Genesis....lovely story, huh? Come with me on a fantastic journey through biblical drama... Or something like that.
Genesis, chapter 1. To make a long story short, God creates the world. He creates the light, the firmament, the waters. He creates dry land, causes grasses to grow upon it. He populates the world with animals.
Genesis 1:26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness....
1:27 So God created man in His own Image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
1:28 Then God blessed them, and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply..."
Cool, so God makes the planet, and everything on it, including a bunch of human beings. God is also apparently more than one being, with all the "us"'s and "our image" chatter.
1:31 Then God saw everything that He had made, and indeed it was very good. So the evening and morning were the sixth day.
Oh wow, all in the first six days too. Industrious God(s) we have here!
Genesis 2:1-2:6 - we find out that God is done making the heavens and the earth, he blesses the seventh day as a day of rest, and causes a mist to rise from the ground.
Genesis 2:7 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.
2:8 The Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden, and there He put the man whom He had formed
What's this? The Gods had already created man ("male and female He created them") back on the sixth day. So now here we are, after the seventh day, and then the LORD GOD creates a new, seperate man, and places him in a special little garden. Why is this? We'll find out in a moment, but first...
I find it interesting, the implications here. This is the first mention of God as "Lord God", which implies to me that we are now talking about an individual God, rather than the multifaceted "Us" God of Chapter 1. But let's keep reading...
2:9 - 2:14 describes the garden, names the rivers, and lets us know Lord God has planted a bunch of really cool trees, including the tree of life, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
2:15 Then the Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it. (Oh, I see...Adam is the janitor. Gotcha.)
16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, "Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat;
17 "but of the tree of knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die."
Wow, that's kinda heavy! Lord God has given Adam a pretty straightforward message though - if you eat my special tree, you will die THAT DAY!! No two ways about it, no special circumstances, pretty cut-and-dried. Eat tree = die that day. Got it.
18 And the Lord God said, "It is not good that man should be alone; I will make him a helper comparable to him."
Well, at least Lord God recognizes that tending that big ol' garden is a two-person job...
So Lord God causes animals to rise up from the ground - presumably copies of the animals already created back in the first week. Adam names them, but finds no companion, so Lord God knocks Adam out, swipes a rib, and creates a woman for Adam. (Cloning?) I'm not clear why Lord God doesn't just kidnap one of the woman created back on Day Six, but maybe they're all busy being fruitful and multiplying, or maybe that would just tick off the rest of the God(s). At any rate...let's move on to chapter 3...enter the serpent.
3:1 Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman, "Has God indeed said, 'You shalt not eat of every tree in the garden'?"
2 And the woman said to the serpent, "We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden;
3 "but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God has said, 'You shall not eat it, nor shall you touch it, lest you die.'"
4 Then the serpent said to the woman, "You will not surely die.
5 "For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil."
What's this? Here comes the serpent, chatting with our pal Eve. Sounds pretty shamanistic, speaking to serpents, but hey, maybe that's how things worked back then. It does mention he's more cunning than any of the beasts Lord God made, so maybe the other Gods gave their animals the ability to speak. (which is backed up by other religious myths.) But the important thing here is not that the serpent is speaking, but what he's saying.
He's telling Eve - "Hey, guess what? God lied to you! He's just afraid you'll realize the difference between good and evil! You won't die!"
Let's stop a second and examine this. The serpent is directly contradicting God. Essentially, he's calling God a liar.
And think about it...why would God not want human beings to know the difference between good and evil? Doesn't make a whole lot of sense, does it? Unless, perhaps, God didn't want his experimental couple to realize they're being held prisoner...even if the prison is a pretty little garden. Just a guess, of course, but rather suspicious if you ask me.
But let's get back to this story...
3:6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desireable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave some to her husband with her, and he ate.
7 Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings.
8 And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam an dhis wife hid themseves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden.
9 Then the Lord God called to Adam and said to him, "Where are you?"
10 So he said, "I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself"
Well...that's interesting. They discovered they were naked, and sewed fig leaves together to cover up their naughty bits. And apparently, Lord God is pretty easy to fool, if Adam can duck behind some trees and hide himself from the "presence of the Lord God"
I'll paraphrase a bit, I'm getting tired of typing. Essentially, 2:11 through the end of chapter 2 goes something like this:
Lord God asks them - did you eat from that tree I told you not to eat from?
Adam points a finger at Eve - she did it! She picked the fruit and gave it to me...
Lord God asks the woman if it's true, she points a finger to the serpent and says "He decieved me! But yeah, I ate."
So Lord God curses the serpent to crawl on his belly (I guess serpents had legs? Umm...lizards?), and to eat dust, and to always have animosity between his descendants and Eve's descendants. Two points here - snakes don't eat dust, so apparently that part of the curse didn't take hold. And I personally have a pet serpent, so I guess either I'm not descended from Eve, or my snake isn't descended from this particular serpent. Or, another part of Lord God's curse was innefectual.
