Why was death required of Jesus in order to save the world?
Yes indeed, why. Water to wine for the homeless would have been the more compassionate route indeed. And wine on tap for those of us with indoor plumbing. I'm not saying it's all about the wine. There's bread, too. And fish.
Also: what happened to the idea that they were waiting for a savior to rescue them from oppression and rebuild the temple once and for all, NOT a guy who would would save their souls. This is where the story leaves off before the New Testament drives up.
Conveniently, the soul-saver savior archetype evolved from the temple-saver savior archetype right about the time the Iesu Xristo embryo was implanted in the betrothed gal whose home pregnancy test kit included both an audible annuciation and a visual projection. The story is crazy from the get-go. Who needs all of this hype just to get saved?
And the story just gets more complicated from there, like when you're trying to explain why you missed the staff meeting on account of the train running late. Were they making excuses for a Messiah who kept missing his deadlines on saving the Temple?
And when did they get the idea of angels - messengers - and the Devil, life after death, heaven and hell, and all of the other strange mutations on Judaism that Christianity brought to bear?
If it wasn't such an arid country I would suspect the mushrooms, at least that might account for the hallucinatory nature of Revelations.
But back at that magic moment, when this idea first dawned on them that their Superman wasn't going to just resurrect the Temple - maybe he would just resurrect himself. But why? Who would want to kill such an amiable guy? The enemy du jour (later) would be Nero, so as the story evoleved they must have decided to give him the Roman death on a tree. With nails, so every congregation would get an extra flight of sadomasochistic voyeurism, or however you say that in Aramaic.
As you see I'm not dwelling on the prevailing belief, but I do wonder about the weird stuff that must have been going through their heads back in the day. How did they assimilate these disparate myths that were dribbling in and out of the area, and how and why did they weave these together to create the Roman-style execution of a sort of psuedo-savior?
I mention Nero because that had to be the ultimate blow, that they stood up to him and got crushed in return. That must have been the worst of demoralizing defeats for the people who were just trying to keep the temple up to snuff. And, as Josephus tells us, the Romans were bringing the Emperor's statue into the Temple for the Jews to worship. What a low blow to such a long persevering and proud people.
So we got a savior killed the Roman way. Who knows, if the Scots had been their enemy, maybe Iesu Xristo would have only had to win the Highland Games, do the caber toss, all of that. Most pipe organs already have a stop that renders a bagpipe, so it wouldn't have been that severe an impact on the guildsmen who came later, and the church services would have been just about as cheery as ever.
It's not ridicule. This is hard thought out stuff. The question is a deep probing one, it strikes right at the heart of the religion, right at the moment of its conception. We know the Essenes had left, gone to the desert to have their pure way of life, to invent baptism, and to stash the Dead Sea Scrolls, which may have been rescued from the temple before Nero flattened it. We know the Zealots were ambushing Roman centurions and getting crucified. And there were Stoics running around - they were probably still ragging about Socrates and the cup of hemlock. What a crazy set of parallels. And Hebrew had gone out of use as their sacred script of choice three centuries earlier, when Alexander stormed through with Hellenization. Who were these people after that, after so many generations? Their culture must have been through a severe paradigm shift. They must have barely resembled the Jews of yore. They had to be something new - but what? For some, it may have been as simple as declaring a new identitiy: they were Xristians - followers of the anointed one.
All they had needed was a brand. And now they had one.