Jan Ardena:
As usual, you're pretending to know a lot of things that you don't actually know, but just want to believe.
I know you have faith that the "problem of consciousness" won't ever be explained without introducing a supernatural soul, but that's just a belief you have, nothing more. You're guessing at what might happen (or not happen). You're hoping you're right. But you know nothing.
There is evidence for this. We can perceive gradations of sentience and consciousness in different kinds of animals, for instance. A fly or a worm, for example, appears to have a low level of consciousness and sentience. A rabbit or a dog has a higher level of consciousness. An octopus has a very high level of consciousness. In general, we observe that higher levels of consciousness correlate with larger brains and more complex nervous systems. This makes sense if consciousness is a result of a complex nervous system.
On the other hand, there's zero evidence for immortal souls driving the consciousness of worms, octopuses or human beings.
Similarly, when we say "I think that ..." or "I want ...", it's just an obvious shorthand to communicate what my conscious brain and/or my body are doing.
God exists as far as you're aware. Boring. I already know all about that. What I'm interested in is whether God actually exists, in reality, not in your "awareness". But you have nothing to offer in terms of enlightenment on that question. You admit it yourself.
As an aside, it's interesting how religion is so often tied to ideas of purity and cleanliness and health, don't you think? There's a hint right there about the origins of theism.
As usual, you're pretending to know a lot of things that you don't actually know, but just want to believe.
I don't want to repeat what Sarkus said too much, but I think it's worth emphasising that the whole "soul" concept is manufactured in such a way to make souls unfalsifiable. Sure, we might all have souls, in theory, but it seems to make no practical difference to anything observable whether they exist or not.What would you expect to see, or predict, if souls did exist?
I know you have faith that the "problem of consciousness" won't ever be explained without introducing a supernatural soul, but that's just a belief you have, nothing more. You're guessing at what might happen (or not happen). You're hoping you're right. But you know nothing.
That's not quite true. For example, I have discussed the theory that consciousness arises from brains or, more fundamentally, from complex-enough nervous systems. It's an emergent property.As far as we know, we are conscious beings with subjective experience of ourselves (as individuals), and the world around us.
No theory exists for how consciousness (specifically subjective experience or qualia) can arise purely from physical materials.
There is evidence for this. We can perceive gradations of sentience and consciousness in different kinds of animals, for instance. A fly or a worm, for example, appears to have a low level of consciousness and sentience. A rabbit or a dog has a higher level of consciousness. An octopus has a very high level of consciousness. In general, we observe that higher levels of consciousness correlate with larger brains and more complex nervous systems. This makes sense if consciousness is a result of a complex nervous system.
On the other hand, there's zero evidence for immortal souls driving the consciousness of worms, octopuses or human beings.
No. That's a lousy explanation. It's a non-explanation. You're just inserting a place holder term and pretending you've solved the problem. "Well, you see kids, we all have these magical things called souls, and - hey presto! - we're conscious. Thank the Lord!"But as it stands, the best explanation for how consciousness just is, is the presence of a spiritual spark, commonly called a soul.
See, there's you pretending again. It is clear that you know next to nothing about neuroscience, for example, but you still imagine that you're qualified to dismiss what scientists have to offer as "nonsense". If you had any real expertise, you'd be able to suggest why it is "nonsense", but you can't and won't do that. Will you?But let's go with the best nonsense scientists have to offer. Consciousness is an emergent property of the brain.
It's almost endearing that you think that science is ideologically driven by an anti-religious bias. The truth is, good scientists go where the evidence leads. The soul is a dead end idea.Note there is no evidence to support this notion. But, it keeps the divine foot out of the door.
You keep talking about language, as if it proves something about souls when people talk about "my body" or "my brain". How else would we distinguish your arm from my arm, using language, other than by using possessive pronouns? We could do it, but it would be clumsy and circuitous. There's no difference when we talk about "my mind". It doesn't imply that the mind is separate from the body; it's just a device to specify which mind we're talking about.You can refer to your consciousness as yours. Consciousness is merely a symptom.
Similarly, when we say "I think that ..." or "I want ...", it's just an obvious shorthand to communicate what my conscious brain and/or my body are doing.
How do you know any of this? You're just making it all up as you go along, aren't you? Or else you're parroting something you read in one of your "scriptures", that somebody else made up as he went along. Don't you realise that you don't know anything about these souls that you think exist? Doesn't it ever worry you, just a bit, that the foundations of your worldview are built on such shifting sand?The spirit-soul, is pure.
When it becomes a living soul, it runs the risk of contamination, by identifying as real, the character, and environment it finds itself in. Thus forgetting it's true identity. All of this happens in consciousness. Once you accept, what is now an illusion, it only leads to more illusory experiences, and notions. Hence our consciousness is now contaminated, while the "I" remains aloof.
Why did your God create an alien atmosphere and force souls to live in it?It is noted that while atheists are contented with this post-dated cheque of a promise, you have not seriously read any literature that explains what the individual soul is, and how it came to inhabit a body, so that it can live in an alien atmosphere.
No? It sure seems like you choose it to be undetectable by science, for starters. Why does it have to be that way?That would be correct if the definition of soul was... anything we choose it to be.
But it isn't .
Silly question. Why are you in this discussion, Jan? Why did you start it? Is your worldview that important to you?Why are you so stubborn Sarkus?
Is your worldview that important to you?
Regardless of any of the soul nonsense, atheism is indisputably real. There are real atheists right here, talking to you. And here you are insisting that we don't actually exist. Don't you feel embarrassed?And that's where the delusion, and question as to whether or not atheism is real, comes in. You instinctively know it's a nonsense, just by the subconscious language you use, as discussed.
As usual, you have the causation backwards. You're a theist because you believe in gods and spirits. The belief comes first, not the label. Nothing follows from putting an arbitrary label on yourself or on another person.What is interesting about this response, is that you imply that because I'm theist, it's not surprising that I believe in God, or spirit-soul. Yet when I say you are atheist, therefore you do not believe in God, or a spirit-soul, you object. Like I said, your subconscious betrays you everytime.
You keep concentrating on the "awareness" all the time. Step back and consider the bigger picture. That is not about what we're aware of, but what actually exists.Do you think it is possible that God, and any spiritual notions, do not exist, as far as the atheist is aware, purely because they have chosen to adopt this worldview called atheism?
God exists as far as you're aware. Boring. I already know all about that. What I'm interested in is whether God actually exists, in reality, not in your "awareness". But you have nothing to offer in terms of enlightenment on that question. You admit it yourself.
What do you mean by "pure"? In what sense is God "pure"?By definition it has to be pure, because by definition, God has to be pure.
As an aside, it's interesting how religion is so often tied to ideas of purity and cleanliness and health, don't you think? There's a hint right there about the origins of theism.
It's illogical to pretend you know stuff you don't know, then treat it as if it is indisputable fact, for starters.Are you accusing me of being "illogical"
If so, can you point my illogic out?
Like everything in science, it's a hypothesis that might turn out to be wrong. You never know. But I can't think of any strong competing scientific hypotheses. Can you? It is turns out to be true, then it will certainly be an explanation. I can't comment on whether it is equal to that of a spirit-soul, because I don't know on what basis you want to judge this vague "equality". I'm guessing that, for you, no naturalistic explanation will ever be "equal" to your God explanation.You appear to be quite well read on the idea that consciousness is an emergent property of the brain. You even seem to think it is an explanation, equal to that of the spirit-soul. Did you require proof for that?