Then Lord God goes on to curse Eve to feel pain in childbirth and to be ruled over by man. Then he curses Adam to toil on an earth that won't be as peachy-keen as that garden was.
Then God slaughters a couple animals to make skin clothing for Adam and Eve.
This one I'll quote directly:
2:22 Then the Lord God said, "Behold, the man has become like one of Us, to know good and evil. And now, lest he put out his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever" -
And then Lord God boots Adam and Eve out of the Garden and placed a cherubim and a flaming sword to make sure he didn't sneak back in.
But who was Lord God talking to? Ahh...the rest of the Gods, those guys who helped create the planet way back in the beginning. Lord God has screwed up - his little experiment was getting out of hand and humankind was getting just a bit too enlightened for his taste.
So this is shaping up to be quite the soap opera! But wait just a second...something is wrong. Back in 2:17 Lord God tells Adam that if he eats from the tree of knowledge, "in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die".
Does Adam die the day he eats the fruit? Why no! He doesn't, and neither does Eve. They have Cain, and Abel first. Cain, shunned by Lord God (who seems to have a real penchant for dead animals) murders his brother and is exiled. And amazingly, finds a wife!
A wife!? Where did she come from? Oh yes...those people that were created back on the sixth day. Those people who are not under the Lord God's dominion - for Gen 4:16 explains that "Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden". Out of the presence of the Lord...well that makes sense, there have been indications all along that Lord God is some sort of localized diety.
And after the whole Cain and Abel debacle, they have more children. A son named Seth. And Gen 5:4 - 5:5 tells us
4 After he begot Seth, the days of Adam were eight hundred years, and he had sons and daughters
5 So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died.
Hey, 930 years!? Not too shabby! Especially considering 800-some years before he died he was told by Lord God he would die the very same day he ate of the fruit of knowledge.
So all in all what have we learned?
1. Lord God is not the only God
2. Lord God is, or at least used to be, a local diety
3. Adam and Eve are *not* the forbearers of all mankind, only a small percentage of it. Nor was Adam the first man.
4. The serpent never lied or decieved Eve at all - every word the serpent said was the truth.
5. Lord God is not above making empty threats
And just think, we're less than 5 chapters into the first book of the Bible, and already contemporary Christianity is looking a lot like a sieve.
Genesis, chapter 1. To make a long story short, God creates the world. He creates the light, the firmament, the waters. He creates dry land, causes grasses to grow upon it. He populates the world with animals.
Genesis 1:26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness....
1:27 So God created man in His own Image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
1:28 Then God blessed them, and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply..."
Cool, so God makes the planet, and everything on it, including a bunch of human beings. God is also apparently more than one being, with all the "us"'s and "our image" chatter.
1:31 Then God saw everything that He had made, and indeed it was very good. So the evening and morning were the sixth day.
Oh wow, all in the first six days too. Industrious God(s) we have here!
Genesis 2:1-2:6 - we find out that God is done making the heavens and the earth, he blesses the seventh day as a day of rest, and causes a mist to rise from the ground.
Genesis 2:7 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.
2:8 The Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden, and there He put the man whom He had formed
What's this? The Gods had already created man ("male and female He created them") back on the sixth day. So now here we are, after the seventh day, and then the LORD GOD creates a new, seperate man, and places him in a special little garden. Why is this? We'll find out in a moment, but first...
I find it interesting, the implications here. This is the first mention of God as "Lord God", which implies to me that we are now talking about an individual God, rather than the multifaceted "Us" God of Chapter 1. But let's keep reading...
2:9 - 2:14 describes the garden, names the rivers, and lets us know Lord God has planted a bunch of really cool trees, including the tree of life, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
2:15 Then the Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it. (Oh, I see...Adam is the janitor. Gotcha.)
16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, "Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat;
17 "but of the tree of knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die."
Wow, that's kinda heavy! Lord God has given Adam a pretty straightforward message though - if you eat my special tree, you will die THAT DAY!! No two ways about it, no special circumstances, pretty cut-and-dried. Eat tree = die that day. Got it.
18 And the Lord God said, "It is not good that man should be alone; I will make him a helper comparable to him."
Well, at least Lord God recognizes that tending that big ol' garden is a two-person job...
So Lord God causes animals to rise up from the ground - presumably copies of the animals already created back in the first week. Adam names them, but finds no companion, so Lord God knocks Adam out, swipes a rib, and creates a woman for Adam. (Cloning?) I'm not clear why Lord God doesn't just kidnap one of the woman created back on Day Six, but maybe they're all busy being fruitful and multiplying, or maybe that would just tick off the rest of the God(s). At any rate...let's move on to chapter 3...enter the serpent.
