There remains too much we cannot yet explain, to believe we know most of what we think we know, with any real certainty.
This is often heard from those who don't know and believe that therefore no one does.
There remains too much we cannot yet explain, to believe we know most of what we think we know, with any real certainty.
This is often heard from those who don't know and believe that therefore no one does.
As I understand it now the Uncertainty Principle relies on a formula that tends to a minimum. If there was a time it was ever was brought to the minimum, both the momentum and the position of a particle would have been defined with the maximum possible precision.
From Wikipedia on WUP;As I understand it now the Uncertainty Principle relies on a formula that tends to a minimum. If there was a time it was ever was brought to the minimum, both the momentum and the position of a particle would have been defined with the maximum possible precision.
To have it a the minimum limit "one half of the reduced Planck constant ħ" the "particle would have been defined with the maximum possible precision".The principle states specifically that the product of the uncertainties in position and momentum is always equal to or greater than one half of the reduced Planck constant ħ, which is defined as the re-scaling h/(2π) of the Planck constant h.
From Wikipedia on WUP;
To have it a the minimum limit "one half of the reduced Planck constant ħ" the "particle would have been defined with the maximum possible precision".
Syne, there is no way to separate, the limitations of observation and measurement, from any conclusion about the world we make.
That's a philosophical opinion, not a scientifically valid fact.
How do you measure 1 Planck length?
And yes, this is a philosophical point. But the theory cannot be distinguished from philosophy at those scales. You may wish to call it scientific theory, but without the means to actually measure — the theory becomes no more than the basis of philosophical conclusions, logically derived from a mathematical model that defines the world at a scale that cannot be measured.
It is really only since theoretical physics has become almost indistinguishable from the mathematical models it relies on, that its philosophical roots have been shunned. There is nothing wrong with this as long as the limits of those models are not lost.
Back to the uncertainty principle, WiKi becomes confused on questions like this, largely as a result of the fact that the question is answered by people who do not all share the same frame of reference. The answer you get depends on who you ask. The reason this can stand is that no one knows with certainty, what the one and only answer is. At least within the context of current technology.
As far as I know there is no scientifically proven fact available on this issue. Again, the answer lies in experiments in which we cannot separate the uncertainty of measurement and observation, from the conclusions Until we can, we cannot know with certainty where the uncertainty originates.
This is not a statement about the inaccuracy of measurement instruments, nor a reflection on the quality of experimental methods; it arises from the wave properties inherent in the quantum mechanical description of nature. Even with perfect instruments and technique, the uncertainty is inherent in the nature of things. -http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/uncer.html
Any attempt to measure precisely the velocity of a subatomic particle, such as an electron, will knock it about in an unpredictable way, so that a simultaneous measurement of its position has no validity. This result has nothing to do with inadequacies in the measuring instruments, the technique, or the observer; it arises out of the intimate connection in nature between particles and waves in the realm of subatomic dimensions. -http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/lec14.html
Who are you talking to here? What does the Plank length have to do with ANYTHING I said? Are you just doing some leg work for a future straw man?
There's a consensus based solely on the actual physical consequences, with no room for philosophical doubts.
Define a "straw man" please?
Who are you talking to here? What does the Plank length have to do with ANYTHING I said? Are you just doing some leg work for a future straw man?
That equation I quoted was using the term (1/2) Reduced Planck's Constant. (Reduced Planck's Constant is from Planck's Constant/2*Pi().
Plank's constant is not a Planck Length.
Reduced Planck constant ħ = h/2π
where h is Planck constant = 1.054571726(47)×10−34 J s
So it does seem numerically like a small amount
And the minimum Uncertainty is half of that again.
The principle states specifically that the product of the uncertainties in position and momentum is always equal to or greater than one half of the reduced Planck constant ħ, which is defined as the re-scaling h/(2π) of the Planck constant h.
The referrenced to the Planck length was directed at Robittbob's Wiki reference on the issue.
In your own post your last quote referrs to the act of measurement affecting the certainty or uncertainty.
Yes, the theory says this is a fundamental aspect of wave particle duality, but that cannot be experimentally confirmed unless the uncertainty introduced by the act of measurement can be eliminated.
Consensus only establishes what is currently accepted. It does not establish any conclusion as fact. Consensus shifts with experimental discovery, confirmation and/or and verification.
This really is nothing that deserves debate. How the subject is viewed and answered is largely an artifact of from where one approaches the question.
By the way hyperphysics FAQ links are not always the best source of up to date information, though they do provide a good calculator source for a number of issues. The last calculator in this Hyperphysics link is a calculator for "Relativistic mass", which is misleading and and would not meet the test of general scientific consensus. It is an old and outdated concept.
