The most likely cause of the problem would be that somebody read the data wrong, not that the data was wrong.
So what do you call it when you have information that doesn't tally with one's plans?
And how would you describe a continuum to distinguish the variety within that margin for error.
Are the mistaken decisions that result in a bridge being misaligned by a few centimetres the same as those that result in a bridge being misaligned by a few metres or the same that result from a bridge being made of marshmellows?
Or are some mistakes more grave than others?
Accuracy and/or precision. I said that, "We can all agree that gravity is a real phenomenon, whether we have any scientific data on it or not. But we can't agree on what "ultimate truth" would look like, if it did exist, so it doesn't have the same degree of reality." We can measure gravity precisely. We can predict its effects accurately. But different people have different ideas of what "ultimate truth" is. A person doesn't have the same confidence in somebody else's view of "ultimate reality" as he has in his own. There is no consensus.
Once again, you are not making sense.
For a start there is certainly no consensus on the behaviour of universal constants (such as gravity) divorced from scientific data. If you want to bring (authoritative) consensus to a term like gravity, you have to bring scientific data.
For instance, people involved in high speed car accidents have a certain view on velocity and the forensic team has another. Assuming that the intention of the motorist was not to kill themselves or others, their ideas on velocity prove to be inferior from those charged with working out how the accident occurred. Its interesting to note, that the maelstrom of ideas surrounding velocity are resolved (in otherwords, how one arrives at the higher truth)
by a minority -
namely those who have the skills to access and process scientific data.
If you want to slap a political label on investigating reality, you are better served by a meritocracy than a democracy.
Your talk about resolving the ceiling of greater reality by the limits of consensus simply destroys the cultivation of knowledge.
obscurantism
ˌɒbskjʊˈrantɪz(ə)m/
noun
- the practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known.
"Degree of reality" is your level of confidence that your perception of reality is similar to everybody else's.
Well then for a start, you have just entered through the front door of philosophy (even if you didn't wipe your muddy shoes beforehand). You are conceding that reality is layered (some things are "more real" or "less real" than others).
When you shoot at a target, the precision is reflected in how closely your shots are grouped and the accuracy is reflected in how close to the bulls-eye your grouping is.
So this must be an example of innacurate marksmanship, yes?
Or is there a more accurate manner to describe marksmanship? A
higher, superior definition, if you will?
But when you're talking about "ultimate truth", there isn't even any agreement on what the target is.
So the suggestion that mathematics is relegated to defining an inferior aspect of reality is ok with you? Or do you feel it fundamentally violates some core principle integral to the pursuit of truth distinguishable from illusion?