3:1 Now the serpent was more cunning than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman, "Has God indeed said, 'You shalt not eat of every tree in the garden'?"
2 And the woman said to the serpent, "We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden;
3 "but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God has said, 'You shall not eat it, nor shall you touch it, lest you die.'"
4 Then the serpent said to the woman, "You will not surely die.
5 "For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil."
What's this? Here comes the serpent, chatting with our pal Eve. Sounds pretty shamanistic, speaking to serpents, but hey, maybe that's how things worked back then. It does mention he's more cunning than any of the beasts Lord God made, so maybe the other Gods gave their animals the ability to speak. (which is backed up by other religious myths.) But the important thing here is not that the serpent is speaking, but what he's saying.
He's telling Eve - "Hey, guess what? God lied to you! He's just afraid you'll realize the difference between good and evil! You won't die!"
Let's stop a second and examine this. The serpent is directly contradicting God. Essentially, he's calling God a liar.
And think about it...why would God not want human beings to know the difference between good and evil? Doesn't make a whole lot of sense, does it? Unless, perhaps, God didn't want his experimental couple to realize they're being held prisoner...even if the prison is a pretty little garden. Just a guess, of course, but rather suspicious if you ask me.
But let's get back to this story...
3:6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree desireable to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate. She also gave some to her husband with her, and he ate.
7 Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves coverings.
8 And they heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and Adam an dhis wife hid themseves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden.
9 Then the Lord God called to Adam and said to him, "Where are you?"
10 So he said, "I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself"
Well...that's interesting. They discovered they were naked, and sewed fig leaves together to cover up their naughty bits. And apparently, Lord God is pretty easy to fool, if Adam can duck behind some trees and hide himself from the "presence of the Lord God"
I'll paraphrase a bit, I'm getting tired of typing. Essentially, 2:11 through the end of chapter 2 goes something like this:
Lord God asks them - did you eat from that tree I told you not to eat from?
Adam points a finger at Eve - she did it! She picked the fruit and gave it to me...
Lord God asks the woman if it's true, she points a finger to the serpent and says "He decieved me! But yeah, I ate."
So Lord God curses the serpent to crawl on his belly (I guess serpents had legs? Umm...lizards?), and to eat dust, and to always have animosity between his descendants and Eve's descendants. Two points here - snakes don't eat dust, so apparently that part of the curse didn't take hold. And I personally have a pet serpent, so I guess either I'm not descended from Eve, or my snake isn't descended from this particular serpent. Or, another part of Lord God's curse was innefectual.
Then Lord God goes on to curse Eve to feel pain in childbirth and to be ruled over by man. Then he curses Adam to toil on an earth that won't be as peachy-keen as that garden was.
Then God slaughters a couple animals to make skin clothing for Adam and Eve.
This one I'll quote directly:
2:22 Then the Lord God said, "Behold, the man has become like one of Us, to know good and evil. And now, lest he put out his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever" -
And then Lord God boots Adam and Eve out of the Garden and placed a cherubim and a flaming sword to make sure he didn't sneak back in.
But who was Lord God talking to? Ahh...the rest of the Gods, those guys who helped create the planet way back in the beginning. Lord God has screwed up - his little experiment was getting out of hand and humankind was getting just a bit too enlightened for his taste.
So this is shaping up to be quite the soap opera! But wait just a second...something is wrong. Back in 2:17 Lord God tells Adam that if he eats from the tree of knowledge, "in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die".
Does Adam die the day he eats the fruit? Why no! He doesn't, and neither does Eve. They have Cain, and Abel first. Cain, shunned by Lord God (who seems to have a real penchant for dead animals) murders his brother and is exiled. And amazingly, finds a wife!
A wife!? Where did she come from? Oh yes...those people that were created back on the sixth day. Those people who are not under the Lord God's dominion - for Gen 4:16 explains that "Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden". Out of the presence of the Lord...well that makes sense, there have been indications all along that Lord God is some sort of localized diety.
And after the whole Cain and Abel debacle, they have more children. A son named Seth. And Gen 5:4 - 5:5 tells us
4 After he begot Seth, the days of Adam were eight hundred years, and he had sons and daughters
5 So all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died.
Hey, 930 years!? Not too shabby! Especially considering 800-some years before he died he was told by Lord God he would die the very same day he ate of the fruit of knowledge.
So all in all what have we learned?
1. Lord God is not the only God
2. Lord God is, or at least used to be, a local diety
3. Adam and Eve are *not* the forbearers of all mankind, only a small percentage of it. Nor was Adam the first man.
4. The serpent never lied or decieved Eve at all - every word the serpent said was the truth.
5. Lord God is not above making empty threats
And just think, we're less than 5 chapters into the first book of the Bible, and already contemporary Christianity is looking a lot like a sieve.