spuriousmonkey said:
I didn't say it was easy, but all european countries have lower crime rates than for instance the US. Most do not have the death penalty. How can crime be lower if death penalty deters criminals? Because the social climate is different.
Crime statistics may show a lower rate in Europe, but the prisons are overflowing with up to 4 times as many inmates as they were designed to hold. All this does is provide breeding grounds for more criminals. Many Judges in the UK now avoid handing out jail sentences because of this overcrowding.
The problem is, that the whole prison system is inadequate and outdated and it is obvious that imprisonment is ineffective as punishment, especially for re-offenders. The ones that suffer the most in prison are the non-career criminals; those that are normally law abiding but have just been caught doing something naughty and anti social, usually through greed or ignorance or diminished responsibility like being drunk or drugged when commiting their crime and the trouble is that when you put those type of offenders in the same environment as hardened criminals, the weak ones are likely to be brutalised and the others will get further education in the criminal arts.
If I were to reform the prison system, I would devise some sort of tier system with many levels as befits the many levels of criminal behaviour, taking into account the type of person the offender is and their previous record. I know that this already happens to a certain degree but the measures taken are half baked. Basically, prisons are designed to cause grief and punishment and while this is fine for serious offenders, I think that it's totally the wrong ploy for most first time and even second time offenders.
For those people, prison should be more like an ashram; a place where people are made to see their errors and understand the harm they caused; a place that can help to deprogram them from their criminal tendency, to educate them, enlighten them, rehabilitate them and give them a chance to service the community in some way and although this might seem to be horrendously expensive to implement initially, it may prove to be an excellent investment in the long run, if it achieves a genuine reduction in re-offending criminals.
I would still award points according to the nature of the crime and the deterrent would be that with each re-offence, more points are awarded and the punishment gets harder but still with an emphasis on rehabilitation until such time as that after a certain number of points have been awarded and the person has proved that they could never be rehabilitated and that they are utterly useless and a danger to society, then the only solution is execution. A simple end to the matter.