Originally posted by Cris
Chosen,
I think you are leaving room for healthy skepticism, but I think you are showing some confusion about the words you are using. For example the phrases –
1. I believe God to exist.
2. I believe God must exist.
3. I believe in God.
Each of these statements say exactly the same thing as each other.
Forgive me if I have shown confusion. What I meant was, if I did say "God must exist!" Any atheist may ask and attack on that statement, asking, "Why must God exist?" It is much simpler to just state, "I believe in God." If an athiest would attack upon that declaration, asking, "Why do you believe in God?" My answer would be, "Because of my faith." Simplicity is important and avoids confusion.
The common phrase “I believe in God” is an abbreviation for “I believe as a truth that God exists”. This is the usual interpretation. The first phrase is then clearly the same as the third. These statements state that a God exists, without doubt, with 100% certainty. This is the theist position. The term ‘must’ is redundant since to believe God exists implies that he must exist.
I do agree with you, that one cannot believe 50%, 25.5%, and so on, that is ridiculous. Therefore, yes I do believe in God. Since I tend to want to stay open-minded, I do also see the possibility of no such thing as God.
The difference here is, I
accept the possibility of a God and reject the possibility of no God, therefore I believe in God. Now you know why I avoid the term "must." The two terms "certainty" and "believe" should not be specified at the same value. Certainty requires something to be
clearly established and assured, God is not clearly established or assured. So to state that God exists with 100% certainty is fallacious. With reference to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, humans do not
know anything to be 100% certain. We can only
believe or
suggest it to be.
Do you see the difference between know and believe?
The two positions are –
1. Theism = 100% certainty of the existence of God.
2. Atheism = No certainty of the existence of God.
Replace certainty with belief. It is illogical for both atheists and theists to state accordingly to a certainty. How do atheists know with no certainty that God does not exist? How do theists know with 100% certainty that God does exist? Just keep it simple and use the term believe.
Atheism can also be seen as two primary types –
1. Disbelief of the theist claims (the weak position).
2. A belief that God does not exist (the strong position).
The weak atheist position can also be seen as skepticism.
At this point I think you should decide what you are, a theist (no doubt) or an atheist (has doubts).
I am a theist. Atheists rest nothing on faith, I rest something on faith, that makes me a theist (mainly because I believe in God), not by certainty but by
faith.
Consider then your God who created the universe. At the moment of creation, he will know with perfect knowledge everything you are going to do throughout your entire life. This is omniscience. It follows then that all of your actions have been perfectly pre-determined at the beginning of time. You can have no freedom to change any action because if you could then God would not be omniscient. Since you say your god is perfect and omnipotent then clearly everything that happens is perfect and according to his desires and omnipotence. Since you have no choice over your actions then God must have absolute control over everything you do.
I will try not to
interpret God. You cannot try to use logic to discredit God and state that He is a "paradox" and then outrule God based on human logic. Nor can I really defend God. I do not know God's powers, what God is, how God works - therefore I cannot question on how God is to be, as you have assumed.
Religions do that Cris
I will make an exception to challenge your claim, I will assume and interpret God, we may both be wrong, and I will show you how logic is defeatable.
1)
Omniscience - God has total knowledge. How do you know God exercises all His power? How do I know He doesn't? It is a paradox as you state. God knows everything, yet we still have the free will to do as we wish. Using logic to defeat God, IMO, is pointless. Same way as using logic in favor of God (as I have stating His abilities and powers).
God is the ultimate mysterious. You cannot defeat something mysterious, make unknown interpretations of, and use logic to rule out. Since we do not even understand it in the first place. Assumptions are worth almost nothing.
If you have free will to determine your own destiny then God cannot be both omnipotent and omniscient. The problem with heaping many super superlatives onto a God means you create a paradox. Either God has control and you are merely a puppet created to act out a pre-determined sequence of actions, or you have free will and God does not have the abilities you ascribe.
2)
Omnipotent - Maybe God has the power to give us this free will yet this cannot cancel out his omniscience. Now, does that conform to logic? Of course not, could humans possibly understand such a paradox? How do you know if God did not "pre-determine" the events, rather He just knows what paths we will take. God has the power to predict any events to happen. Say a fortune teller, she has the power to see into the future - she sees your future, does that mean she has total control over your entire life?
But this sounds like such childish babble, saying "well God has the power to this and that." Frankly, I don't know God personally, I have no idea of God and God's abilities and/or capabilities.
I assume it will be a brick wall argument if we continue about God, since either of us don't know who God is. It is my fault then for trying to use logic to support God and making assumptions.
That is an honesty most theists do not admit.
Forgive me,
some theists are NOT irrational, rather they are illogical, as in not conforming to logic but rather faith. Irrational = senseless.
Notice I stated by
your definition.
No that is not correct. A scientific hypothesis is not a belief that something is true. Rather it is a speculative explanation of observed phenomena. Scientists might personally want their hypotheses to be true but they are well aware that a desire for truth is not the same thing as achieving a truth.
Cris, did you not blow up to me about believing in other dimensions? What "observations" do these scientists have concerning the multiple dimensions?
This is not true. Faith is a premature belief that something is true before actually knowing. The responsible scientist maintains skepticism throughout an investigation. Faith is never required only imaginative speculations as an aid to research. Only when factual deductions can be made will a tentative truth be declared. In most of science it seems that most evidence is not deductively conclusive but the predominance of evindence can lead to inductive conclusions.
Cris, you need to believe in something before actually pursuing it. The Luminous Ether for example, you first believe it to be true, pursue this belief, then prove it to be true, it then no longer is a belief, but a truth. You believe for the truth, then you seek the truth. Of course they still maintain skepticism, all scientist must do this, it is a given. They cannot be 100% certain it "must" exist, it is fallacious to think that way.
Most scientists, believe in the Big Bang, but of course they remain skeptical because they do not
know it is true yet because of limited evidence. There is a distinct difference between knowing something to be true and believing something to be true.
Ask any scientist that pursues their Big Bang Theory, do they have faith in their Big Bang Theory that it could possibly be true? If they do not, why pursue it?
Ok nearly done. You are clearly an atheist, welcome aboard.
No, not done yet, you misinterpreted between
certainty and believe
I am a theist. *Declines invitation to atheistism*
Clearly I'm not an atheist, or maybe I'm just an atheist that believes in a God
Note though that faith is a claim that you do KNOW before you have any evidence. You cannot claim that you don’t know and you do know in the same sentence.
How do I know that God exists?
I have faith that God exists. Know is a term that requires experience, I did not experience anything that proves the existence of God.
The thing is, faith rests on nearly nothing, no evidence, experiences of truths, etc.
You haven’t yet quite grasped what is meant by the term ‘faith’. If you replace the word ‘faith’ with ‘suspect’ then I think your position will be much clearer.
In that light your statement would read –
I don't know that God exists. But I suspect that God exists.
And that I think accurately summarizes your perspective. How close am I?
Take care
Cris
You are close, but know and faith are two different things.
Put a box around an orange, we cannot see the orange. We don't know what is in the box.
Cris: I know there is an apple in the box.
Chosen: I have faith that there is an apple in the box.
Do you see the difference? To know something requires experience(s).
Take care,
~The_Chosen~