§outh§tar said:In contrast, objective truths are supposed in some way to be independent of our subjective beliefs and tastes. Such truths would subsist not in the mind but in the external object.
And they do. An objective reality exists in spite of whatever "subjective" opinion you or I place on it. If I walk out of my house, my car is there in the driveway. It matters not whether I believe it is there or don't believe it to be there. It is, indeed, there. Moreover, my car has four tires mounted on four hubs of two axles. It is a blue car. While I agree theses are all subjective facts to some degree, the car exists in its present form nonetheless! Regardless of whether you see the color blue or the color violet, the wavelength of light reflected is a set distance.
The "subjective" nature of the object is removed by the set of observers agreeing upon a standard of measurement. This wavelength of light is considered blue; this part of the car is agreed to be a tire; and they are mounted to hubs; the section that connects two hubs is an axle; etc.
But regardless of what we agree to call it, the object exists. It has an objective reality that is knowable.
SkinWalker said:This is easily demonstrated by simply noting that within science there exists a culture of question, doubt, and criticism, each of which is an accepted form of objectivity. In looking at religion or the supernatural, these characteristics are shunned as heresy or avoided in favor of "faith."
§outh§tar said:1) Since when did a culture of skepticism equate with objectivism? Does that then mean that ID proponents are objective since they too are skeptics? Or will you arbitrarily and subjectively define what kind of skepticism is necessary for objectivism?
The ID proponents do, indeed, have a skeptical side to them. They profess their doubt of the validity of evolution. However, as David Hume said, "a wise man proportions his belief to the evidence." The objectivity of the ID proponents is limited only to the scope of their belief system, which is grounded in Christianity.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines "objectivity" as the ability to consider or represent facts, information, etc., without being influenced by personal feelings or opinions; impartiality; detachment.
I contend that to represent facts or information without being influenced by personal feelings or opinions, it is important to employ devices of question, doubt, and criticism. When one is faced with a phenomenon that appeals to cultural beliefs (such as ghosts, for example), one must employ these devices. "My belief system says that it's the ghost of a dead hitchhiker. Did a hitchhiker really die on this stretch of road, or is it an urban legend. Could the figure of a person I thought I saw have been something else? Is there any evidence of ghosts with which to validate the hypothesis that a ghost is possible? Ghosts exist only in the minds of people, not in science."
Those are examples of objectivity in the form of questions, doubt, and criticism. I've only ever heard of ghosts from other people (most of whom heard of them from other people!). Should I ever come face-to-face with an apparition that tells me to "get out!" of an abandoned old home that I'm visiting, I will be forced to re-evaluate the proportion of belief to the evidence before me... but not before getting the hell out of the building
SkinWalker said:Science is, without a doubt, infinitely more objective than "belief" as it applies to the religious and supernatural.
§outh§tar said:2) Please cite the non-arbitrary standard with which you concluded that science is "infinitely more objective" than belief. Arguments from ignorance and circular arguments excepted. Remember too in your response that science, as I have shown repeatedly, is not founded on any "objective" basis.
I think I'd cite my paragraph above. Belief without a balance of evidence obtained from observation and experience is not in any way objective. Particularly if it is belief in spite of contrary evidence (such is the case with the so-called ability of remote viewing).
SkinWalker said:Science depends upon objectivity in order to test hypotheses and develop theories.
§outh§tar said:Incorrect.
In fact, this is circular reasoning. Science assumes objectivity in order to test and develop theories.
There is a difference, you know. But I wait for you - any of you - to qualify your statements.
That statement is easily and readily qualified by accepting the OED definition of "objectivity" as stated above. Without representation of facts and information obtained by observation while avoiding influence of personal feelings or opinions, science would not progress. When a researcher only validates that data which corroborates his or her research question or hypothesis, and disregards all data which are harmful to the hypothesis, he or she is falling victim to confirmation bias. In short, this is pseudoscience.
SkinWalker said:Show me a religion or organized belief system (such as that which follows John Edwards' ability to "channel") that does this. Does Christianity suggest the Trinity is divine but also test the notion that it is Satan that is the Supreme Being instead of God? Do the average believers of John Edwards' abilities consider that he may have really good researchers that dig into the lives of the audience from the moment they purchase tickets?
§outh§tar said:We are not debating Christianity or televangelism in this case.
Nor have I asserted that we are. I simply used these two very obvious examples of non-objective belief to demonstrate what I was saying. In fact, only half of my two examples were of Christianity and neither included televangelism.
SkinWalker said:In examining a scientific notion, this is the kind of objectivity you will see. Empiricism is quite logical: Observation and experience give rise to hypotheses and prediction. Without observed or experienced data (empiricism) nothing can be known. If that is false, then what other ways would you suggest one can "know?"
§outh§tar said:Again, this is the argument from ignorance.
I did not say it was "wrong". I never said that at all. What I did say however, is that the claim that "empiricism is quite logical" is based on circular reasoning.
I think you don't understand the subject matter enough to actually engage in discussion then, because you certainly haven't demonstrated why you consider that statement to be either "ignorant" or "circular." You haven't educated (the opposite of ignorant) us on the subject of my paragraph above nor have you shown that observation and experience giving rise to hypotheses and prediction is circular. The process is, in fact, progressive. It is certainly not begging the question to suggest that empiricism is logical, particularly since the OED defines empiricism as that which is founded upon experiment and observation. It is tautology to keep saying science is not more objective than belief without evidence and failing to effectively demonstrate this contention.
And before you go on about burden of proof, I'm responding to your claim that science is not objective and have given testimony that it is. For you to maintain that it is not, you now have to make the case.