That is the point. It can be considered to be in superposition of being dead and alive.
Only by observation can its actual state be determined by the observer.
The problem is that you are wrong. The box contains only one cat. We know this because only one cat was placed in the box along with the poison which may or may not be triggered by a photon entering the box. It is an exercise in probabilism.
It is the same cat and it is either alive or dead in reality, but its state is "unknown" to any observer until actually observed.
You're going back to the scientific conundrum, that's a different question. Let's look at your initial claim:
Comes to mind Schroedinger's
cat which to the observer is both alive and dead until actual observation establishes which.
It is a contradiction in terms. In reality it can only be one or the other..
You did claim in there that there was a
contradiction in terms from the point of view of the observer. Sorry, the cat at this point is inside a closed box and there is no observer inside the box. All your so-called observer can do at this point is to twiddle his thumbs and look at a closed box looking properly bored to death. No cat to observe whatsoever. Neither a dead cat, not a live cat, let alone one that would be somehow dead and alive.
Now, you claim something I knew you would, namely that
it is the same cat. Well, not quite. And for the purpose of logic, not at all. Yes, it is the same cat, but only in the sense that I will be the same human being when I die as I am now. So, same thing alive and dead. Is there a contradiction there, do you think?
Now, obviously, you're going to counter that the cat is both dead and alive at the same time. Ah, you forgot that first time round. Yet, no, because it is not the same cat. One is alive and the other is dead. Sure, these two cats come, so to speak, from the same cat (that one is truly the same cat) but then that same cat isn't
at the same time. So, you have the actual same cat but not at the same time, and you have the actual same time but not with the same cats. Ah, bother! Yes. The fact that they're coming from the same cat doesn't make them the same cat for the purpose of your nice "
contradiction in terms". Logic is a bit more demanding than everyday verbiage. They are the same cat in a loose sense, like you would say they're the same family. But for logic they're not the same cat at all and that should be pretty obvious. They both come from the same cat. Yes, but then, this one isn't at the same moment. So, no, no
contradiction in terms.
"
The box contains only one cat". Well, no, you don't know that. And more importantly for your claim, the observer doesn't know that. That it contains only one cat is merely a reasonable assumption of our ordinary lives. But we're dealing with quantum mechanics here and not with the routine of feeding the cat. Yes, one cat is put inside the box but then the box is closed with the observer left outside the closed box. So, that foxy cat could multiply or even disappear altogether, or even change into a rat or a hamburger and your so-called observer would just see nothing at all of that rigmarole and therefore isn't at all "observer".
So, in effect, we may choose to say that there are two different cats inside the box, or two things not quite cats, but that doesn't matter since there is no observer to witness whatever there is inside the box at this point. And I think the more reasonable approach is to take quantum superposition as a purely abstract model of whatever there may really be inside the box. You may also think of it as a superposition of two different cats, one dead and the other alive. No problem, no contradiction.
EB