanisms in a lot of detail, based on what else we know about physics.
So your argument is that the big bang theory is wrong because you find it personally hard to accept it?
Got anything better than your personal incredulity, to refute the theory?
The expanding universe is an observed fact, based on a huge amount of collected astronomical data.
The idea of multiple universes is an "imaginative" hypothesis that is not yet proven. It is not, however, based on "imagination alone". Such ideas draw on what is already known about the physical universe. To the extent that they are testable, they are scientific. Other than that, you could call them philosophical.
Whoever that individual Tejman is, he pulled your legs.
Bing bang theory was invented having as the started point a microscopic particle. With or without laws of physics, such a particle can't by any means expand and being more complex. So, forget about it.
Really?Big Bang Theory in its present form is a joke.....
and we all know it......
If "may be flawed" is a euphemism for "uninformed barking mad drivel" then I agree.Chaim Henry Tejman M.D.'s theories and explanations may be flawed...
And what, precisely, is the next step after barking mad?but if they were added to a Cyclic Model of the Universe.....
they could take the basic idea of a Big Bang up to a whole other level
I see the potential already: printed out they'd make excellent toilet paper.once you do that then you would perhaps begin to see potential in Dr. Tejman's theories.
We have a good scientific theory that explains many observed properties of our universe.Why you "have" to have and alternative?
I agree. But you say you don't believe the big bang theory, which describes how the universe evolved after it started. Would you say you don't know about that, either?You don't know how the universe started, then you don't know. End of the story.
I agree.You can speculate a lot, but speculations are not science but speculations.
As I understand it (I am not an expert), there was a period in the very early universe where the force of gravity effectively became repulsive for a time. During that time, in the very high energy state the universe was in, the universe expanded exponentially in size. This is called the "inflationary epoch" by cosmologists. In case you think this is just "speculation", I should note that there is a complicated mathematical theory behind this description. The theory accounts for certain observations we make about the universe, from our current position several billion years after this occurred.Sure, tell me what was the cause for a microscopic particle in the middle of nothing to start expanding.
That's a ludicrously uninformed statement you're making there. Have you even done the basics and tried googling "evidence for the big bang"? Please do that now, and get back to me once you've done some preliminary reading. This is the minimum you should have done before making silly claims like your one here.There is not a single evidence to prove such big bang happened.
Because you haven't done your basic research on this, you're probably unaware that there is no "centre of expansion", according to the big bang theory. A pithy way to put it is that the big bang was not an explosion in space, but an explosion of space.To start, you must show the epicenter, the place where such particle expanded as point A, and as point B, point C, etc show the current expansion. You must bring something verifiable here, circumstantial and incomplete evidence is not accepted.
Remember that it is you coming in here claiming that the big bang theory is a lie, etc. But you bring nothing to the table at all, other than your denials. It is clear you haven't done even the most basic reading on the topic, so you're completely in the dark as to what the evidence is. Why you would think you can refute it, when you don't know the first thing about it, is beyond me.You come here with one or two circumstantial evidence and this phrase will apply to your presentation: A half truth is still a compete lie.
See above. The evidence for the expanding universe is not the only evidence for the big bang, either. To give you just one other example at random, the big bang theory explains the ratio of hydrogen to helium that we currently observe in the universe. To give you another, the theory accounts for the detected presence of the cosmic microwave background radiation.Data based on what? You have not a single point A to make any comparison in order to say the universe started with a big bang and that is currently expanding.
How do you know? This is just your wild guess again, like everything else you claim about the big bang. Isn't it?Those multiple universes are nothing but mere imaginations.
I'm not currently aware of any tests for the existence of another universe - either ones that have been done or ones that are proposed. But this isn't my area of expertise, so it's possible that some tests have been done, and my guess would be that some tests have been proposed, too. I am, however, confident that if any convincing evidence for the existence of another universe had been found, it would have been widely publicised by now.Show me how you "tested" the existence of another universe... sorry but your attempts will be funny if not ridiculous.