Abandoning the use of relativistic mass is sometimes validated by quoting select physicists who are or were against the term, or by exhaustively tabulating which textbooks use the term. But real science isn't done this way. In the final analysis, the history of relativity, with its quotations from those in favour of relativistic mass and those against, has no real bearing on whether the idea itself has value. The question to ask is not whether relativistic mass is fashionable or not, or who likes the idea and who doesn't; rather, as in any area of physics notation and language, we should always ask "Is it useful?" And relativistic mass is certainly a useful concept. -http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/mass.html
That equation I quoted was using the term (1/2) Reduced Planck's Constant. (Reduced Planck's Constant is from Planck's Constant/2*Pi().
Plank's constant is not a Planck Length.
Reduced Planck constant ħ = h/2π
where h is Planck constant = 1.054571726(47)×10−34 J s
So it does seem numerically like a small amount
And the minimum Uncertainty is half of that again.
OnlyMe said:The referenced to the Planck length was directed at Robittbob's Wiki reference on the issue.
In your own post your last quote refers to the act of measurement affecting the certainty or uncertainty.
The measurement doesn't affect the uncertainty relation at all. The attempt to simultaneously measure two such related properties merely demonstrates the physical fact. The measurement has no affect one whether or not there is an uncertainty relation, as that relation is only uncertain under SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT.
Syne said:Yes, the theory says this is a fundamental aspect of wave particle duality, but that cannot be experimentally confirmed unless the uncertainty introduced by the act of measurement can be eliminated.
So it can't be confirmed unless it is disproven? Nonsense.
Syne said:OnlyMe said:Consensus only establishes what is currently accepted. It does not establish any conclusion as fact. Consensus shifts with experimental discovery, confirmation and/or and verification.
This really is nothing that deserves debate. How the subject is viewed and answered is largely an artifact of from where one approaches the question.
No, you simply don't understand the physical evidence, i.e. facts.
Syne said:By the way hyperphysics FAQ links are not always the best source of up to date information, though they do provide a good calculator source for a number of issues. The last calculator in this Hyperphysics link is a calculator for "Relativistic mass", which is misleading and and would not meet the test of general scientific consensus. It is an old and outdated concept.
BTW:
Abandoning the use of relativistic mass is sometimes validated by quoting select physicists who are or were against the term, or by exhaustively tabulating which textbooks use the term. But real science isn't done this way. In the final analysis, the history of relativity, with its quotations from those in favour of relativistic mass and those against, has no real bearing on whether the idea itself has value. The question to ask is not whether relativistic mass is fashionable or not, or who likes the idea and who doesn't; rather, as in any area of physics notation and language, we should always ask "Is it useful?" And relativistic mass is certainly a useful concept. - http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physic...y/SR/mass.html
Syne said:I never said anything about the Plank constant. You and OnlyMe really need to keep track of who you're talking to.
It would seem that your objection emphasizes my point, that the uncertainty is due to the measurement. We cannot measure one thing without affecting or even losing the ability to measure the other.
I don't think you really understand what I was saying. I have no idea just what you are referring to being disproven.
It cannot be argued that there is no uncertainty in the act of measurement, at the scales involved. It cannot even be augured that when we make any measurement, other aspects of a particle's character are changed or even become unmeasurable. Part of that may be due to the limitation that we cannot simultaneously measure multiple aspects of the particle..., like location and momentum.., but at least a portion is also due to the inherent uncertainty in the measurement itself.
Unless I completely misunderstanding what you are talking about, you make no sense in the above response. Everything, in high energy particle physics, winds up being a matter of interpretation based on the theoretical model, within which the data is interpreted. Most of the information we have is from particle accelerators and the collection of a great deal of information from many many particle interactions. There are very few situations where individual particles are measured.
Consensus of opinion is just that a consensus of opinion. An agreement by a majority. Even then it must be kept in mind that what is being agreed upon is how something should be interpreted.., a majority opinion. Once something is proven, it no longer requires a consensus view.
The link above demonstrates only that there remains some debate on the issue. It does not represent the consensus view. The subject has been discussed several times before on these forums and is not worth another long debate here. Your above link cited three references two are not readily available online without subscription. However, a search on those titles turns up the following rebuttal.
A quote from, On the Abuse and Use of Relativistic Mass,
Having found that a consistent theory of special relativity that is based upon proper relativistic quantities and relativistic mass can not be formulated, one is left to wonder why it is still considered with such passion. If it can not be considered as a primary concept of the theory, all that is left is to consider it as a heuristic. This is troublesome for it introduces a view that is at odds with the formal theory.