How the Phenotype degrades the Genotype

ummm... can i speak a little? thanks.

i think i kind of get valich's drift here. he just, i /think/ got confused and forgot what phenotype and genotype meant.

genotype is the genetic makeup/code for a certain trait, correct? meaning, it is found in the dna, and is subject to mutation. phenotype, on the other hand, is the MANIFESTATION or the 'decoded' form of this code. so, most of you guys are correct--mutation does not occur due to phenotypic changes because phenotypes are simply manifestations. it's comparable to a webpage: the phenotype is the page viewed from a browser while the genotype is the html that makes it appear that way. so even if you click ang type in between the text in page, it doesn't change unless you change the coding. correct?

what valich, i think, is trying to say here, is that environmental changes on an organism may possible induce mutation or adaptation. however, valich has mistaken the phenotype for... i don't know, the organism itself? this is probably due to the fact that the phenotypical change caused by the mutation is more easily observable than its corresponding genotypical change, which frankly, can be a pain in the butt to find. but then again, environment inducing mutation is not a new area here, so i don't see the point of me trying to make sense out of it again.

...

(heeeeadache....)
 
An organism's genotype is the largest influencing factor in the development of its phenotype, but it is not the only one. Even two organisms with identical genotypes normally differ in their phenotypes. One experiences this in everyday life with monozygous (i.e. identical) twins. Identical twins share the same genotype, since their genomes are identical; but they never have the same phenotype, although their phenotypes may be very similar. This is apparent in the fact that their mothers and close friends can always tell them apart, even though others might not be able to see the subtle differences. Further, identical twins can be distinguished by their fingerprints, which are never completely identical.


The concept of phenotypic plasticity describes the degree to which an organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype. A high level of plasticity means that environmental factors have a strong influence on the particular phenotype that develops.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype-phenotype_distinction

Conclusions: Cold outdoor temperature at birth is associated with increased coronary heart disease, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, and poor lung function. Further research is needed to determine whether this finding reflects events occurring late in the third trimester of intrauterine growth or early in the postnatal period.

http://heart.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/90/4/381

Results Birth rates of people who later kill themselves show disproportionate excess for April, May and June compared with the other months.
http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/abstract/188/5/416

The interaction between genotype and phenotype has often been described using a simple equation:

genotype + environment → phenotype
A slightly more nuanced version of the equation is:

genotype + environment + random-variation → phenotype
An example of the importance of random variation in phenotypic expression is Drosophila flies in which number of eyes may vary (randomly) between left and right sides in a single individual as much as they do between different genotypes overall, or between clones raised in different environments.

A phenotype is any detectable characteristic of an organism (i.e., structural, biochemical, physiological and behavioral) determined by an interaction between its genotype and environment
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype

Gene-environment interaction is a term used to describe any phenotypic effects that are due to interactions between the environment and genes. Naive nature versus nurture debates assume that variation in a given trait is primarily due to either genes, or the individual's experiences. The current scientific view is that neither genetics nor environment are solely responsible for producing individual variation, and that virtually all traits show gene-environment interaction.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene-environment_interaction

Above may be some of your interest? :)
 
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