I'm asking this question because we have had a local business fall into trouble based on a charge of discrimination. Now, I can understand the owners concern, which is that a specific group of people were patronizing his business and, if I understand his position correctly, affected his business negatively. Now, there seems to be a claim that this group of people was wild and unruly, which chased away other patrons, but I suspect it had more to do with this groups' peculiarities. In my opinion, I think it was specifically because of their peculiarities, and the fear that their peculiarities made other patrons uncomfortable. Why should anti-discrimination laws trump the livelihood of a business? If the presence of one group effectively drains your business of paying customers, shouldn't you have the right to ask them not to return?
I don't know what country you live in, but in the USA the answer to this question is Yes, except in a very small number of categories which took a couple of hundred years to settle, and only in specific circumstances.
In the USA you may not discriminate against people because of their ethnicity (skin color, national origin, etc.), religion, sex (limited to biological male/female) or age (i.e., old like me
). In the arena of housing, in addition to those you may not discriminate against single people, married people or people with children.
Some municipalities have begun to include sexual preference/orientation in that list, but as a nation that issue has not been settled.
These rules only apply to
public enterprises, including stores, apartment houses, etc. They do not apply in private situations, and the distinction between public and private has a messy legal definition. For example, if you own a duplex (two residences in the same building with no physical connection), live in one side and rent out the other, it is considered a separate home rented to the public, and you may not discriminate. But I own a townhouse and live in the basement while renting out the main floors. Since these are not separate residences (for example the laundry facilities are down in my quarters and if there's deep snow outside I have to use the upstairs doorway, and there's no locking door between our quarters due to fire safety regulations), the law says that I am
taking lodgers into my own home so I have complete freedom to choose my house-mates. A single woman, for example, might not feel comfortable sharing her home with a single man.
As for your question, "Why?" surely by now you should know that this question is meaningless when it concerns the arcane decisions made by governments.
But the stated reason is that a certain demographic group has been discriminated against for so long (most famously in my country Afro-Americans, who not long ago were actually slaves) that it has been effectively denied the opportunities for education, homes in nice neighborhoods, business contacts, and the sheer ability to learn the ins and outs of the mainstream community, which puts them at a disadvantage culturally and commercially. It is reasoned that the
lesser of two evils is to give them this opportunity in a strained, artificial, controversial manner, in the hope that after a couple of generations they will be reasonably well integrated so that the artificial guidance can be eliminated. We've learned that A) it takes more than a couple of generations (the slaves were freed 150 years ago but our first Afro-American president is only now sitting in the White House) and B) so-called "affirmative action" has its down side, as the beneficiaries begin to feel like pets or mentally handicapped children who can't make it in the real world without help.
In other words, there's no good answer to your question. My wife the Buddhist would probably say, "Some things are neither right nor wrong. They just
are."
This reminds me of an article I read about an "all you can eat" buffet in England banning two guys who, the business owner claims, ate too much and never tipped, never bought any other entree off the menu, and never ordered anything to drink other than water.
This is terrible business and the owner is a moron. Those guys tell everybody they know what a great time they had at the place and how reasonable the prices are. Their friends will come in, eat a normal amount of food, order something off the menu too, and tip. My father was a big eater and always went back to a buffet for fourths and fifths. The staff in those places always treated him like royalty because they knew he was going to be a walking advertisement for their business.
...and for failure to wear shirt/shoes.
"Shirt and shoes required." Don't you believe it! They will
ALWAYS send you home for pants.
A business isn't "private property". It's licensed by the local community and must operate according to the standards of the local community, not vice versa.
Wow, a genuine European-style socialist! We just don't think like that in America. We put great effort and ingenuity into
not paying our taxes,
not complying with zoning laws,
not observing highway speed limits,
not getting business licenses, and
not complying with drug prohibition.
Private property is itself a social construct in the first place.
Another Euro-socialist.
No, it's not race. I'm trying to keep it vague so I can get a general idea how people feel. The people involved are a minority and, in my opinion, live on the fringes of common culture. As I said, in my opinion, it is discrimination, but then again, the guy is trying to run a business. I feel as though he has a interest in its success.
If they don't fall into one of the specific groups I mentioned at the top of this post (and any that I may have inadvertently omitted), then he is welcome to discriminate against them. It's as simple as that. And as complicated.
Libertarianism, the notion initiation of force is immoral even if it's for the good of the Gods (or the State) is the natural state of the human condition. It is what creates society and separates us from barbarism. We will return to it... even if it means dragging you little State-bots kicking and screaming into a moral world (metaphorically of course
)
Hey, I'm both a small-l libertarian and a Capital-L member of the Libertarian party, and have been for 28 years. But even I understand that there are no absolutes in the real world. Life is a series of compromises.
As Jon Stewart so nicely put it in his rant about the Christians being up in arms over a municipal government ruling against a church in some issue or other, "One of the things you have to accept about the way America works is that
nobody gets everything they want."