I read about something similar four or five years ago. It was called (in English) a "solar still." It was designed for people in the Third World who have very little reliable access to clean water but are surrounded by dirty water (open sewers, polluted streams, etc.) AND have high ambient temperatures.
You fill the bottom section with any kind of water (even urine or other waste) and let it sit. The sun causes evaporation, and the water vapor is pushed into a second section (which of course needs to be cleaned regularly) where it is collected. It was advertised as able to collect one liter of drinkable water per day in the average Third World climate zone.
It could be manufactured at the cost of $5, and probably cheaper as production ramped up. Add the cost of shipping, and still some billionaire philanthropist like Bill Gates or George Soros could deliver one to every human being in the world's poverty belt. I'm surprised that this isn't already happening. I suppose the despotic leaders of the Third World countries block all efforts to raise the living standards of their population, because then the next thing you know they'd be going to school and learn how to overthrow a despot.
There's a similar success story for vision problems. Road accidents are the leading cause of death in many Third World countries because nobody can afford to buy
eyeglasses. A new technology creates lenses that are filled with oil. The space inside can be re-shaped to provide the correction each person needs. It comes with instructions (obviously someone in the community has to be able to read
) for turning the knobs and determining if a turn makes the patient's vision better or worse. Within about 15 minutes, most patients will have correction that brings them very close to 20:20. These cost about $15 to manufacture and shipping costs will be even lower than the much bulkier solar still. Again, I don't understand why they haven't caught on.
Oh wait, there's that phrase "despotic governments" again. It's a whole lot easier to run roughshod over a population if they can't read.