i am grouping this together for a point of clarification: the [stand your ground - state] law exists to give a person the ability to defend themselves against threats
however, the law [hate crimes act - federal] also states that to use race as a reason for the threat, it illegal and considered a hate crime
this is not irrelevant
On paper, it is not.
But in practice, this is not what is actually happening. Hence the problem and this is why many believe that it is legal to kill black people. It is how the realities of the practice of the law is being interpreted.
While it is a hate crime to believe that a person who is black constitutes a threat and therefore one may feel justified in shooting them for that reason, in practice, such crimes are not being prosecuted in too many instances. Do you see what I mean now?
So for some, the turning of a blind eye, the deliberate failure to prosecute such crimes, sets a dangerous precedent. And one that some do use to get away with killing black people in what would normally be classified or prosecuted as a murder or manslaughter, and a hate crime, but it is not prosecuted at all and the person who committed what all thinking individuals would deem a crime and what the law deems a crime, is more often than not, not charged.
In these instances, all the hate crime legislations, all the laws pertaining to murder in the US criminal code becomes irrelevant, because they are not being applied correctly if at all. And the racial bias is blatant. We know this because you are twice as likely to get away with it if you are white and your victim is black or a minority than if it is the other way around.
the reason: people may well perceive other races as a threat, and this is a biological response due to their ignorance. howver, the constitution, and the rule of law, specifically state that utilisation of said racial argument as justification of a threat is illegal, and as such you cannot argue the legality of shooting over race using the stand your ground law as there is a clear, specific law that denotes said legality in the hate crimes act. said law is also a federal statute and superior to state governance.
You say this, but this is not being applied in reality.
Take the shooter who murdered someone because he thought the brown fellow holding a dog leash while walking his dog constituted enough of a threat that he felt justified in shooting him from his car as a result... He was not charged or prosecuted. The general acceptance is, as Randwolf points out, insidious in nature.
There are no laws on the books that say that it is legal to murder black people. This is established fact . But the laws against murder, shooting others and even self defense laws, are being interpreted and applied in a way that does allow a white person to murder a minority or black person and not even be charged. That is the reality and what is actually happening. Is it illegal? Yes. But when interpreted in a manner that deems someone a threat, it becomes legal. And when combined with studies that show how people view blacks and minorities as threats, yes, even though such reasons are legally seen as hate crimes, people are getting away with these crimes for the reason they simply perceived a threat.
You think the stand your ground laws are clear and specific, but in reality, they are vague and obscure and the racial bias in how this is being used is criminal in itself.
You can argue about this until the veritable cows come home, but the reality is vastly different to what is down on paper. Now, this is a local law enforcement issue and also an issue of education and dealing with racial bias, which is yet to happen in the US and elsewhere. I think this is the distinction that you are lacking in this argument on this issue. You keep saying that it is not legal because the law does not say this can happen. What you fail to realise is that the law is vague (some believe this is deliberate, but that is the subject matter for another thread perhaps) and obscure and how it is being interpreted, be it by the criminal justice system and the local law enforcement personnel, gives every appearance that it is legal to shoot a black person for being black (remember, racial bias) and get away with it. We know this because this is what is actually happening.
this is where the injustice in the system is found. you clearly defined the problem. it is about perception. but perception doesn't mean the same thing as legal.
But when it keeps happening, it makes it look legal, doesn't it?
It gives every appearance of legality because of how it is being applied.
except that this is proven wrong by simply noting the OJ trial
you are equating injustice with legality
there are lots of laws that are broken regularly that people get away with breaking - that doesn't make it legal. it just makes it unjust, as people have gotten away with a crime.
what you have presented above is about how the law is
interpreted, and that is also injustice as the law is explicit on certain terms noted by me already
interpretation isn't the same as legality - and you have made a coherent well thought out argument how the law is literally interpreted for me above proving my point. just because it is typical for people to completely ignore a law for the sake of their personal agenda doesn't mean something is legal. this is demonstrated best by the constitutional right to freedom of religion and the subsequent reinterpretation which required clarification, ending in the following:
42 U.S.C. § 1996
clearly you can see where this applies to the situation?
The OJ trial?
Had you read the links I provided, you would have seen that it happens in many of cases, for one thing. But not in every case. The OJ trial was different because it happened in the media, OJ was very famous and wealthy. And if you failed to notice the racist undertones of that trial and the media circus surrounding it, then really, is there any point to this discussion?
And again, the law clearly states that if someone perceives a threat, then stand your ground laws allows you to defend yourself. That is all they need to show, is that they felt threatened. That is the law. See the insidious nature of it all? You think it is an injustice but still illegal. But the stand your ground laws and castle doctrines popping up around the US, makes it legal. So a black person knocking on someone's door and being shot and killed through the door.. their shooter may not be charged because he or she perceived a threat, even when no such threat exists.
That is absolutely legal because the law is vague enough to render it legal. Understand now?
it is clearly defined as not being both ways per the letter of the law, yet it appears that people interpret the law per their agenda.
this is also something that will, eventually, end up in front of SCOTUS for the exact reasons we are posting above - because eventually someone will state the same argument that i just made, and it will be redefined per the SCOTUS, much like our 5th amendment
"right" which is now, technically, a privilege per SCOTUS
And until that day happens, you need to acknowledge the legal ambiguity that exists and the realities of how these laws are being applied. It is easy to say that it is a hate crime and a case of injustice and you would not be incorrect. It is also easy to say that this is illegal and under normal circumstances, in an ideal society where racial bias was not a factor, you would be correct. But we are not talking about an ideal society, or a society where racial bias is nonexistent.
We may say it is not legal. But the way the law is being applied tragically makes it legal. And it is wrong, but that is how it is at present. If you wish to change the system then find out if your State has stand your ground laws, and lobby your local representative to ensure that it is not vague and applied fairly.